The Civil War in the East

8th Illinois Cavalry Regiment

The 8th Illinois Cavalry lost 7 officers and 68 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 174 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War.

 

It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg, as well as a marker commemorating the first shot of the battle.

monument to the 8th Illinois Cavalry at Gettysburg

1861

September 18

Organized at St. Charles, Ills., and mustered in

October 13-17

Moved to Washington, D.C.; At Meridian Hill

December 17

Attached to Sumner's Division, Army of the Potomac; at Alexandria, Va.

1862

March

Attached to Cavalry, 2nd Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

March 10-19

Advance on Manassas, Va.

March 20

Reconnaissance to Gainesville

March 28-29

Operations on the Orange and Alexandria R. R.

March 28

Warrenton Junction, Bealeton Station

March 29

Rappahannock Station

April 2

Reconnaissance to the Rappahannock

April 23-May 1

Moved to the Peninsula, Virginia; Attached to Stoneman's Light Brigade

May 4

Near Williamsburg

May 5

Battle of Williamsburg

May 23-24

Mechanicsville

May 31-June 1

Battle of Fair Oaks, Seven Pines

June

Attached to Averill's Cavalry Brigade, 5th Army Corps

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 25

Ashland (Detachment)

June 26

Mechanicsville, Atlee's Station and near Hanover Court House

June 26-27

Hundley's Corners

June 27

Garnett's Farm and Gaines' Mill

June 28

Despatch Station (Companies E and K)

June 29

Savage Station

June 30

White Oak Swamp and Glendale

July 1

Malvern Hill

July

Attached to 2nd Brigade, Stoneman's Cavalry Division, Army of the Potomac

July 4

Reconnaissance from Harrison's Landing; At Harrison's Landing

July 5

Malvern Hill

July 20-22

Expedition to Malvern Hill

August 5

Malvern Hill

August 16-23

Movement to Fortress Monroe, thence to Alexandria

September

Attached to 1st Brigade, Pleasanton's Cavalry Division, Army of the Potomac

September 3-4

Falls Church

September 7-8

Poolesville, Md.

September 9

Barnesville

September 9

Monocacy Church and Nolansville

September 10

Middletown

September 11-12

Sugar Loaf Mountain

September 12

Frederick

September 13

Middletown and Catoctin Mountain

September 14

South Mountain

September 15

Boonesborough

September 16-17

Antietam

September 19

Shephardstown Ford

October 1

Reconnaissance from Sharpsburg to Shepardstown, W. Va.

October 1

Martinsburg

October 9-12

Pursuit of Stuart into Pennsylvania

October 12

Mouth of Monocacy

October 16-17

Sharpsburg and Hagerstown Pike

October 29

Purcellsville and near Upperville (Detachment)

October 31

Snickersville

November 1-2

Philomont

November 2-3

Upperville

November 3

Union

November 5-6

Barber's Cross Roads, Chester Gap and Markham

November 7

Sperryville

November 8

Little Washington

November 10

Markham Station and Barber's Cross Roads

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg, Va.

1863

January 30

Turner's Mills

February

Attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac

February 10-16

Operations in Westmoreland and Richmond Counties

March 15 and 29

Near Dumfries

March 30

Zoar Church

April 27

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 29-May 8

Stoneman's Raid

May 1

Rapidan Station

May 6

Warrenton

May 20-21

Lancaster

May 20-28

Clendennin's Raid below Fredericksburg

June 9

Brandy Station and Beverly Ford

June 17

Aldie

June 18

Goose Creek

June 21

Upperville

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg
Commanded by Major John Beveridge; the 8th had 491 men present, of whom 1 was killed, 5 wounded and 1 missing.

 

From the monument: "First line of battle July 1, 1863. Occupied until relieved by 1st Corps. One squadron picketed ridge east of Marsh Creek and supported by another squadron met enemy's right advance, Lieut. Jones, Co. E, fired first shot as the enemy crossed Marsh Creek Bridge. On reforming line regiment took an advanced position on Hagerstown Road. Late in the day delayed enemy's advance by attacking his right flank, thereby aiding the infantry in withdrawing to Cemetery Hill. In the evening encamped on left flank. July 2,1863 Buford's Division retired toward Westminster."

 

The rear of the monument is inscribed with the name, "David Diffenbaugh," the only member of the regiment killed at Gettysburg.

July 6-7

Williamsport

July 8

Funkstown, Md.and Boonesborough

July 9

Chester Gap and Benevola or Beaver Creek

July 10-13

At and near Funkstown, Md.

July 15

Falling Waters

July 21-22

Chester Gap

July 22

Lovettsville

July 31-August 1

Kelly's Ford

August 1-3

Near Culpeper

August 4

Brandy Station

August 27

Weaversville

September 8

Brandy Station

September 10-11

Raccoon Ford and Stevensburg

September 13

Culpeper and Pony Mountain

September 21-23

Reconnaissance across the Rapidan

September 21

Liberty Mills

September 22

Jack's Shop, Madison Court House

October 7

Mitchell's Ford

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

October 9

Culpeper

October 10

Raccoon Ford

October 10

Morton's Ford

October 11

Stevensburg, near Kelly's Ford and Brandy Station

October 12

Fleetwood or Brandy Station

October 15

Oak Hill

October 16

Madison Court House

October 17

Hazel River

October 27

Bealeton

October 30

Near Catlett's Station

November 2

Major John Beveridge leaves command

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 8

Warrenton or Sulphur Springs, Jeffersonton and Hazel River

November 26 -
December 2

Mine Run Campaign

November 29

Parker's Store

December 1

Jennings' Farm, near Ely's Ford

1864

January to March

Camp at Giesboro Point. Veterans on furlough until May

January 1864

Attached to Defenses of Washington, D.C., 22nd Army Corps; Patrol duty at Washington, D.C., and scout duty at Fairfax, Va., having numerous engagements with Mosby's guerrillas and the Black Horse Cavalry

January 31

Reconnaissance to Madison Court House (Detachment)

April

Attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division Cavalry Corps, Army Potomac

May-June

Rapidan Campaign (Detachment)

May 5

Craig's Meeting House, Va. (Detachment)

May 5-6

Todd's Tavern (Detachment)

May 8

Alsop's Farm (Detachment)

May 18

Guinea Station (Detachment)

May 27

Salem Church and Pole Cat Creek

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

July 5

Point of Rocks, Md.and Noland's Ferry

July 7

Middletown and Solomon's Gap

July 7, 8

Frederick (Detachment)

July 9

Battle of Monocacy; Rockville and Urbana

July 11

Near Fort Stevens, D.C.

July 11-12

Along northern defenses of Washington, D.C.

July 13

Rockville

July 18

Cockeyville

July 20

Philomont

July 21

Snickersville

July 30

Monocacy Junction

October 9

Near Piedmont

October 10

Near Rectortown

October 11

White Plains

October 28

Upperville (Detachment)

October 28-29

Operations at Snicker's Gap (Detachment)

November

Attached to 1st Separate Brigade, 22nd Army Corps, Department of Washington

November 11

Manassas Junction

November 26

Fairfax Station

December 26-27

Scout from Fairfax Court House to Hopewell Gap

1865

February 6-7

Scout from Fairfax Court House to Brentsville

February 15-16

Scout to Aldie and Middleburg (Co. B)

March 3-8

Operations about Warrenton, Bealeton Station, Sulphur Springs and Centreville

March - July

Duty about Washington, D.C.

July

Ordered to St. Louis, Mo., then to Chicago, Ill.

July 17

Mustered out