The Civil War in the East

72nd New York Infantry Regiment
"3rd Excelsior"

The 72nd Regiment lost 11 officers and 150 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 1 officer and 88 enlisted men to disease, a total of 250.

 

It is honored as part of the Excelsior Brigade in a monument at Gettysburg with its sister regiments from the brigade, the 70th, 71st, 73rd and 74th New York Infantry.

thumbnail for the monument to New York's  Excelsior Brigade at Gettysburg

1861

 

Organized under authority of the War Department at Camp Scott, Staten Island, N Y., as 3rd Regiment, Sickles' Brigade. Company C was principally recruited in Vermont, Company F in Newark, New Jersey and Company L from a variety of areas, including New Jersey and Massachusetts, with the balance of the regiment from New York.

July 24

Left State for Washington, D. C. under Colonel Nelson Taylor, Lieutenant Colonel Israel Moses and Major William O. Stevens

August

Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D.C. attached to Sickles' Brigade, Division of the Potomac

September 15-October 2

Expedition to Lower Maryland

October 13

Budd's Ferry, Maryland

The regiment lost 1 man mortally wounded, and 1 officer and 2 men wounded.

October

Attached to Sickles' Brigade, Hooker's Division, Army of the Potomac

December 11

Designated as 72nd New York Infantry Regiment

1862

March

Attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 3rd Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

March 10

Advance on Manassas, Va.

March 18

Expedition from Dumfries to Fredericksburg, Va., and capture of stores

April 4

Reconnaissance from Liverpool Point to Stafford Court House and action at Stafford Court House

April

Ordered to the Peninsula

April 10-May 4

Siege of Yorktown

May 5

Battle of Williamsburg

Captain Darwin Willard and 59 men were killed, Captains Patrick Barrett and and George Grecheneck and 22 enlisted men mortally wounded, Captain Robert Johnson, Lieutenants Samuel Bailey and Marcus Leopold, 2 other officers and 62 enlisted men were wounded, and 44 men missing.

May 31-June 1

Battle of Seven Pines or Fair Oaks

The regiment lost 10 men wounded.

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

Captain Stephen Doyle and 15 enlisted men were killed, 6 enlisted men mortally wounded, 61 wounded and 4 missing in the week's fighting.

June 25

Battle of Oak Grove

June 29

Peach Orchard and Savage Station

June 30

White Oak Swamp and Glendale

July 1

Malvern Hill

Captain Stephen Doyle was killed

August 4

Captain Horatio Pennock died of disease at Harrison's Landing

August 5

Malvern Hill

August 6-16

At Harrison's Landing

August 16-26

Movement to Fortress Monroe, then to Centreville. William O. Stevens promoted to colonel.

August 26-
September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

The regiment lost 7 men killed or mortally wounded, Captain John Sanford, Lieutenant Thomas Clark and 21 men wounded, and 7 men missing.

August 27

Action at Bristoe Station or Kettle Run

August 29

Battle of Groveton

August 30

Bull Run

September

Duty in the Defenses of Washington

September 9

Colonel Taylor promoted to brigadier general. Major William Stevens promoted to colonel and Captain John Leonard of Company F to major

October 20

Lieutenant Colonel Isreal Moses mustered out to accept appointment as surgeon, U.S. Volunteers

October 25

Captain John Austin of Company K promoted to lieutenant colonel

November 10-12

Operations on the Orange & Alexandria Railroad

November 25

At Fairfax Station

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

The regiment lost 2 men mortally wounded, and Lieutenant James Fogerty and 5 men wounded.

December

At Falmouth

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

February 5-7

Operations at Rappahannock Bridge and Grove Church

February 25

Company L transferred to Companies A, I and K

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

Lieutenants Charles Hydorn, Harrison Ellis and William C. Brooks and 11 enlisted men were killed, Colonel Stevens, Captain Harmon Bliss and 2 enlisted men were mortally wounded, Captains John Holmes and William Post, Lieutenant John Mann, and 22 enlisted men were wounded, Lieutenants William Hall and Harvey Thomas were wounded and captured and 54 enlisted men were missing or captured.

 

Captain Bliss was wounded and captured in an attempt to bring the wounded Colonel Stevens off the field, and both fell into Confederate hands. Colonel Stevens died two days later, and Captain Bliss on June 6th, having been released and returned to a Union hospital on May 13th.

May 28

Lieutenant Colonel John Austin was promoted to colonel, Major John Leonard to lieutenant colonel, and Captain Caspar R. Abell of Company D promoted to major.

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

Commanded by Colonel John S. Austin, who was wounded on July 2nd. Lieutenant Colonel John Leonard then took command.

 

Lieutenant Charles Foss and 13 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded, Colonel Austin, Lieutenants Prentice Bishop, John Mann, John Robinson, Henry Steward and 66 enlisted men were wounded and 28 men missing in fighting in Sickles' salient near the Peach Orchard.

 

Sergeant Thomas Horan of Company E won the Medal of Honor on July 2nd for capturing the regimental flag of the 8th Florida Infantry.

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee to Manassas Gap

July 23

Wapping Heights, Va.

August-October

Duty on line of the Rappahannock

August 27

Lieutenant John Sanford wounded near Bristoe Station

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 7

Kelly's Ford

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

Captain Henry McDonnough and Privates George Conroy, George Schneider, James Palmer and Robert Marks were killed or mortally wounded, and Lieutenant Horatio Springer of Company C and 14 men were wounded.

November 27

Payne's Farm

December

Duty near Brandy Station

1864

February 6-7

Demonstration on the Rapidan

March

Attached to 2nd Brigade, 4th Division, 2nd Army Corps

May 3-June 15

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James River. Attached to 4th Brigade, 3rd Division, 2nd Army Corps

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

The regiment lost 4 men wounded, 2 mortally, Lieutenant Henry Yates and 12 men wounded, and 3 men missing.

 

Two men from the regiment won the Medal of Honor on May 6th. Sergeant Henri Le Fevre Brown of Company B "Voluntarily and under a heavy fire from the enemy, 3 times crossed the field of battle with a load of ammunition in a blanket on his back, thus supplying the Federal forces, whose ammunition had nearly all been expended, and enabling them to hold their position until reinforcement arrived, when the enemy were driven from their position." Private James Marvin Young of Company B "with 2 companions, voluntarily went forward in the forest to reconnoiter the enemy's position, was fired upon and one of his companions disabled. Pvt. Young took the wounded man upon his back and, under fire, carried him within the Union lines."

May 8-12

Spottsylvania

The regiment lost 4 men killed, 3 men mortally wounded, 3 officers and 24 men wounded, and 6 men missing between May 8 and 21.

May 10

Po River

May 12-21

Spottsylvania Court House

May 12

Assault on the Salient or "Bloody Angle"

May 19

Harris Farm, or Fredericksburg Road

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

The regiment lost 3 men killed or mortally wounded and 9 men wounded from May 23-31.

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

The regiment lost 3 men wounded, 1 mortally.

June 16-18

Before Petersburg

Lieutenant John Kiener and 3 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, and1 officer and 9 enlisted men wounded.

June 20

Companies A, B, D, E, F, I and K mustered out under Lieutenant Colonel Leonard. Veterans and Recruits and Companies C, G and H attached to 120th Regiment, New York Infantry.

June 27

Colonel Austin discharged for disability

July 2

Companies C and G mustered out

October 31

Company H mustered out.