The Civil War in the East

1st New Jersey Infantry Regiment

The 1st New Jersey Infantry Regiment lost 9 officers and 144 Enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 90 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. The regiment is honored on the New Jersey Brigade Monument at Gettysburg, a monument at Crampton's Gap on South Mountain and a monument and a marker at Antietam.

monument to the New Jersey Brigade at Crampton's Gap on South Mountain
monument to the New Jersey Brigade at Antietam
monument to the New Jersey Brigade at Getysburg

1861

May 21

Organized at Camp Olden, Trenton, N.J., and mustered in for three years service under Colonel William R. Montgomery, Lieutenant Colonel Robert McAllister and Major David Hatfield

June 28

Left State for Washington, D. C.; Attached to 2nd Brigade, Runyon's Reserve Division, McDowell's Army of Northeast Virginia

July 16-21

Advance on Manassas, Va.

July 21

Battle of Bull Run, Va. (Reserve)

August

Attached to Kearney's Brigade, Division of the Potomac; Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D.C.

September 1

Captain Alfred T. A. Torbert of the 5th United States Infantry enrolled as colonel

October

Attached to Kearney's Brigade, Franklin's Division, Army of the Potomac

October 15

Little River Turnpike (Company A)

1862

March

Attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

March 8-15

Advance on Manassas, Va.

April 7-11

Advance from Alexandria to Bristoe Station

April 17

Embarked for the Peninsula, Va. attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock

April 19-May 4

Siege of Yorktown (on transports)

May 7-8

West Point. Attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 6th Army Corps

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 27

Battles of Gaines Mill

Captain Epraim Brewster was killed, Major Hatfield was mortally wounded and Captain John Mount was wounded

June 30

Charles City Cross Roads and Glendale

Lt. Colonel McAllister transferred to 11th New Jersey Infantry as colonel

July 1

Malvern Hill

July 2-August 16

Duty at Harrison's Landing

Lieutenant Robert Boggs died of typhoid fever

August 12

Adjutant William Henry promoted to major

August 16-26

Moved to Fortress Monroe, then to Manassas, Va.

August 26-September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 27

Bull Run Bridge, Manassas

August 30

Battle of Bull Run

August 30-31

Cover Pope's retreat to Centreville

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign

September 14

Battle of Crampton's Gap, South Mountain

From the monument: "Late in the afternoon the Brigade advanced from the fields north and west of Burkittsville, charged up the mountain, carried this point, and followed the enemy to the west foot of the mountain. Loss in the Brigade 40 killed, 134 wounded"

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

The brigade was commanded by its senior colonel, Alfred T. A. Torbert of the 1st New Jersey. Lieutenant Colonel Mark W. Collet commanded the 1st.

 

From the monument: "The Brigade arrived upon the field from Crampton's Pass about noon, and was formed for a charge upon the Confederate line just North of the Dunkard Church. The order for the charge was countermanded, and the brigade took position across this road, in support of the 6rh Corps Artillery, the right of the brigade in woods North of the road, the left in the open field South, where it remained, under artillery fire, until the morning of the 19th."

 

From the marker: "This stone marks the right of the brigade, when a little after noon it was formed to charge the woods North of the Dunkard Church. The order was countermanded and the brigade moved a short distance to the left to support the Corps Artillery, soon after which Hexamer's Battery engaged and silenced the Confederate Artillery at Dunkard Church."

September-October

Duty at Sharpsburg

October 16

Company K transferred to 1st New Jersey Battery

October 29-November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

November 29

Colonel Torbert promoted to brigadier general. Lieutenant Colonel Mark Collett of the 3rd New Jersey Infantry transferred in and promoted to colonel, Major Henry promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Enos Fouratt of Company F to major

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg, Va.

1863

January-April

Duty near Falmouth, Va.

January 20-24

"Mud March"

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 29-May 2

Operations at Franklin's Crossing

May 3

Battle of Maryes Heights, Fredericksburg

Colonel Collett was killed

May 3-4

Salem Heights

May 4

Banks' Ford

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 2-4

Battle of Gettysburg

Commanded by Lt. Col. William Henry. It brought 292 men to the field and suffered no casualties.

 

From the brigade monument: "First Brigade New Jersey Volunteers. Brig. Gen. Alfred T.A. Torbert, 1st, 2d, 3d, 4th, and 15th Regiments Infantry 1st Brigade, 1st Div., 6th Corps. July 2, in reserve, July 3 and 4 detached from the corps, held this position."

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee to Manassas Gap, Va.

July 5

Fairfield, Pa.,

July 6

Williamsport

July 10-13

At and near Funkstown

July 11

Hagerstown

July

In camp near Warrenton, Va.

July 29

Major Fouratt resigned. Captain Alexander Way of Company G promoted to major

September 15

At Culpeper

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 7

Rappahannock Station

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

December

Duty at Brandy Station

1864

March 11

Lt. Colonel Henry promoted to colonel

May 3-June 15

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James

May 5-7

Battles of the Wilderness

Lieutenants Charles Seagraves and Carley Swan were killed

May 8-21

Spotsylvania

May 12

Assault on the Salient, "Bloody Angle"

Captain Jacob Wyckoff and Lieutenant Benjamin L. Moffree were killed, Captain Richard Foster was mortally wounded and Captain Bailey Brown was wounded, losing his arm

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

June 17-19

Before Petersburg. Siege of Petersburg begins. Non-Veterans left front. Veterans and Recruits were attached to other Regiments of the Brigade.

June 22-23

Jerusalem Plank Road

Non-Veterans mustered out at Trenton, N.J.

July 9-11

Moved to Washington, D.C.

July 11-12

Repulse of Early's attack on Fort Stevens and Northern Defenses of Washington

July 14-23

Pursuit of Early to Snicker's Gap

August 7-November 28

Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign

August 14-15

Strasburg

August 15

Cedar Creek

August 17

Winchester

August 21-22

Charlestown

September 19

Battle of Winchester

September 22

Fisher's Hill

October 19

Battle of Cedar Creek

October-December

Duty in the Shenandoah Valley

December

Veterans and Recruits organized into 1st New Jersey Veteran Battalion. Moved to Washington, D.C. then to Petersburg

1865

February 5-7

Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

April 2

Assault on and fall of Petersburg

Lieutenant Lewis Thompson was mortally wounded

April 3-9

Pursuit of Lee

April 9

Appomattox Court House. Surrender of Lee and his army.

April 23-27

March to Danville

May 18

Moved to Richmond

May 18-June 3

To Washington, D.C.

June 8

Corps Review

June 29

Mustered out at Hall's Hill, Va. under Colonel Henry