The Civil War in the East

69th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

 

The regiment was the only Pennsylvania regiment authorized to carry green regimental colors. It lost 12 officers and 166 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 3 officers and 107 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War.

 

It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

Monument to the 69th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment at Gettysburg

Photograph of officers of the 69th Pennsylvania Photograph of officers of the 69th Pennsylvania (see enlargement)

1861

August 18

Organized at Philadelphia from the 2nd Regtiment Pennsylvania State Militia under Colonel Joshua T. Owen, Lt. Colonel Dennis O'Kane, and Major John Devereux

September 17

Left State for Washington, D.C. Attached to Baker's Brigade, Stone's (Sedgwick's) Division, Army Potomac for duty in the Defenses of Washington, D. C.

September 29

Affair at Vaderburg's House, Munson's Hill

October

Moved to Poolesville, Md. and duty on the Upper Potomac

1862

February

At Harper's Ferry, W. Va.

March 24-April 1

Moved to the Virginia Peninsula attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 2nd Army Corps, Army Potomac

April 5-May 4

Siege of Yorktown

May 7

Moved to West Point

May

Duty at Tyler's Farm

May 31-June 1

Battle of Fair Oaks, Seven Pines

June

Duty at Fair Oaks

June 18

Skirmish at Fair Oaks

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 25

Lieutenant Thomas Carroll dies at Philadelphia

June 29

Battles of Peach Orchard and Savage Station

Lieutenant Samuel McKeown wounded

June 30

Charles City Cross Roads and Glendale

Lieutenants Charles Fitzpatrick, Michael Dougherty and Alexander Lovett were wounded

July 1

Malvern Hill

July - August

At Harrison's Landing

July 18

Major Devereux wounded

August 16-28

Movement to Newport News, then to Alexandria

August 29-30

To Centreville and Chantilly

August 31-
September 1

Cover Pope's retreat

September 1

Chantilly

September 6-24

Maryland Campaign

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

Commanded by Colonel Joshua T. Owen, the regiment lost heavily in Sumner's charge. Captain Francis V. Bierwirth and Lieutenants Joseph McHugh and James Dunn were killed and Major Devereux, Captains Thomas Kelley, James O'Reilly and Thomas Wood and Lieutenants Joseph M. Kelley and John Taggert were wounded.

 

Colonel Owen took command of the brigade when General Howard took over the division from the wounded General Sedgwick. He did not return to regimental command

September 22

Moved to Harper's Ferry

October 30-November 20

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

Noveber 29

Colonel Owen promoted to brigadier general of volunteers

December 1

Lt. Colonel O'Kane promoted to colonel

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

Lieutenants George P. Deichler, Hugh Flood, John Ryan and Edward Thompson were wounded

1863

January 1

Adjutant Martin Tschudy promoted to major

January 20-24

Burnside's 2nd Campaign, "Mud March"

February-April

At Falmouth

February 25

Hartwood Church

March 31

Major Tschudy promoted to lieutenant colonel

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1 and 4

Banks' Ford

May 1

Captain James Duffy of Company A promoted to major

May 27

Captain Andrew McManus killed near Falmouth

June 13-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 2-4

Battle of Gettysburg

The regiment was in the front line during Pickett's Charhe and held its ground at great cost. It was commanded by Colonel Dennis O'Kane, who was mortally wounded on July 3rd, dying the next day. Lieutenant Colonel Tschuby had been wounded on July 2nd and mortally wounded on the 3rd, and Major James Duffy was also wounded on July 3, so Captain William Davis took over the regiment. Major Duffy would be promoted to lieutenant colonel and Davis to major, effective July 4.

 

Other casualties included Captains Thomas Carroll, Michael Duffy and George Thompson and Lieutenant Charles F. Kelly, who were killed, and Adjutant William Whildey, Captain Thomas Wood, and Lieutenants Edward Harman, Thomas Norman and William Whildey, who were wounded.

 

From the monument:

"This position was held by the 69th PA. Vols., July 2nd and 3rd 1863. Late on the afternoon of the 2nd, this regiment assisted in repulsing a desperate attack made by Wright's Ga. Brigade. About 1 O'Clock, p.m. of the 3rd, these lines were subjected to an artillery fire from nearly 150 guns, lasting over one hour after which, Pickett's division charged this position, was repulsed, and nearly annihilated. The contest on the left and centre of this regiment, for a time being hand-to-hand. Of the regimental commanders attacking, but one remained unhurt. Genl. Garnett was killed, Genl. Kemper desperately wounded, and Genl. Armistead, after crossing the stonewall above the right of this command - 2 companies of which changed front to oppose him - fell mortally wounded. A number of Confederate flags were picked up on this front after the battle.

 

"In memoriam of our deceased comrades, who gave up their lives in defence of a perpetual Union.

 

"On this spot fell our commander, Col. Dennis O'Kane, his true glory was victory or death, at the moment of achieving the former, he fell victim to the latter. While rallying the right to repulse Armistead, the Lieut. Col. Martin Tschudy was killed. He was also wounded on the previous day, but nobly refused to leave the field. The Major and Adjutant were also wounded. Out of an aggregate strength of 258 the regiment suffered a loss of 137."

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee

August-October

At Banks' Ford and Culpeperw

September 13-17

Advance from the Rappahannock to the Rapidan

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

November 27

Robertson's Tavern or Locust Grove

December-May

Duty on the Rapidan

1864

February 6-7

Demonstration on the Rapidan

March and April

Veterans on furlough

May 4-June 12

Rapidan Campaign

May 5-7

Battles of the Wilderness

May 8

Laurel Hill

May 8-12

Spottsylvania

May 10

Po River

May 12-21

Spottsylvania C. H.

May 12

Assault on the Salient

Lieutenant Josiah Jack killed, Captain Thomas Kelley mortally wounded and Captain John McHugh and Lieutenants Murdock Campbell, Thomas Norman and Charles McAnally wounded

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

Line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

Adjutant William Whitley killed and Lieutenant Charles McAnally wounded

June 16-18

Assalt on Petersburg

Lieutenant John Eagan wounded

June 18

Siege of Petersburg begins. Attached to 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 2nd Army Corps

June 22-23

Jerusalem Plank Road

July 14

Major Davis promoted to lieutenant colonel

July 27-29

Demonstration north of the James at Deep Bottom

July 30

Mine Explosion, Petersburg (Reserve)

August 13-20

Demonstration north of the James at Deep Bottom

August 14-18

Strawberry Plains, Deep Bottom

August 25

Ream's Station

Lieutenant Colonel Davis and Captains Dennis Loughery and James O'Reilly wounded

October 1

Major Patrick S. Tinen pf Company D promoted to major

October 27-28

Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher's Run

1865

January 24

Major Tinen resigns

February 5-7

Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run

Lieutenant James McGinley killed

March 1

Captain James O'Reilly of Company K promoted to major

March 25

Watkins' House

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

March 29

Vaughan Road near Hatcher's Run

March 31

Crow's House

April 2

Fall of Petersburg

April 6

Sailor's Creek

April 7

High Bridge and Farmville

April 9

Appomattox C. H. Surrender of Lee and his army.

April

At Burkesville

May 2-12

March to Washington, D.C.

May 23

Grand Review

May-June

At Ball's Cross Roads

July 1

Mustered out under Lieutenant Colonel Davis and Major O'Reilly