5th Massachusetts Light Artillery Battery

 

The battery lost 1 officer and 18 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 11 enlisted men to disease. Total 30. It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

 

Timeline of the 5th Massachusetts Light Artillery Battery

December 10, 1861

Organized at Lynnfield and Reedville and mustered in

December 25-27

Moved to Washington, D.C. and attached to Porter's Division, Army of the Potomac; duty at Capital Hill, Defenses of Washington, D.C.

February 15, 1862

At Hall's Hill

March 18

Attached to Artillery, 1st Division, 3rd Army Corps, Army Potomac

March 18-24

Moved to Alexandria and Fortress Monroe, Va.

April 5

Warwick Road

April 3-May 4

Siege of Yorktown

May

Attached to Artillery, 1st Division, 5th Army Corps, Army Potomac

May 27

Hanover C. H.

May 27-29

Operations about Hanover C. H.

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 26

Battle of Mechanicsville

June 27

Battle of Gaines' Mill

June 30

Battle of White Oak Swamp and Turkey Bridge

July 1

Battle of Malvern Hill

July 2 - August 16

At Harrison's Landing

August 15-28

Movement to Fortress Monroe, thence to Manassas

August 30

Battle of Bull Run

October 8

Duty in the Defenses of Washington

October 9 - 30

At Sharpsburg, Md.

October 16-17

Reconnaissance to Smithfield

October 16-17

Kearneysville and Shephardstown

October 30 - November 19

Movement to Warrenton and Falmouth, Va.

December 11-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

January 20-24, 1863

"Mud March"

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

June

1st Volunteer Brigade, Artillery Reserve, Army Potomac

July 2-4

Battle of Gettysburg

The battery was commanded by Captain Charles A. Philips. It brought 104 men to the field serving 6 Ordnance Rifles.

 

From the monument, "July 2. Withdrew at 5 p.m. from the field near the Peach Orchard and went into battery here."

 

"July 3. About 1:30 by order of Brig. Gen. H.J. Hunt fired on the Confederate batteries but did little damage. Opened an enfilading fire soon after on Longstreet's advancing line of infantry and assisted in repulsing the assault. A charge was made within the range of the battery immediately afterwards by the Florida brigade and at about the same time a Confederate battery opened on the left front which at once received the concentrated fire of the batteries of the brigade driving the cannoneers from their guns which they abandoned."

 

"July 4. Remained in this position until afternoon."

July

Artillery Brigade, 5th Army Corps

July 31-August 1

Kelly's Ford

August 1-3

Brandy Station

August - October

At Beverly Ford and Culpeper C. H.

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to the Rappahannock

November 7

Rappahannock Station

November 26- December 2

Mine Run Campaign

December 6, 1863

At Rappahannock Station

May 3-June 12, 1864

Rapidan Campaign

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

May 8

Battle of Laurel Hill

May 8-12

Battle of Spottsylvania

May 12-21

Battle of Spottsylvania C. H.

May 12

Assault on the Salient

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 23

Jericho Mills

May 26-28

Line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

June 1-3

Bethesda Church

June 16-19

Before Petersburg

June 16

Siege of Petersburg begins

August 18-21

Six Mile House, Weldon Railroad

October 3

Non-Veterans mustered out

October 27-28

Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher's Run

December 7-12

Warren's Raid on Weldon Railroad

February 5-7, 1865

Dabney's Mills

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

April 2

Assaults on and fall of Petersburg

April 4

Moved to City Point and duty there

May 3-13

March to Washington, D.C.

May 23

Grand Review

June 4-6

Moved to Readville, Mass.

June 12, 1865

Mustered out