The Civil War in the East

2nd United States Artillery, Battery A

 

Battery A is honored by two monuments at Gettysburg,

Monument to the 2nd United States Artillery, Battery A at Gettysburg

1861

January

At Washington, D.C.

 

Expedition to relief of Fort Pickens, Fla., and return to Washington.

June to August

Attached to Blenker's Brigade, Miles' Division, McDowell's Army of Northeast Virginia

July 16-21

Advance on Manassas

July 21

Battle of Bull Run

August

Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D.C. attached to Heintzelman's Brigade, Division of the Potomac

October

Attached to Blenker's Brigade, Division of the Potomac, then Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac

1862

March

Moved to the Virginia Peninsula.

April 5-May 4

Siege of Yorktown

May 4

Near Williamsburg

May

Attached to 1st Brigade, Horse Artillery, Artillery Reserve, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

May 23-24

Mechanicsville

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 26

Mechanicsville

June 27

Gaines' Mill

July 1

Malvern Hill

July

At Harrison's Landing

July 31-August 1

Cog's Point

August 16-24

Moved to Fortress Monroe, then to Alexandria

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign. Attached to Artillery, Cavalry Division, Army of the Potomac

September 11-12

Sugar Loaf Mountain

September 15

Boonsborough

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

September 19

Shepherdstown Ford

November 2-3

Upperville and Bloomfield

November 3-4

Snicker's Gap

November 4

Markham Station

November 10

Amissville

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg, Va.

1863

February 5-7

Operations at Rappahannock Bridge and Grove Church

February

Attached to Artillery Reserve, 2nd Division, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac

April 29-May 8

Stoneman's Raid

June

Attached to 2nd Brigade, Horse Artillery, 2nd Division, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The battery was commanded by Lieutenant John H. Calef and brought six 3-inch Ordnance Rifles to the field and losing 12 men wounded and 13 horses killed.

 

From the monument on Chambersburg Road:

"June 30 Arrived in the evening from Emmitsburg and took position on the Chambersburg Pike.


July 1 Advanced with the Cavalry. Went into position with right section on right of the road left section on the left and center section with Col. Wm. Gamble's Brigade on the right of Fairfield Road. The First Union gun of the battle was fired from right section and the positions held under a severe fire until the First Corps arrived about 10 a.m. The Battery was then relieved by Capt. J.A. Hall's 2nd Maine Battery and after being supplied with ammunition returned to a line in front of Cemetery Ridge and towards night moved to the left about a mile and bivouacked for the night near the Third Corps.


July 2 A.M. marched with the First Brigade of Major General John Buford's Division to Taneytown en route to Westminster "

 

From the monument on Reynolds Avenue:

"July 1 Advanced with the First Division Cavalry Corps. The Right and Left Sections on the Chambersburg Pike. The Centre Section under Sergt. Chas. Pergel posted here with the First Brigade First Division Cavalry Corps and assisted in repulsing an attack of the Confederate infantry.

This section having been withdrawn joined the Battery in the rear and again advanced with Left Section and Received Battery B First Maine Artillery on Chambersburg Pike in the afternoon but was soon compelled by a front and enfilading fire to retire. Rejoined the Battery in position with the cavalry on the left in front of Cemetery Ridge and remained during the night."

July 4

Emmettsburg, Md.

July 6

Williamsport and Hagerstown

July 8

Boonsborough

July 10

Old Antietam Forge

July 14

Falling Waters

July 21-22

Chester Gap

September 13-17

Advance from the Rappahannock to the Rapidan

September 13

Culpeper Court House

September 14-16

Raccoon Ford

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

October 17-18

Groveton

October 19

Gainesville and Buckland Mills

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

November 27

New Hope Church

February 6-7

Demonstration on the Rapidan

1864

February 6-7

Barnett's Ford

May 4-June 12

Rapidan Campaign

May 5-7

Wilderness

May 8-21

Spotsylvania Court House

June 1-7

Cold Harbor

June 2

Gaines' Mill, Salem Church and Haw's Shop

June 7-24

Sheridan's Trevillian Raid

June 11-12

Trevillian Station

June 21

Black Creek or Tunstall Station and White House or St. Peter's Church

June 24

St. Mary's Church

June 29

Siege operations against Petersburg and Richmond

July 12

Lee's Mills

July 27-29

Demonstration north of the James River

July 27-28

Deep Bottom

July 29

Malvern Hill

July 30

Lee's Mills

August 13-20

Demonstration north of the James

August 14

Gravel Hill

August 16

Deep Run

August 16-18

Strawberry Plains

August 23

Dinwiddie Road, near Ream's Station

August 23-25

Ream's Station

September 29-October 2

Poplar Grove Church

September 30-October 1

Arthur's Swamp

October 27-28

Boydton Plank Road

November 7

Reconnaissance toward Stony Creek

December 1

Stony Creek Station

December 7-12

Warren's Expedition to Weldon Railroad

1865

February 5-7

Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

March 30-31

Dinwiddie Court House

April 1

Five Forks

April 3

Namozine Church

April 5

Payne's Cross Roads, Amelia Springs

April 6

Sailor's Creek

April 8

Appomattox Station

April 9

Appomattox Court House. Surrender of Lee and his army.

April 23-29

Expedition to Danville

May

Moved to Washington, D.C. and attached to Dept. of Washington, 22nd Corps

May 23

Grand Review