The Civil War in the East

57th New York Infantry Regiment "National Guard Rifles"

The 57th New York Infantry Regiment lost 8 officers and 95 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 90 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War

 

. It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg (right).

Monument to the 57th New York Infantry Regiment at Gettysburg

1861

August 12 to November 19

Organized at New York City under Colonel Samuel K. Zook, Lieutenant Colonel John A. Page, and Major Philip J. Parisen

November 19

Left State for Washington, D.C. Attached to French's 3rd Brigade, Sumner's Division, Army of the Potomac for duty in the Defenses of Washington, D. C.

1862

February 3

Lieutenant Colonel Page mustered out. Maor Parisen promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Alfred Chapman of Company A promoted to major

March 10

Advance on Manassas, Va. attached to 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 2nd Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

March 14-16

Reconnaissance to Cedar Run

April 5-May 4

Ordered to the Peninsula, Va. and Siege of Yorktown, Va.

May 31-June 1

Battle of Seven Pines or Fair Oaks

The regiment lost 7 men killed or mortaly wounded and 11 men wounded

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

The regiment lost 8 men killed, 1 officer and 8 men wounded, and 27 men missing

June 27

Battles of Gaines Mill

June 29

Peach Orchard and Savage Station

June 30

White Oak Swamp and Glendale

Lieutenant Thomas Britton wounded

July 1

Malvern Hill

July

At Harrison's Landing

July 18

Lieutenant Colonel J. A. Page resigns. Major Parisen is promoted to Lieutenant Colonel with rank from February and Captain Alford B. Chapman of Company A was promoted to major

August 16-30

Movement to Fortress Monroe, then to Alexandria and Centreville

August 31-September 1

Cover Pope's retreat to Washington

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign

September 15

Sharpsburg, Md.

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

Colonel Zook was absent ill, and the regiment was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Philip J. Parisen. It brought 309 men to the field.

 

Lieutenant Colonel Parisen was killed leading a charge on horseback against the Sunken Road, colors in hand. Two other officers and 27 men were killed or mortally wounded, Captain James Britt, 5 other officers and 64 men were wounded, and 3 men missing, one third of the men engaged.

 

Major Chapman took over command. More prisoners were taken than men in the 53rd, and the colors of the 12th Alabama Infantry Regiment were captured.

September 22-
October 29

Duty at Harper's Ferry

October 16-17

Reconnaissance to Charlestown

October 27

Major Alford Chapman promoted to lieutenant colonel with rank from September 17

October 27

Major Chapman promoted to lieutenant colonel with rank to September 17

October 28

Captain N. Garrow Throop of Company B promoted to major with rank to September 17

October 29-
November 17

Advance up Loudoun Valley and movement to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

Major Throop, another officer and 17 men were killed or mortally wounded, and Captain James Britt, Lieutenant Richard Alcoke, 5 other officers and 61 men were wounded

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

February-April

At Falmouth

April 23

Colonel Zook promoted to brigadier general

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

The regiment lost 2 men killed, Captain James Britt, 1 other officer and 26 men wounded, and 1 man missing

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

June 12

Captain John Bell of Company C promoted to major

July 1-4

Battle of Gettysburg

The regiment was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Alford B. Chapman. It brought 179 men to the field, losing 4 men killed, 2 officers and 26 men wounded and 2 missing.

July 23

Captain James Britt of Company D promoted to lieutenant colonel, with rank from April 24, 1863

July

Duty on line of the Rappahannock

September 13-17

Advance from the Rappahannock to the Rapidan

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

October 14

Auburn and Bristoe

the regiment lost 5 men wounded and 1 officer and 13 men missing

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

1864

February 6-7

Demonstration on the Rapidan

February-May

At and near Stevensburg, Va.

April 7

Captain William A. Kirk of Company G promoted to major

May 3-June 15

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

Lieutenant Colonel Chapman and 11 men were killed or mortally wounded, Lieutenant Gilbert Frederick and 44 men wounded, and 1 man missing

May 8-12

Spottsylvania

May 12-21

Spottsylvania Court House

May 12

Assault on the Salient or "Bloody Angle"

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

July 14

Company C mustered out

June

Attached to Consolidated Brigade, 1st Division, 2nd Army Corps.

June 16-Dec. 6

Before Petersburg

Major William Kirk, Captain Augustus Wright and 5 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded, Captain Richard Alcoke and 14 enlisted men were wounded and 2 men missing

June 22-23

Jerusalem Plank Road

July 4

Captain George Jones of Company I promoted to major

July 27-29

Demonstration north of the James

July 27-28

Deep Bottom

July 27

Lt. Colonel Britt promoted to colonel but not mustered and Captain George Jones of Company H to major

August 11

Company F mustered out

August 13

Company I mustered out

August 13-20

Demonstration north of the James

August 14

Company D mustered out

August 14-18

Strawberry Plains, Deep Bottom

Captain James Bronson wounded

August 22

Major Jones promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Bronson to major but neither mustered

August 25

Ream's Station

The regiment lost 4 men killed or mortally wounded, 6 men wounded and 23 men missing

September 3

Company K mustered out

September 10

Company A mustered out

September 23

Company B mustered out

October 15

Company H mustered out

December 6

Veterans and Recruits transferred to 61st Regiment New York Infantry

1865

January 5

Colonel Britt mustered out