The Civil War in the East

4th United States Artillery, Battery G

 

The battery is represented by a marker on the Antietam battlefield and two monuments at Gettysburg.

 

1861

July

Organized at Cincinnati, Ohio. Joined McClellan in West Virginia and attached to 3rd Brigade, Army of Occupation, West Virginia

July 6-17

West Virginia Campaign

September

Moved to Cheat Mountain and duty there attached to Cheat Mountain District, West Virginia

October 3-4

Action at Greenbrier River

1862

January 7

Blue's Gap

January

Moved to Washington, D. C., and duty there attached to Defenses of Washington, D. C.

March

Ordered to the Virginia Peninsula. Attached to Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac

April 5-May 4

Siege of Yorktown

May

Attached to 2nd Brigade, Horse Artillery, Artillery Reserve, 5th Army Corps

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 28-29

Bottom's Bridge

July 1

Malvern Hill

July-August

At Harrison's Landing

August 16-23

Movement to Fortress Monroe, then to Alexandria

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign. Attached to Artillery Reserve, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

Commanded by Lieutenant Marcus P. Miller.

 

From the marker:

On the morning of the 17th, the Battery was in the field just east of Porterstown. About 3 P.M., under orders of Brigadier General Geo. Sykes, it reported to Major General Burnside and was put in position on the high ground east of the Rohrbach Lane, from which it overlooked and commanded the approaches to the stone bridge over the Antietam. The Battery was not actively engaged.

September 19

Shepherdstown Ford

October 30-November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg, Va.

1863

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-6

Battle of Chancellorsville

May

Attached to 1st Regular Brigade, Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac

June

Attached to Artillery Brigade, 11th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

Commanded by Lieutenant Bayard Wilkinson until he was mortally wounded on July 1st, when
Lieutenant Eugene A. Bancroft took command

 

From the monument:

July 1 Arrived at Gettysburg about 11 a.m. Advanced and took position two sections on Barlow's Knoll the left section detached near Almshouse. Engaged Confederate Infantry and artillery on right and left. Lieut. Wilkeson fell early mortally wounded and the command devolved on Lieut. Bancroft.


The sections were compelled to change positions several times. Retired about 4 p.m. one section relieving a section of Battery I 1st Ohio on Baltimore Street in covering the retreat. About 5 p.m. took position on Cemetery Hill.


July 2 Moved to rear of Cemetery facing Baltimore Pike. In action at the Cemetery from 4.30 p.m. until 7 p.m.


July 3 About 2 p.m. two sections were engaged in the Cemetery until the repulse o the Confederates.


Casualties: killed 1 officer and 1 man, wounded 11 men, missing, 4 men.
Ammunition expended 1400 rounds.
31 horses killed.

September 24-October 3

Movement to Bridgeport, Ala. Attached to Army of the Cumberland

October 26-29

Reopening Tennessee River

November

Attached to Artillery, 2nd Division, 4th Army Corps, Army of the Cumberland

November 23-25

Battle of Chattanooga, Tenn.

November 23

Bushy Knob

November 23-24

Orchard Knob

November 25

Mission Ridge

1864

February

Moved to Nashville, Tenn. and post duty

March

Attached to 1st Division, Artillery Reserve, Dept. of the Cumberland

October

Transferred to Battery "I" 4th Artillery

1865

February

Remounted as a Battery at Washington, D.C. and service in the Washington Defenses until August