2nd Pennsylvania Reserves (31st Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment)

 

The 2nd Reserves lost 4 officers and 73 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 3 officers and 71 enlisted men to disease. The regiment is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

 

Timeline of the 1st Pennsylvania Reserves

 

Organized at Philadelphia under Colonel William B. Mann, Lieutenant Colonel Albert L. Magilton and Major Horace Neide

May 29, 1861

Moved to Easton, Pa.

July 24

To Harrisburg, Pa.

August 28

Moved to Baltimore, then to Sandy Hook, near Harper's Ferry, Va.

September 25

Ordered to Darnestown, Md. thence to Tennallytown, Md. and join McCall. Attached to 1st Brigade, McCall's Pennsylvania Reserves Division, Army of the Potomac.

October 4

Lieutenant Colonel Magilton promoted to colonel of the 33rd Pennsylvania

October 18-21

Moved to Langley, Va. and duty at Camp Pierpont

October 22

Major McCandless promoted to lieutenant colonel

November 1

Colonel Mann resigned.

December 6

Expedition to Grinnell's Farm

March, 1862

Reconnaissance toward Dranesville. Attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

March 10-15

Advance on Manassas, Va.

April 2

Captain George Woodward of Company A promoted to major

April 9-19

McDowell's advance on Falmouth

April

Duty at Fredericksburg attached to 1st Brigade, McCall's Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock

June

Attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

June 9-11

Moved to White House

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 26

Battle of Mechanicsville

June 27

Battle of Gaines Mill

June 29

Battle of Savage Station

June 30

Battle of Charles City Cross Roads and Glendale

Major Woodward wounded and captured and Captain Horace Neide of Company A wounded

July 1.

Battle of Malvern Hill

July

At Harrison's Landing

August 1

Lieutenant Colonel McCandless promoted to colonel, Captain Patrick McDonough of Company B promoted to major and Captain Horace Neide of Company A promoted to major

August 16-26

Movement to join Pope; attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 3rd Corps, Army of Virginia

August 29

Battie of Groveton

August 30

Battie of Bull Run

Colonel McCandless wounded

September 6-24

Maryland Campaign; attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 14

Battle of South Mountain

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

Commanded by Captain James N. Byrnes. Adjutant Augustus Cross was killed.

September

Duty in Maryland

October 30-November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

January 20-24, 1863

"Mud March"

February

Ordered to Washington, D.C., and duty in the Defenses there attached to 1st Brigade, Pennsylvania Reserves Division, 22nd Corps, Dept. of Washington

February 20

Major Woodward promoted to lieutenant colonel

June 25

Rejoined Army of the Potomac attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The regiment was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel George A. Woodward.

 

From the monument: "July 2nd in the evening charged from the hill in rear to this position and held it until the afternoon of July 3d when the Brigade advanced through the woods to the front and left driving the enemy and capturing many prisoners."

 

"Present at Gettysburg, 24 officers and 243 men. Killed and died of wounds, 9 men. Wounded, 8 offices and 25 men. Captured or missing, 1 man."

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee

Aust 24

Lieutenant Colonel Woodward transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

October 28

Major McDonough promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Richard Ellis of Company D promoted to major

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 7

Rappahannock Station

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

May, 1864

Rapidan Campaign

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

May 8-12

Laurel Hill May 8; Spottsylvania

Colonel McCandless wounded

May 12-21

Spottsylvania Court House

May 12

Assault on the Salient

May 19

Harris Farm

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 25

Jericho Ford

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1

Left front

June 16, 1864

Mustered out under Colonel McCandless, Lieutenant Colonel Patrick McDonough and Major Richard Ellis