The Civil War in the East

63rd New York Infantry Regiment
"Independent Irish Regiment" "3rd Regiment Irish Brigade"

 

The regiment lost 15 officers and 141 elisted men killed and mortally wounded and 1 officer and 92 enlisted men to disease. It and its fellow regiments of the Irish Brigade are honored by a monument at Antietam and another monument at Gettysburg.

thumbnail for the monument to th Irish Brigade at Antietam thumbnail for the monument to th Irish Brigade at Gettysburg

1861

August 7 -
November 4

Organized at New York City under Colonel Richard C. Enright, Lieutenant Colonel Henry Fowler and Major Thomas Lynch as part of Meagher's Irish Brigade.

November 28

Left State for Washington, D.C.

November 30

Attached to Meagher's Brigade, Sumner's Division, Army of the Potomac for duty in the Defenses of Washington

1862

January 31

Colonel Enright discharged. Lieutenant Colonel John Burke of the 37th New York Infantry Regiment transferred in as colonel

February 12

Major Thomas Lynch died of disease at Fairfax Seminary

February 14

Adjutant Richard Bentley of the 13th New York Infantry Regiment transferred in as major

March 10-15

Advance on Manassas, Va. attached to 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 2nd Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

March 12

One man was wounded at Union Mills

April 16-May 4

Ordered to the Virginia Peninsula. Siege of Yorktown, Va.

May 31-June 1

Battle of Seven Pines or Fair Oaks

One enlisted man was wounded

June 19

Two enlisted men were wounded near Burnt Chimneys

June 24

Fair Oaks

One enlisted man was wounded

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 27

Battles of Gaines' Mill

June 28-29

About Fair Oaks

June 29

Peach Orchard and Savage Station

June 30

White Oak Swamp Bridge and Glendale

July 1

Malvern Hill

One officer and 18 enlisted men were wounded, 1 officer and 50 men missing

July

At Harrison's Landing

August 16-30

Moved to Fortress Monroe, then to Alexandria and Centreville

August 31-
September 2

Cover retreat of Pope's Army to Washington, D.C.

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

The regiment was commanded by Colonel John Burke. Captain John Kavanaugh, Lieutenants Patrick Lydon, George Lynch, James Mackay, Henry McConnell, Cadwallader Smith, 1 other officer and 57 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded, Lieutenant Colonel Henry Fowler, Captain Michael O'Sullivan and 134 men wounded, and 2 men missing out of 341 men engaged in the attack on the Sunken Road, or "Bloody Lane."

 

When General Meagher was stunned by a fall from his horse Colonel Burke was to take over the brigade. Burke, however, had disappeared. Lieutenant Colonel Fowler took over the regiment but was wounded, leaving command to Captain Joseph O'Neill, who was the only officer not killed or wounded in the attack.

 

From the monument:

"On 17, September 1862, the Brigade crossed Antietam Creek (9:30 a.m.) at Pry's Ford. As it formed at the edge of a cornfield Father William Corby, Chaplain rode along the line, giving absolution to the soldiers. The 69th New York occupied the right then the 29th Massachusetts, the 63rd and 88th New York crossing the cornfield, the command encountered a rail fence which was torn down under severe fire an opposing Confederate column advanced within 300 paces of the brigade . After several volleys, the Irish Brigade charged with fixed bayonets. At 30 paces it poured buck and ball into General George B. Anderson's Brigade (2nd, 4th, 14th and 30th North Carolina Infantry Regiments) which fell back to 'Bloody Lane'. After fierce combat its ammunition exhausted the Irish Brigade was relieved."

September 22-October 29

Duty at Harper's Ferry

October 16-17

Reconnaissance to Charlestown

October 20

Colonel Burke court martialled and dismissed from the service for his actions at Antietam. Lieutenant Colonel Fowler was promoted to colonel and command of the regiment.

October 25

Captain Joseph O'Neil of Company A prmomted to major

October 29-November 17

Advance up Loudoun Valley and movement to Falmouth, Va.

October 31

Major Richard Bentley promoted to lieutenant colonel

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

Captain John Sullivan and 6 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded, Adjutant James Brady, Lieutenants Richard Moore, William Quick, Patrick Riordon, 2 other officers and 27 enlisted men were wounded and 4 men missing out of 162 men engaged.

December-April

At Falmouth

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

Captain John Lynch was killed, 1 enlisted man mortally wounded, 2 officers wounded and 2 men missing.

