The Civil War in the East

12th New Jersey Infantry Regiment

 

The 12th New Jersey Infantry Regiment lost 9 officers and 168 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 99 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War.

 

It is honored by a monument and marker at Gettysburg.

Monument to the 12th New Jersey Infantry Regiment at Gettysburg

1862

 

Organized at Camp Stockton, Woodbury, N.J. Colonel Robert C. Johnson and Lieutenant Colonel John Howard Willets.

September 4

Mustered in

September 7

Left State for Baltimore, Md. Attached to Defenses of Baltimore, Md., 8th Army Corps, Middle Dept.

September 8

Guard duty at Ellicott's Mills, Md.

December 10

Moved to Washington, D.C.

December 13-17

Attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 2nd Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

December 20

At Falmouth, Va.

1863

February 27

Colonel Johnson discharged for disability due to a fall from his horse. Lieutenant Colonel Willets promoted to colonel.

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

Colonel Willets wounded in his arm and face, and eventually was discharged for disability.

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The regiment was commanded by Maj. John T. Hill. It brought 532 men to the field, losing 23 killed, 83 wounded and 9 missing.

 

From the monument north of the Angle: "In memory of the men of the Twelfth Regiment New Jersey Infantry Volunteers who upon this field July 2 & 3, 1863, and who elsewhere died under the flag this monument is dedicated by their surviving comrades as an example to future generations."

"Buck & Ball, Calibre. 69.


Two charges were made by this regiment on Bliss's Barn. July 2d & 3d 1863, capturing it."

 

"Lost on this field; killed, 2 officers, 20 men; wounded, 4 officers, 80 men; missing 9, total 115."

 

From the marker by the Bliss farm: "Erected by the State of New Jersey, 1888, in honor of the 12th Regiment of volunteers, a detachment of which in the afternoon of July 2nd, 1863, charged the Bliss house and barn here capturing the enemy's skirmish reserve of 7 officers and 85 men stationed therein. On the morning of July 3, another detachment of the regiment charged, capturing the buildings, one officer and one man, and driving back the skirmish reserve. The regiment lost in their charges 60 officers and men."

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee to Manassas Gap

August-September

Duty on Orange & Alexandria Railroad

September 13-17

Advance from the Rappahannock to the Rapidan

September-October

Picket duty on the Rapidan

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

October 14

Auburn and Bristoe

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

November 28-30

Mine Run

December

At Stevensburg

1864

February 6-7

Demonstration on the Rapidan and Morton's Ford

March

Attached to 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 2nd Army Corps

May 3-June 15

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James

May 5-7

Battles of the Wilderness

May 8

Laurel Hill

May 8-12

Spotsylvania

May 10

Po River

May 12-21

Spotsylvania Court House

May 12

Assault on the Salient, "Bloody Angle"

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

June 16-18

Before Petersburg; Siege of Petersburg begins

June 22-23

Jerusalem Plank Road

July 27-29

Demonstration north of the James

July 27-28

Deep Bottom

August 13-20

Demonstration north of the James

August 14-18

Strawberry Plains, Deep Bottom

August 25

Ream's Station

October 27-28

Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher's Run

1865

February 5-7

Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run

February

John Willian promoted to colonel.

March 25

Watkins House

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

March 30-31

Boydton and White Oak Roads

April 2

Fall of Petersburg

April 3-9

Pursuit of Lee

April 6

Sailor's Creek

April 7

High Bridge, Farmville

April 9

Appomattox Court House. Surrender of Lee and his army.

May 2-12

March to Washington, D.C.

May 23

Grand Review

June

Duty at Washington, D.C.

July 15

Mustered out at Washington, D.C.