The Civil War in the East

21st New York Infantry Regiment "1st Buffalo Regiment"

The 21st lost 2 officers and 74 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 officers and 40 enlisted men to disease.

 

Timeline of the 21st New York Infantry Regiment

April - May, 1861

Organized at Buffalo, N.Y.

May 8, 1861

Mustered in for two years' State service

May 20

Remustered at Elmira, N.Y., for three months' United States service under Colonel William F. Rogers, Lieutenant Colonel Adrian R. Root, Major William H. Drew, Adjutant C. W. Sternberg, Quartermaster H. P. Clinton, Surgeon Charles H. Wilcox, Assistant Surgeon J. A. Peters and Sergeant Major George M. Love

June 18

Left Elmira, N.Y., by rail for Washington, D. C. via Harrisburg and Baltimore. Camp at Kalorama Heights, Washington, D.C. and attached to Mansfield's Command, Dept. of Washington

July 14

Garrison at Fort Runyon, with Company E at Fort Jackson on the Virginia bank of the Long Bridge and Company K at a bastion on the Alexandria Road.

August 2

Transferred to United States service for balance of State enlistment by order of Governor E. D. Morgan and attached to Division of the Potomac. Forty-one members who felt they had finished their terms of service and refused to answer roll call were placed under arrest and sentenced to the Dry Tortugas.

August 20-30

Malcontents moved to Rip Raps, who were released from their sentence on condition that they finish their term of service with the 2nd N. Y. infantry

September 1

Camp at Arlington Heights, Va.

September 9

Companies A, E, G, K&I picketing Ball's Cross Roads

September 28

At Upton's Hill, Va.

October

Attached to Wadsworth's Brigade, McDowell's Division, Army of the Potomac

October 4-24

Built Fort Buffalo on Upton Hill

October 20

Captain William C. Alberger of Company D transferred as lieutenant colonel to 49th New York Infantry Regiment

December 15

Into winter quarters

January 17, 1862

Captain James C. Strong of Company E mustered out to become lieutenant colonel of the 38th New York Infantry Regiment

March 10-15

Advance on Manassas, Va.

March 13

Attached to Patrick's 2nd Brigade, King's 3rd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

March 16

Camp near Baily's Cross Roads at "Camp Misery"

April

Attached to 2nd Brigade, King's Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock

April 9-19

McDowell's advance on Falmouth, Va.

April 20

Duty at Fredericksburg

May 15

Lieutenant Colonel Root mustered out for promotion to colonel of the 94th New York Infantry Regiment

May 20

Major Drew promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Horace Thomas of Company I to major

May 25-29

McDowell's advance on Richmond

June

Attached to 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 3rd Corps, Pope's Army of Virginia

June 1-21

Operations against Jackson

June 22

At Falmouth

July 28

At Fredericksburg

August 16-
September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

Lost 3 officers and 50 men killed and 2 men wounded exclusive of Bull Run.

August 21-23

Fords of the Rappahannock

August 24

March to Warrenton

August 26

To Sulphur Springs. Lay under an artillery duel all day.

August 28

March through Warrenton to Gainesville

August 29

Groveton

August 30

2nd Bull Run

Lost 2 officers and 35 men killed and 16 men wounded.

September 1

Formed right of the line of battle at Chantilly

September 2

Fell back to Upton's Hill

September 4

Attached to 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign

September 7

Left Upton's Hill

September 14

Battle of South Mountain

Engaged as skirmishers, losing 1 man killed and 1 wounded

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

Fought on the right of the line, losing 12 men killed, 6 men mortally wounded, and 2 officers and 49 enlisted men wounded

September 24

Lieutenant Colonel Drew resigns. Major Thomas promoted to lieutenant colonel and First Lieutenant and Adjutant Chester Sternberg promoted to major

September -
October

Duty in Maryland

October 29-
November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

October 30

Crossed the Potomac at Berlin

November 1

Moved to Purcellville and Hamilton

December 8

Lieutenant Colonel Thomas discharged for wounds. Major Stenberg promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Edward L. Lee of Company G promoted to major

December 10

Reached the Rappahannock

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

Lost 1 man killed and 3 wounded

December 20

Camp near Cottage Grove on the river, forming the extreme left of the army

January 9, 1863

Assigned to provost duty at Aquia Creek; Assigned to Provost Marshal, General Patrick's Command, Army of the Potomac

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 9

Left Washington for Buffalo to muster out

May 18, 1863

Mustered out at Buffalo, expiration of term, under Colonel Rogers, Lieutenant Colonel Sternberg

 

Casualty figures from New York in the War of the Rebellion, 3rd ed. Frederick Phisterer. Albany: J. B. Lyon Company, 1912