Pennsylvania Independent Battery E, Light Artillery (Knaps')

 

Battery E lost 2 officers and 12 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 11 enlisted men to disease, a total of 25. It is honored by two monuments at Gettysburg.

 

Timeline of the Pennsylvania Independent Battery E

September, 1861

Organized at Point of Rocks, Md., from a Company formed for the 63rd Pennsylvania Infantry and surplus men of the 28th Pennsylvania Infantry. Camp at East Capital Hill, Defenses of Washington attached to W. F. Smith's Division, Army of the Potomac

November 24

Moved to Point of Rocks; attached to Banks' Division, Army of the Potomac for duty there and near Harper's Ferry

December 19

Action at Point of Rocks

February 28, 1862

Occupation of Loudon Heights

March 1-April 14

Operations on line of Manassas Gap Railroad, attached to Geary's Separate Brigade, Banks' 5th Army Corps

March 1

Capture of Lovettsville

March 7-8

March to Wheetland and Leesburg

March 8

Capture of Leesburg

March 12

Advance to Snickersville

March 14

Upperville

March 15

Ashby's Gap

March 27

Middleburg

March 27-28

Operations about Middleburg and White Plains

April 1

At Salem; attached to Geary's Separate Brigade, Dept. of the Shenandoah

April 2

Thoroughfare Gap

April 14

Piedmont; Guarding Railroad at Salem

May 23

Front Royal

May 24-25

Retreat to Manassas, attached to Geary's Separate Brigade, Dept. of the Rappahannock

June-August

Guard Railroad and operations in the Valley attached to Artillery, 2nd Corps, Army of Virginia

July 12-17

Reconnaissance to Orange and Culpeper Court House

August 9

Battle of Cedar Mountain

August 16-September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 21

Rappahannock Bridge

August 23-25

Sulphur Springs

September 2-23

Maryland Campaign; attached to Artillery, 2nd Division, 12th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

September 19-23

Moved to Harper's Ferry

October-December

Duty at Sandy Hook

November 9

Reconnaissance to Rippon

December 2-6

Reconnaissance to Winchester

December 2

Berryville

December 4

Winchester

December 9-17

March to Fairfax Station and duty there

January 20-24, 1863

"Mud March"

February-April

At Aquia Creek

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville, attached to Artillery Brigade, 12th Army Corps

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The battery was commanded by Captain Charles A. Atwell. It brought six 10-pounder Parrott rifles to the field.

 

From the monuments: "At 3:30 p.m. July 2nd one gun was placed on Culp's Hill in the position marked by a monument, and was joined by two others at 5 p.m., when the three guns engaged the enemy's batteries on Benner's Hill. These guns were withdrawn when the Infantry was ordered to the left and the Battery went into this position where it remained until the close of the battle."

 

"Present at Gettysburg 4 officers and 135 men. Wounded 3 men."

September 24-October 3

Movement to Bridgeport, Ala. attached to Army of the Cumberland

October 28-29

Wauhatchie, Tenn.

November 23-25

Battles of Chattanooga

November 23-24

Lookout Mountain

November 25

Mission Ridge

November 27

Ringgold Gap, Taylor's Ridge

December

Artillery, 2nd Division, 12th Corps, Army of the Cumberland

January, 1864

Reenlisted

January and February

On furlough

April 12-16

Expedition down Tennessee River to Triana attached to Artillery, 2nd Division, 20th Army Corps

May to September

Atlanta (Ga.) Campaign

May 8-11

Demonstration on Rocky Faced Ridge

May 8

Dug Gap or Mill Springs

May 14-15

Battle of Resaca

May 19

Near Cassville

May 25

New Hope Church

May 26-June 5

Operations on line of Pumpkin Vine Creek and battles about Dallas, New Hope Church and Allatoona Hills

June 10-July 2

Operations about Marietta and against Kenesaw Mountain

June 11-14

Pine Mountain

June 15

Gilgal or Golgotha Church

June 15-17

Lost Mountain

June 17

Muddy Creek

June 19

Noyes Creek

June 22

Kolb's Farm

June 27

Assault on Kenesaw

July 4

Ruff's Station or Smyrna Camp Ground; attached to Artillery Brigade, 20th Army Corps

July 5-17

Chattahoochie River

July 19-20

Peach Tree Creek

July 22-August 25

Siege of Atlanta

August 26-September 2

Operations at Chattahoochie River Bridge

September 2-November 15

Occupation of Atlanta

November 9

Near Atlanta

November 15-December 10

March to the sea

December 10-21

Siege of Savannah

January to April, 1865

Campaign of the Carolinas

March 16

Averysboro, N. C.

March 19-21

Battle of Bentonville

March 24

Occupation of Goldsboro

April 9-13

Advance on Raleigh

April 10

Neuse River

April 14

Occupation of Raleigh

April 26

Bennett's' House. Surrender of Johnston and his army.

April 29-May 20

March to Washington, D.C., via Richmond. Va.

May 24

Grand Review

June 14, 1865

Mustered out at Pittsburg