The Civil War in the East

155th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

 

The 155th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment lost 5 officers and 137 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 111 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War.

 

It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

Monument to the 155th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

1862

September 2-19

Organized at Camp Copeland, Pittsburg and Harrisburg under Colonel Edward J. Allen, Lieutenant Colonel James Collard, and Major John H. Cain.

September 4

Moved by train to Washington, D.C. (the men in catle cars) and attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, Army Potomac. Springfield muskets replaced the Austrian rifles originally issued.

September-October

Moved to Sharpsburg, Md., arriving after the close of battle, and duty there

October 30-
November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

Captain Lee Anschultz was mortally wounded and the entire color guard killed or wounded in the assault on Marye's Heights.

December 31

Lieutenant Colonel James Collard resigns; Captain Alfred L. Pearson of Company A promoted to major.

1863

January 20-24

Burnside's 2nd Campaign, "Mud March"

February-April

Duty at Falmouth, Va.

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

May

Attached to 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division. 5th Army Corps

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The regiment was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel John H. Cain. It brought 424 men to the field, losing six killed and 13 wounded, including Captain McKee of Company I.

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee

July 21

Colonel Allen discharged due to disability. Lt. Colonel Cain was promoted to colonel.

August-October

Duty on line of the Rappahannock and Rapidan. Lieutenant Colonel Cain resigned.

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

October 13

Auburn

November 1

Major Pearson was promoted to Colonel and John Ewing to lieutenant colonel, and Captain J. A. Kline to major.

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 7

Rappahannock Station

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

1864

December - April

Duty on Orange & Alexandria Railroad

January 19, 1864

The regiment was issued with Zouave uniforms. Brigadier General Kenner Garrard had been working since the fall of 1863 to have the regiments of his brigade learn French Zouave light infantry tactics, and rewarded them with the right to wear the uniform. It consisted of a blue Zouave jacket and matching baggy trousers, ten foot red wool flannel sash, and a tassled red fez (or turban on dress occasions). The unfiforms had been adopted from French Chasseur unfiroms that had to be modified for the larger men of western Pennsylvania. The 155th wore, and apparently liked, the colorful uniform until the end of the war.

January 24

Captain Joseph B. Sackett was accidently drowned returning from the picket line.

March

Attached to 4th Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Army Corps

April

Attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Army Corps This became known as the Zouave Brigade, as each of its regiments qualified in Zouave tactics and were issued with the uniform.

May 4-June 12

Rapidan Campaign

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

Captain John C. Stewart and Lieutenant Edward P. Johnston were badly wounded and eventually discharged for disability.

May 8

Battle of Laurel Hill

Captain Edward Clapp killed.

May 8-12

Battle of Spottsylvania

May 12-21

Battle of Spottsylvania Court House

Captain Edward E. Clapp and Lieutenant Charles Johnston were killed in assaults on Confederate defences at Laurel Hill.

May 12

Assault on the Salient

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor, attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps

June 1-3

Bethesda Church

June 16-18

Before Petersburg

The regiment loses 83 casualties in the space of ten minutes in an assault on Confederate defences, including Captain Samuel McKee, who was killed.

June 16, 1864

Siege of Petersburg, attached to 2nd Brigade. 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps

July

Attached to 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Army Corps

July 30

Mine Explosion, Petersburg (Reserve)

August 18-21

Six Mile House, Weldon Railroad

September 29-October 2

Poplar Springs Church, Peeble's Farm

October 27-28

Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher's Run

December 7-12

Warren's Raid on Weldon Railroad, attached to 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Army Corps

December 23

Colonel Person takes command of the brigade, and is eventually brevetted brigadier and major general.

1865

February 5-7

Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

March 29

Junction Boydton and Quaker Roads and Lewis Farm

Approaching confederate breastworks, the regiment recived a volley that killed Lieutenant James Strong and a number of enisted men. The regiment faltered, but was rallied by Brigadier General Pearson, who earned the Medal of Honor for his actions. According to the citation, "Seeing a brigade forced back by enemy, he seized his regimental color, called on his men to folloiw him, and advanced under a severe fire. The whole brigade took up the advance, the lost ground was regained, and the enemy was replused."

March 31

White Oak Road

April 1

Five Forks

Lieutenant Thomas P. Dunn was killed.

April 9

Appomattox Court House, surrender of Lee and his army.

The regiment claims 17 year old William Montgomery of Company I as the last soldier killed in the Army of the Potomac; he was mortally wounded by a Rebel shell an hour before the truce. Montgomery was taken to a hospital in Farmville, Virginia, where he died on April 28.

May 1-12

Moved to Washington, D.C.

May 23

Grand Review

June 2

Mustered out

Sources:
Dyer's Compendium

History of Pennsylvania volunteers, 1861-5, by Samuel P. Bates.