The Civil War in the East

1st United States Cavalry Regiment

 

The 1st United States Cavalry Regiment lost 9 oficers and 73 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 2 officers and 91 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

Monument to the First United States Cavalry Regiment at Gettysburg

1861

January

Regiment on the Pacific Coast

Companies D and G in New Mexico.

April

Companies D and G - Evacuation of Forts Breckenridge and Buchanan

July 16-21

Companies A & E - Advance on Manassas, Va.

July 21

Companies A & E - Battle of Bull Run

August

Companies A & E - Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D.C.

November to January

Concentrated at Washington, D.C. Regiment attached to Cooke's Cavalry Reserve, Army Potomac

1862

January-February

Companies D and G - Defense of Fort Craig

February 19

Companies D and G - Near Fort Craig

February 21

Companies D and G - Action at Valverde

March

Regiment moved to Virginia Peninsula and attached to 2nd Brigade, Cavalry Reserve, Army Potomac

March 26

Companies D and G - Apache Canon, near Santa Fe

March 28

Companies D and G - Glorietta or Pigeon Ranch

April 5-May 4

Siege of Yorktown, Va.

April 25

Companies A & E - Stationed at Fort Craig, Albuquerque

April 27

Companies A & E - Peralta

May 4

Regiment - Cheese Cake Church

May 26

Reconnaissance to Hanover Court House

June 13-15

Operations against Stuart

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 27

Gaines' Mill

July 1

Malvern Hill

July

Assigned to Headquarters Army of the Potomac

October 16-17

Reconnaissance to Charlestown, W. Va.

October 16

Charlestown

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

December 29-30

Expedition from Potomac Creek to Richards' and Ellis' Fords, Rappahannock River

1863

February

Assigned to Reserve Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, Cavalry Corps, Army Potomac

March 17

Kelly's Ford

April 29-May 8

Stoneman's Raid

June 9

Brandy Station and Beverly Ford

June 19

Middleburg

June 21

Upperville

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The regiment was commanded by Captain Robert S.C. Lord, and lost 1 man killed, 9 wounded and 5 missing.

 

From the monument southeast Gettysburg, near Emmitsburg Road:

"July 3. Moved with the Brigade at 12 m. under Brig. General W. Merritt from Emmitsburg and attacked the Confederate right and rear and was engaged for four hours until the action was brought to close by a heavy rain."

July 6

Williamsport. Md.

July 8

Boonsboro

July 9

Benevola or Beaver Creek

July 10-13

About Funkstown

July 14

Falling Waters

July 21-22

Manassas Gap, Va.

July 23

Wapping Heights and Chester Gap

July 31-August 1

Kelly's Ford

August 1-4

Brandy Station

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

October 17

Manassas Junction

October 18

Bristoe Station

November 7-8

Advance to the Rappahannock

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

1864

February 6-7

Demonstration on the Rapidan

February 6-7

Barnett's Ford

February 28-March 1

Custer's Raid in Albemarle County

February 29

Near Charlottesville

March 1

Stannardsville

May 4-June 12

Rapidan Campaign

May 5-7

Wilderness

May 7-8

Todd's Tavern

May 9-24

Sheridan's Raid to the James River

May 11

Ground Squirrel Church and Yellow Tavern

May 12

Mechanicsville

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 27

Hanovertown Ferry and Hanovertown

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

May 30

Old Church and Mattadequin Creek

May 31-June 1

Bethesda Church. Cold Harbor

June 7-24

Sheridan's Trevillian Raid

June 11-12

Trevillian Station

June 12

Mallory's Cross Roads

June 21

Black Creek or Tunstall Station and White House or St. Peter's Church

June 23

Jones' Bridge

July

Siege of Petersburg

July 27-28

Deep Bottom

July 28

Malvern Hill

August

In Defenses of Washington assigned to 3rd (Reserve) Brigade, 1st Division, Cavalry Corps, Army Shenandoah, Middle Military Division

August 7-
November 28

Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign

August 11

Toll Gate, near White Post, and near Newtown

August 14

Near Strasburg

August 21

Summit Point

August 25

Halltown and near Kearneysville

August 28

Leetown and Smithfield

August 29

Smithfield, crossing of the Opequan

September 13

Locke's Ford, Opequan Creek

September 15

Sevier's Ford, Opequan Creek

September 19

Battle of Opequan, Winchester

September 21

Fisher's Hill

September 22

Milford

September 23

Front Royal

September 24

Luray Valley

September 26-27

Port Republic

September 28

Rockfish Gap

October 2

Mt. Crawford

October 8-9

Tom's Brook, Woodstock Races

October 16-18

Expedition into Surrey County

October 19

Battle of Cedar Creek

November 11

Near Kernstown

November 28-December 3

Expedition into Loudoun and Fauquier Counties. Assigned to Headquarters Army Shenandoah

December 19-28

Expedition from Winchester to near Gordonsville

December 22

Liberty Mills

December 23

Near Gordonsville

1865

February 27-
March 25

Sheridan's Raid from Winchester

March 2

Occupation of Staunton and Action at Waynesborough

March 8

Duguidsville

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign. attached to 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, Cavalry Corps, Army Potomac

March 30-31

Dinwiddie Court House

April 1

Five Forks

April 2

Scott's Cross Roads

April 4

Tabernacle Church or Beaver Pond Creek

April 6

Sailor's Creek

April 8

Appomattox Station

April 9

Appomattox Court House. Surrender of Lee and his army.

April 23-29

Expedition to Danville

May

Moved to Washington, D.C.

May 23

Grand Review

June

Ordered to New Orleans, La. and duty there until December.