1st Massachusetts Light Artillery Battery

 

Battery lost 6 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 15 enlisted men to disease, a total of 21. The battery is honored with a monument at Gettysburg.

 

Timeline of the 1st Massachusetts Light Artillery Battery

August 27, 1861

Organized at Camp Cameron

October 3

Left State for Washington, D.C.; Attached to Franklin's Division, Army of the Potomac and duty in the Defenses of Washington, D. C.

March

Attached to Artillery, 1st Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

March 10-15, 1862

Advance on Manassas, Va.

April

Artillery, 1st Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock

April 4-12

McDowell's advance on Fredericksburg, Va.; attached to Artillery, 1st Division, 6th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

April 23-May 4

Ordered via transports to the Peninsula, Va. Siege of Yorktown, Va.

May 7-8

West Point

June 12

Mechanicsville

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 26

Mechanicsville

June 27

Gaines Mill

June 28

Golding's Farm and Fort Davidson

June 30

Charles City Cross Roads

July 1

Malvern Hill

July - August 16

At Harrison's Landing

August 16-27

Retreat from the Peninsula and movement to Centreville

August 27-31

In works at Centreville

August 30

Assist in checking Pope's rout at Bull Run

September 1

Cover retreat to Fairfax Court House

September-October

Maryland Campaign

September 14

Crampton's Gap, Md.

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

September 17- October 29

At Downsville, Md.

October 29-
November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va

December 11-15

Battle of Fredericksburg, Va.

January 20-24, 1863

Burnside's Second Campaign, "Mud March"

February

At White Oak Church

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 29-May 2

Operations at Franklin's Crossing

May 3

Maryes Heights, Fredericksburg

May 3-4

Salem Heights

June

Artillery Brigade, 6th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

June 5-13

Franklin's Crossing, Deep Run

July 2-4

Battle of Gettysburg

The battery was commanded at Gettysburg by Captain William H. McCartney. It brought 145 men to the field serving six 12-pounder Napoleons. Held in reserve with the as part of 6th Corps' Artillery Brigade, it suffered no casualties.

July 5-25

Moved to Boonsboro, Williamsport, Berlin and Warrenton, Va.

Jul7 26 -
September 15

Camp at Warrenton

September 15 - October 5

At Stone House Mountain

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 7

Rappahannock Station

November 26-
December 2

Mine Run Campaign

Decmber -
May, 1864

Camp at Brandy Station

May 3-June 15

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James

May 5-7

Battles of the Wilderness

May 8-12

Spottsylvania

May 12-21

Spottsylvania C. H.

May 12

"Bloody Angle"

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

Line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

June 17-July 9

Before Petersburg

June 22-23

Jerusalem Plank Road

July 9-12

Moved to Washington, D.C.

July 12

Repulse of Early's attack on Washington

August-October

Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign; attached to the Army of the Shenandoah

September 19

Battle of Opequan, Winchester

September 22

Fisher's Hill

October 2-12

Moved to Boston

October 19, 1864

Mustered out