The Civil War in the East

2nd United States Artillery, Battery D

 

The battery is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

Monument to Battery D, 2nd United States Artillery at Gettysburg

1861

June

Attached to Wilcox's Brigade, Heintzelman's Division, McDowell's Army of Northeast Virginia

July 16-21

Advance on Manassas, Va.

July 21

Battle of Bull Run

August

Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D.C. attached to Kearney's Brigade, Division of the Potomac

October

Attached to Artillery, Franklin's Division, Army of the Potomac

1862

March

Attached to Artillery, 1st Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

March 10-15

Advance on Manassas, Va.

April 9-19

Advance to Falmouth, Va.

April

Moved to the Virginia Peninsula.

May to August

Peninsula Campaign. Attached to Artillery, 1st Division, 6th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

May 7

West Point

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 30

Glendale

July 1

Malvern Hill

July-August

At Harrison's Landing

August 16-24

Moved to Alexandria

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign

September 14

Crampton's Pass, South Mountain, Md.

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

Commanded by Captain Edward B. Williston, the battery lost 2 men killed.

 

From the battlefield marker on Smoketown Road at Antietam :

"Battery D, 2d U.S. Artillery, moved from its bivouac near Crampton's Pass on the morning of the 17th and went into position south of the Smoketown Road, its center 55 yards from this point, its right gun about 12 yards. It opened fire at the Dunkard Church and the woods surrounding it to drive there from the Confederate Sharpshooters. It was relieved by Battery A, Maryland Light Artillery, Captain John W. Wolcott, and at 4 P.M., moved southwest to the high ground north of the Sunken Lane to cover the movement of the 7th Maine Infantry against the Confederates around the Piper buildings."

October 30-November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

December-April

At Falmouth

1863

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 29-May 2

Operations at Franklin's Crossing

May 3

Battle of Maryes Heights, Fredericksburg

May 3-4

Salem Heights

May

Attached to Artillery Brigade, 6th Army Corps

July 2-4

Battle of Gettysburg
Commanded by Lieut. Edward B. Wiliston, the battery brought four light 12 pounders to the field but remained on Taneytown Road and was not engaged.

July

Attached to 1st Brigade, Horse Artillery, Army of the Potomac

September 13-17

Advance from the Rappahannock to the Rapidan

September 13

Culpeper Court House

September 14-16

Raccoon Ford

September 21-23

Reconnaissance across the Rapidan

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

October 10

Raccoon Ford and Morton's Ford

October 11

Morton's Ford, Stevensburg, and near Kelly's Ford

October 11-12

Brandy Station or Fleetwood

October 15

Oak Hill

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

1864

May 4-June 12

Rapidan Campaign

May 5-7

Wilderness

May 7-8

Todd's Tavern

May 9-24

Sheridan's Raid to the James River

May 11

Ground Squirrel Church and Yellow Tavern

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28

Haw's Shop

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-7

Cold Harbor

June 7-24

Sheridan's Trevillian Raid

June 11-12

Trevillian Station

June 21

Black Creek or Tunstall Station and White Horse or St. Peter's Church

June 29-August 2

Siege of Petersburg

July 27-28

Deep Bottom

July 28

Malvern Hill

August 7-November 28

Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Attached to Horse Artillery, Army of the Shenandoah, Middle Military Division

August 11

Tell Gate, near White Post, and near Newtown

August 25

Near Kearneysville

August 28

Leetown and Smithfield, W. Va.

August 29

Smithfield Crossing, Opequan

September 15

Sevier's Ford', Opequan

September 19

Battle of Opequan

September 21

Fisher's Hill

September 22

Milford

October 8-9

Tom's Brook

October-December

Duty at Winchester and in the Shenandoah Valley

December

Duty at Pleasant Valley, Md. attached to Reserve Horse Artillery, Army of the Shenandoah

1865

April

At Washington, D.C. attached to Horse Artillery, Defenses of Washington, D.C., 22nd Army Corps until October