The Civil War in the East

7th Pennsylvania Reserves (36th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment)

 

The 7th Pennsylvania Reserves lost 3 officers and 80 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 135 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. At least 67 men died in Confederate prisons.

 

The regiment is honored by a monument at Antietam (right).

Monument to the Seventh Pennsylvania Reserves at Antietam

1861

July

Organized at Camp Curtin, Harrisburg, under Colonel Elisha B. Harvery, Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Totten and Major Chauncey A. Lyman

July 21

Ordered to Washington, D. C.

July 27

Mustered into United States service and attached to 2nd Brigade, McCall's Pennsylvania Reserves Division, Army of the Potomac

August 2

Duty at Tennallytown, Md.

August 24

Marched to Great Falls on the Potomac

October 10

At Camp Pierpont, near Langley

September 4

Skirmish at Great Falls

Sergeant William Harper was the only casualty, a slight wound

October 9

Marched to Langley, Va.

November 1

Major Lyman detached as Division Provost Marshall.

December 6

Expedition to Grinnell's Farm

December 20

Battle of Dransville

The regiment marched eleven miles to the battlefield but arrived after the fighting was over

1862

March 10-15

Advance on Manassas, Va. Attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

April 9

At Fairfax Station, attached to 2nd Brigade, McCall's Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock

April 10-16

At Manassas Junction

April 17

At Catlett's Station

May 5

Lieutenant Colonel Totten resigned. Captain H. C. Bollinger of Company D was promted to lieutenant colonel, as Major Lyman was still serving as Division Provost Marshall.

May 11

At Falmouth

June 9-11

Moved to the Virginia Peninsula and attched to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

The regiment lost 301 casualties, including Captains Henderson, Lentz, White and King and Lieutenants McCauley, Betty and Zug.

June 26

Battle of Mechanicsville

June 27

Gaines Mill

The regiment suffered the loss of nearly half its strength covering the retreat of the army's reserve artillery.

June 30

Charles City Cross Roads and Glendale

 

July 1

Malvern Hill

July-August

At Harrison's Landing

July 4

Colonel Harvey resigned. Lieutenant Colonel Bolinger was promoted to colonel and Captain R. M. Henderson of Company A was promoted to lieutenant colonel.

July 30

The house of Edmund Ruffin, sheltering Confederate sharpshooters firing on transports in the river, was taken and burned.

August 16-26

Movement to join Pope. Attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 3rd Corps, Army of Virginia

August 29

Battle of Groveton

Lieutenant Colonel Henderson was badly wounded .

August 30

Battle of Bull Run

September 6-24

Maryland Campaign. Attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 14

Battle of South Mountain

Colonel Bolinger was badly wounded in the chest and arm leading the assault on the summit.

September 16-17

Antietam

Commanded by Major Lyman, the regiment lost one third of its number, including Captain Colwell of Company A and Lieutenant Sanders of Company K, both killed.

September

Duty in Maryland

October 3

The Pennsylvania Reserves were reviewed by President Lincoln

October 12

Marched in ursuit of Stuart's raid

October 26

Crossd the Potomac at Berlin and marched to Warrenton

October 30-
November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

Colonel Bollinger returned to command only to be wounded again, in the leg. Lieutenant Comfort and six enlisted men were killed; Adjutant Stout, Lieutenants Snyder and Zug and 72 enlisted men wounded, and 22 enlisted men were missing. Corporal Jacob Cart of Company A captured the flag of the 26th Geiorgia Infantry.

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

February 6

Ordered to Washington, D.C. and duty there and at Alexandria attached to 2nd Brigade, Pennsylvania Reserves Division, 22nd Army Corps, Dept. of Washington

July 25

Major Lyman promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Le Grand Speese promoted to major

1864

February 21

Lieutenant Colonel Lyman resigned

April

Rapidan Campaign. Attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

April 30

Lieutenant Colonel Henderson resigned

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

During an attack into Confederate lines the regiment found itself surrounded. Colonel Bollinger was forced to surrender 272 men. Company B had been separated during the advance through the dense woods, and 40 of their men escaped.

 

The surrendered officers were used as human shields during the bombardment of Charleston, and 67 enlisted men were known to have died died at Andrson Prison, with many others dying at Florence and after their release from malnourishment and exposure.

 

Captain Samuel King of Company H, who had been on recruiting duty, assumed command of the 110 survivors of the regiment that were collected from Company B and detached duries.

May 8-12

Spottsylvania

May 8

Laurel Hill

May 12-21

Spottsylvania Court House

May 12

Assault on the Salient

May 19

Harris Farm

May 23- 26

North Anna River

May 25

Jericho Ford

May 26-28

Line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

May 31

Left front

June 16

Mustered out