The Civil War in the East

3rd United States Infantry Regiment

 

The 3rd United States Infantry Regiment lost 2 officers and 39 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 48 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War.

 

1861

January

In Texas

Headquarters and Companies B, D, G, H and K, at Fort Clark, Colonel Bonneville commanding

Companies A, C and E, at Ringgold Barracks, Lieutenant-Colonel Electus Backus commanding

Companies F and I at Fort McIntosh, Major C. C. Sibley commanding.

March

Companies C and E moved to Fort Hamilton, New York

March 19-
April 25

Companies B, D, G, H and K to New York

Companies C and E moved to Fort Pickens, Fla.

March 19

Headquarters and Companies B, D, G, H and K, under Brevet Major O. L. Shepherd (Colonel Bonneville on leave) ordered to evacuate Texas and left Fort Clark.

 

The regiment had been instructed to detour around San Antonio due to "excitement among the citizens." But Major Shepherd called a council of the officers and it was decided to march through the town with “colors flying, band playing, and every man and officer as fine as brass and bullion could make him.”

April 7

Headquarters and Companies B, D, G, H and K arrived at Indianola and embarked for New York Harbor

April 16

Companies C and E arrived Fort Pickens, Fla. and duty there until June, 1862

April 25

Headquarters and Companies B, D, G, H and K arrive in New York

April 26

Companies A, F and I surrendered to an overwhelming force of Confederates under Colonel Van Dorn at Mattagorda Bay, Texas. The men and officers were paroled. Every enlisted man rejoined the regiment in 1862, in spite of offers of commissions in the Confederate service.

May 9

Companies B, D, G, H and K moved from Fort Hamilton, N.Y. Harbor, to Washington, D. C.

June

Ordered to General Patterson's Department of Pennsylvania. Moved by rail to Carlisle, Pa., and marched to and forded the Potomac near Williamsport. The regiment was then recalled to Washington, making a forced march of twenty hours out of twenty four.

July 4

Moved to Arlington Heights and attached to Porter's Brigade, Hunter's Division, McDowell's Army of Northeast Virginia

July 16-21

Advance on Manassas, Va. With two companies of the Second and one of the Eighth Infantry formed Battalion of Reglars under Major George Sykes.

July 21

Battle of Bull Run

The regiment lost five men killed, 26 missing, and four wounded; also two officers wounded and taken prisoner.

August - March

Duty at Washington assigned to Porter's City Guard. The battalion encamped in Franklin Square. When reviewed by President Lincoln shortly after the battle, General McDowll told Lincoln, ‘Mr. President, there are the men who saved your army at Bull Run.’

October 9

Companies C and E - Action on Santa Rosa Island, Fla.

 

November 22-23

Companies C and E - Bombardment of Fort Pickens

1862

January 1

Companies C and E - Fort Barrancas

February

Companies F and I were paroled and exchanged and joined Regiment at Washington

May 9-12

Companies C and E - Fort Pickens

The companies lost two men killed and seven wounded.

March

Regement assigned to Sykes' Regular Infantry, Reserve Brigade, Army Potomac and moved to the Virginia Peninsula

April 5-May 4

Siege of Yorktown

May

Assigned to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps, Army Potomac

June, 1862

Companies C and E joined Regiment in Army of the Potomac

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 26

Battle of Mechanicsville

June 27

Gaines' Mill

June 30

Turkey Bridge

July 1

Malvern Hill

July-August

At Harrison's Landing

August 16-28

Moved to Fortress Monroe, then to Centerville

August 28-September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 29

Battle of Groveton

August 30

Bull Run

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

September 19-20

Shepherdstown Ford

September 21

At Sharpsburg

October 16-17

Kearneysville and Shepherdstown

October 29-November 19

Moved to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg,

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee

August 21-September 14

At New York City during draft disturbances attached to the Dept. of the East

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

December

Ordered to New York and duty at Forts Richmond, Hamilton and Columbus, N.Y. Harbor

1864

October

Ordered to Washington, D.C., and duty there attached to Defenses of Washington, D.C., 22nd Army Corps

1865

February

Ordered to City Point, Va., and duty at Headquarters, Army of the Potomac

April 2

Fall of Petersburg

May - October

Moved to Washington, D.C. and attached to Defenses of Washington, 22nd Corps

May 23

Grand Review