The Civil War in the East

44th New York Infantry Regiment "People's Ellsworth Regiment"

The 44th New York Infantry lost 4 officers and 178 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 officers and 145 enlisted men to disease. It regiment was raised as a tribute to Colonel Elmer Ellsworth, who was killed in the occupation of Alexandria, Virginia at the very beginning of the war. One man would be furnished from each town and ward in New York, to be unmarried, under 30, with some military experience, and taller than 5' 8".

 

The regiment is honored by the largest monument to a single regiment on the battlefield of Gettysburg.

Thumbnail of the monument to the 44th New York Infantry Regiment at Gettysburg

1861

August 8th - October 21

Organized at Albany, N.Y.

August 30

Mustered in under Colonel Stephen W. Stryker, Lieutenant Colonel James O. Rice and Major James McKnown

October 21

Moved to Washington, D.C. and attached to Butterfield's Brigade, Fitz-John Porter's Division, Army of the Potomac

1862

January 2

Major McKnown discharged and Captain Edward P. Chapin of Company A promoted to major

March

Attached to Butterfield's 3rd Brigade, Porter's 1st Division, 3rd Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

March 10-15

Advance on Manassas, Va.

March 22-24

Moved to the Peninsula, Va.

March 30

Reconnaissance to Big Bethel

April 5

Warwick Road

April 5-May 4

Siege of Yorktown

The regiment lost 1 killed and 2 enlisted men wounded

May 10

Reconnaissance up the Pamunkey

May 18

Attached to 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Army Corps as division is transferred to the Fifth Corps

May 24

New Bridge

May 27

Battle of Hanover Court House

The regiment lost 31 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, and 3 officers and 52 men wounded

May 27-29

Operations near Hanover Court House

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 26

Battles of Mechanicsville

June 27

Gaines' Mill

The regiment lost 16 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 4 officers and 27 enlisted men wounded, and 17 enlisted men missing

June 30

White Oak Swamp and Turkey Bend

July 1

Malvern Hill

The regiment lost 21 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 2 officers and 72 enlisted men wounded, and 6 enlisted men missing

July 4

Colonel Stryker is discharged, and Lieutenant Colonel Rice promoted to colonel. Major Chapin is discharged and becomes colonel of the 116th New York Infantry. Captain Freeman Connor of Company D is promoted to major.

July 14

Major Connor promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Edward Knox of Company D promoted to major

July-August

At Harrison's Landing

August 16-28

Movement to Fortress Monroe, then to Centreville

August 28-
September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 30

Battle of Bull Run

The regiment lost 16 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 6 officers and 37 enlisted men wounded, and 12 enlisted men missing

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

September 19

Shepherdstown

The regiment lost 2 enlisted men wounded

September-October

At Sharpsburg, Md.

October

Two full companies added, one of Albany State Normal School students and the other from Yates Co., N. Y.

October 30-
November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

The regiment lost 7 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, Lieutenant Colonel Connor, 4 other officers and 32 enlisted men wounded and 3 enlisted men missing

December 29-30

Expedition to Richards and Ellis Fords, Rappahannock River

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

February-April

At Falmouth

April 3

Lieutenant Colonel Connor discharged for his wounds at Fredericksburg

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

The regiment lost 1 enlisted man mortally wounded and 3 enlisted men wounded.

May 12

Lieutenant Colonel Connor reinstated

MAy 24

Three years men and recruits from the mustered-out 14th New Yorkk Infantry transfer in

June 17

Aldie

June 21

Middleburg and Upperville

July 1-4

Battle of Gettysburg

Commanded by Colonel James C. Rice, who took over the brigade during the battle, leaving command of the regiment to Lieutenant Colonel Freeman Conner. It brought 460 men to the field, losing 26 killed, 82 wounded and 3 missing.

 

From the monument on Little Round Top: The 44th N.Y. Infantry, Lieut. Colonel Freeman Conner commanding, held position about 100 feet in advance of this monument, designated by a marker, from about 3 p.m. July 2, to about 11 a.m. July 3, 1863. Number engaged 313.

Casualties. Killed, 2 officers, 24 enlisted men. Wounded, 5 officers (of whom one died), 75 enlisted
men (of whom ten died). Total loss, 106.


At noon of July 3rd, was placed in reserve at the right of Little Round Top where it remained until close of the battle.

 

July 10

Three years men from the mustered-out 25th New York Infantry transfer in

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee

August

Duty at Warrenton, Beverly Ford and Culpeper

August 23

Colonel Rice is promoted to brigadier general

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 7

Rappahannock Station

The regment lost 3 enlisted men killed and 1 officer and 4 enlisted men wounded

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

December

At Beverly Ford

1864

May 3-June 15

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

The regiment lost 1 officer and 14 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 51 enlister men wounded

May 8

Laurel Hill

 

May 8-12

Spottsylvania

May 12-21

Spottsylvania Court House

The regiment lost 2 officers and 31 enisted men killed or mortally wounded and 3 officers and 45 enlisted men wounded from May 8 through 21 including Lieutenant Colonel Connor and Major Knox, who are both wounded

May 12

Assault on the Salient

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 23

Jericho Ford

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

The regimen tlost 1 enisted man killed and 2 officers and 7 enlisted men wounded from the North Anna to the Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

The regiment lost 6 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 2 officers and 15 enlisted men wounded

June 1-3

Bethesda Church

June 16-18

Assault on Petersburg

The regiment lost 3 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 4 enlisted men wounded

June 16- October 11

Siege of Petersburg

The regiment lost 1 officer and 3 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 17 enlisted men wounded

August 18-21

Six Mile House, Weldon Railroad

September 29-October 2

Poplar Springs Church, Peeble's Farm

The regiment lost 3 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 19 men wounded and 4 enlisted men missing

October 11, 1864

Mustered out at Albany. Battalion of 266 recruits transferred to 140th New York Infantry.