The Civil War in the East

59th New York Infantry Regiment

The 59th New York lost 14 officers and 129 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 127 enlisted men to disease, 64 of whom died in Confederate prisons.

 

It is honored by a monument at Antietam, and another monument at Gettysburg. Lieutenant Colonel John Stetson is also honored by a monument where he fell at Antietam.

thumbnail of the 59th New York Infantry monument at Antietam
59th New York
at Antietam
thumbnail of the 59th New York Infantry monument at Gettysburg
59th New York
at Gettysburg
thumbnail of Lt. Colonel John Stetson's monument at Antietam
Lt. Col. Stetson
at Antietam

1861

July - November

Organized at New York City under Colonel William Linn Tidball, Lieutenant Colonel Philip Joachimsen and Major William Northedge

November 23

Left State for Washington, D.C. attached to Wadsworth's Command, Defenses of Washington

1862

January

Attached to 2nd Brigade, Casey's Division, Army of the Potomac

February 26

Lt. Colonel Joachimsen discharged

March

Attched to Military District of Washington

March 21

Captain John L. Stetson, formerly of the 16th New York Infantry, mustered in as lieutenant colonel

May

At Fort Pennsylvania attached to Sturgis' Brigade, Military District of Washington

June

Ordered to the Peninsula, Va., to Join Army of the Potomac at Harrison's Landing, Va.

July

Attached to 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 2nd Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

August 16-28

Movement from Harrison's Landing to Fortress Monroe, then to Alexandria and Centreville

August 28-31

To Fairfax Court House

August 31-
September 2

Cover Pope's retreat to Washington

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign

September 14

Battie of South Mountain

September 16-17

Battie of Antietam

Commanded by Colonel William Linn Tidball. Lieutenant Colonel John L. Stetson, Captains Abraham Florentine, Gould Jennings, Miller Moody, Edward Wade, Charles Whitney, Lieutenants Stephen Roosa, William Smurr, Benjamin Van Steenbergh and 57 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded, Captain Max Thoman, Lieutenants Barthold Heitman and James Purdy and 131 enlisted men were wounded and 23 enlisted men missing out of 21 officers and 300 men engaged.

September 19

Lieutenant Purdy promoted to captain

September 22

Moved to Harper's Ferry

October 16-17

Reconnaissance to Charlestown

October 30-
November 19

Advance up Loudoun Valley and movement to Falmouth, Va.

Novemner 17

Major Northedge promoted to lieutenant colonel with rank from September 17

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

Captain Edward Reynolds, Lieutenant Hannibal Seymour and 9 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded, Lieutenant Francis Woodruff, 1 other officers and 30 enlisted men wounded.

1863

January 3

Captain Max Thoman of Company C promoted to major

January 8

Colonel Tidball discharged

January 9

Major Thoman promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Purdy promoted to major

January 20-24

"Mud March"

February-April

At Falmouth

March 4

Lt. Colonel Northedge promoted to major

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 29-May 2

Operations at Franklin's Crossing

May 3

Battle of Maryes Heights, Fredericksburg

May 3-4

Salem Church, Marye's Heights

The regiment lost 2 enlisted men killed, Lieutenant Richard Dellamore and 6 enlisted men wounded, and 6 men missing

May 4

Banks' Ford

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

June 5

Major Purdy discharged

June 25

Regiment consolidated to a battalion of four companies due to losses. Companies G and K were consolidated with Company A; E and H with Company B; B and D with Company C; and F and I with Company D.

July 1-4

Battle of Gettysburg

Commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Max A. Thoman. When he was mortally wounded Captain William McFadden took command. Lt. Colonel Thoman, Adjutant William Pohlman and 10 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 21 enlisted men wounded out of 182 men engaged.

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee

July 7

Colonel Northedge dismissed

August-October

Duty on line of the Rappahannock

August 1

Former Colonel Tidball re-enrolled with rank of lieutenant colonel

September 13-17

Advance from the Rappahannock to the Rapidan

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

The regiment lost 5 enlisted men wounded and 2 missing

October 14

Auburn and Bristoe

October 15

Blackburn's Ford

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 19

Lt. Colonel Tidball discharged

November 20

Captain Horace P. Rugg of Company A promoted to lieutenant colonel

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

Decmber-May

At Stevensburg

1864

March

Attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 2nd Army Corps

May 3-June 15

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

The regiment lost 4 men killed or mortally wounded, 6 men wounded and 4 missing

May 8

Battle of Laurel Hill

May 8-12

Battle of Spottsylvania

Lieutenant Eugene Wright and 14 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, Captain George Crawford, Lieutenant Charles Hunt and 14 enlisted men wounded, and 1 officer and 4 enlisted men missing

May 10

Po River

May 12-21

Spottsylvania Court House

May 12

Assault on the Salient or "Bloody Angle"

May 23-26

North Anna River

The regiment lost 5 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

The regiment lost 2 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 2 officers and 23 enlisted men wounded

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

The regiment lost 12 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and Captain Edwin Richards, 2 other officers and 21 enlisted men wounded

June 16-18

Before Petersburg

The regiment lost 3 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 6 enlisted men wounded, and 2 officers and 57 enlisted men missing

June 15 - April 2

Siege of Petersburg

The regiment lost 5 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 2 officers and 20 enlisted men wounded, and 11 men mising in the course of the nine-month siege

June 22-23

Jerusalem Plank Road

Lieutenant William Kelly wounded and Captains Ambrose Cole and William McFadden captured. McFadden eventually excaped from prison and rejoined regiment while Coles was paroled

July 5

Five companies of Veterans of the 82nd New York Infantry Regiment added as Companies E-I, and Company K formed of new recruits.

July 27-29

Demonstration north of the James

July 27-28

Deep Bottom

The regiment lost 8 enlisted men wounded and 12 missing

August 13-20

Demonstration north of the James

August 14-18

Strawberry Plains, Deep Bottom

The regiment lost 2 enlisted men mortally wounded, Lieutenants Thomas Huggins and Saveri Venturi and 14 enlisted men wounded, and 5 men missing

August 25

Ream's Station

Lieutenants William Bell and Saveri Venturi and 3 enlisted men were wounded and 37 men captured

September 16

Captain William McFadden of Company B promoted to major

October 5

Lt. Colonel William A. Olmstead, formerly of the 2nd New York Infantry, commissioned colonel, with rank from October 1

October 27-28

Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher's Run

The regiment lost 5 enlisted men wounded, 1 mortally

November 17

Lt. Colonel Rugg discharged

1865

January 9

Major James Jewell of the 51st New York Infantry transferred in as lieutenant colonel

January 12

Major McFadden discharged

February 5-7

Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run

March 25

Watkins' House

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

March 29

On line of Gravelly and Hatcher's Run

March 30-31

Boydton and White Oak Road

March 31

Crow's House

April 2

Fall of Petersburg

April 6

Sailor's Creek

April 7

High Bridge and Farmville

The regiment lost 2 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded

April 9

Appomattox Court House, surrender of Lee and his army.

April

At Burkesville

April 18

Captain William Simms of Company D promoted to major

May 2-16

March to Washington, D.C.

May 23

Grand Review

June 30

Mustered out under Colonel Williamm A. Olmsted, Lt. Colonel James Jewell and Major William Simms