109th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

 

The Regiment lost 3 officers and 61 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 71 enlisted men to disease, a total of 135. It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

 

Timeline of the 109th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

March to May, 1862

Organized at Philadelphia

May 10

Moved to Washington, D.C.

May 24

To Harper's Ferry. Attached to 1st Brigade, Sigel's Division, Dept. of the Shenandoah

May 24-30

Defense of Harper's Ferry, W. Va.

June-August

Operations in the Shenandoah Valley. Attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 2nd Army Corps, Army of Virginia

August 9

Battle of Cedar Mountain. Attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 2nd Army Corps, Army of Virginia

August 16-
September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia. Guarding trains during Battles of Bull Run

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign. Attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 12th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam (Reserve)

September-December

Duty at Bolivar Heights

October

Attached to 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 12th Army Corps

November 9

Reconnaissance to Ripon, W. Va.

December 2-6

Reconnaissance to Winchester

December 9-16

March to Fredericksburg

January 20-24, 1863

Burnside's 2nd Campaign, "Mud March." Attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 12th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

February - April

At Stafford Court House

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

The regiment was commanded at Gettysburg by Captain Frederick Gimber, a Philadelphia clerk. The 109th took 149 men into battle, and lost three killed, six wounded, and one missing.

 

From the monument: "July 1st. The regiment arrived within two miles of Gettysburg about 5 p.m. and took position on the left of Baltimore Pike. July 2nd it moved here and built these works. In the evening it was withdrawn with the Brigade, and returning in the night, found the works in the possession of the enemy, when it formed at right angles to this line behind a ledge of rocks to the left and rear of this position designated on a marker. After severe fighting on the morning of the 3rd this line was recaptured and held until the close of battle."

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee

August-September

Duty near Raccoon Ford

September 24-October 3

Movement to Bridgeport, Ala. and attached to Army of the Cumberland

October 26-29

Reopening Tennessee River

October 28-29

Battle of Wauhatchie, Tenn.

November 23-27

Chattanooga-Ringgold Campaign

November 23-24

Lookout Mountain

November 25

Mission Ridge

November 27

Ringgold Gap, Taylor's Ridge, Ga.,

December - April

Duty on Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad

April, 1864

Attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 20th Army Corps, Army of the Cumberland

May 1-September 8

Atlanta (Ga.) Campaign

May 8-11

Demonstration on Rocky Faced Ridge

May 14-15

Battle of Resaca

May 19

Near Cassville

May 25

New Hope Church

May 25-June 5

Operations on line of Pumpkin Vine Creek and bathes about Dallas, New Hope Church and Allatoona Hills

June 10-July 2

Operations about Marietta and against Kenesaw Mountain

June 11-14

Pine Hill

June 15-17

Lost Mountain

June 15

Gilgal or Golgotha Church

June 17

Muddy Creek

June 19

Noyes Creek

June 22

Kolb's Farm

June 27

Assault on Kenesaw

July 4

Ruff's Station or Smyrna Camp Ground

July 5-17

Chattahoochie River

July 19-20

Peach Tree Creek

July 22-August 25

Siege of Atlanta

August 26-
September 2

Operations at Chattahoochie River Bridge

September 2-November 15

Occupation of Atlanta

October 26-29

Expedition to Tuckum's Cross Roads

November 9

Near Atlanta

November 15-December 10

March to the sea

December 10-21

Siege of Savannah

January - March 1865

Campaign of the Carolinas

March 19-21

Battle of Bentonville, N. C.

March 31, 1865

Consolidated with 111th Pennsylvania Infantry