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

June 12

Consolidated into a battalion of two companies, A and B, under Lieutenant Colonel Richard Charles Bentley. Major Joseph O'Neal mustered out.

July 1-4

Battle of Gettysburg

The regiment was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Richard Charles Bentley. He was wounded on July 2nd, and Captain Thomas Touhy took command. The 63rd brought 112 men to the field in two companies (A and B) and lost 5 enlisted men killed, 2 mortally wounded, 1 officer and 7 enlisted men wounded, and Lieutenant Dominick Connolly and 7 enlisted men captured or missing

 

From the Irish Brigade monuement: "The brigade entered the battle under command of Colonel Patrick Kelly 530 strong, of which this contingent, composing three battalions of two companies each, numbered 240 men. The original strength of these battalions was 3,000 men. The brigade participated with great credit to itself and the race it represented, in every battle of the Army of the Potomac in which the Second Corps was engaged, from Fair Oaks, Jule 1, 1862, to Appomattox Court House, April 9, 1865."

July 4

Colonel Henry Fowler discharged for his wound at Antietam

July-October

Duty on line of the Rappahannock

September 13-17

Advance from the Rappahannock to the Rapidan

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

October 14

Auburn and Bristoe

The regiment lost 2 enlisted men wounded and 7 missing

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

December-May

Duty at and near Stevensburg, Va.

1864

January 12

Company C added to the battalion, The company was originally raised for the King's County Volunteers in June of 1863.

February 6-7

Demonstration on the Rapidan

April

Companies D and E of new recruits joined

April 26

Captain Thomas Touhy of Company A promoted to major

May 3-June 15

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

Major Thomas Touhy, Captain Peter Boyle, and 21 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded, 68 men wounded and 8 missing.

May 8-12

Spottsylvania

Lieutenant James Smart and 11 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded, 16 enlisted men wounded and 3 missing, including Major Thomas Touhey

May 10

Po River

May 12-21

Spottsylvania Court House

May 12

Assault on the Salient or "Bloody Angle"

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June

Company F joined, made up of new recruits

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

The regiment lost 12 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, Captain James Brady, Lieutenant David Rood and 13 enlisted men wounded and 5 men missing

June

Attached to Consolidated Brigade, 1st Division, 2nd Army Corps

June 11

Captain Miles McDonald of Company E promoted to major

June 15-18

Assault on Petersburg

Major Miles McDonald and 10 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, Lieutenant Edward Maxwell and 20 enlisted men wounded and 15 missing

June 16 - April 2

Siege of Petersburg

The regiment lost 5 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officers and 25 enlisted men wounded and 19 missing in the nine month siege exclusinve of those listed in the battles below

June 17

Captain John Gleason of Company D promoted to major

June 22-23

Jerusalem Plank Road

Lieutenant Patrick Maher was mortally wounded

July 27-29

Demonstration north of the James

July 27-28

Deep Bottom

August 13-20

Demonstration north of the James

August 14-18

Strawberry Plains, Deep Bottom

The regiment lost 11 enlisted man mortally wounded, 9 wounded and 1 missing

August 25

Ream's Station

The regiment lost 2 enlisted men killed

September 14

Lieutenant Colonel Bentley discharged for disability due to his Gettysburg wound. Major Gleason promoted to lieutenant colonel

September 19

Lieutenant Colonel Gleason promoted to colonel

October 15

Captain William Terwilliger of Company E promoted to major

November

Assigned to 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 2nd Army Corps

December 9-10

Reconnaissance to Hatcher's Run

1865

January 29

Captain Brady promoted to lieutenant colonel

February 5-7

Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run

March 25

Watkins' House

The regiment lost 1 enlisted man wounded

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

Captain Edward Carroll and 4 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 4 enlisted men wounded, and 2 men missing in the last two weeks of the war

March 29-31

Hatcher's Run or Boydton Road

March 31

White Oak Road

April 2

Sutherland Station and fall of Petersburg

Captain Edward Carroll killed

April 6

Sailor's Creek

April 7

High Bridge. Farmville

April 9

Appomattox Court House. Surrender of Lee and his army.

May 2-12

Moved to Washington, D.C.

May 18

Colonel John Gleason dismissed. Lieutenant Colonel Brady promoted to colonel, Major Terwilliger to lieutenant colonel and Captain James McQuade of Company F to major

May 23

Grand Review

June 30

Mustered out at Alexandria, Virginia under Colonel James D. Brady, Lieutenant Colonel Terwilliger and Major McQuade