The Civil War in the East

7th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment

 

The 7th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment lost 10 officers and 271 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 143 enlisted men by disease during the Civil War. It regiment is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

 

Four men of the 7th won the Medal of Honor: Francis J. Coates, Horace Ellis, Albert O'Connor and William H. Sickles, the most of any Wisconsin regiment.

monument to the 7th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment at Gettysburg

1862

August

Organized at Camp Randall, Madison, Wis. by Colonel Joseph Vandor, with William W. Robinson as lieutenant colonel and Charles A. Hamilton as major.

September 2

Mustered in

September 21

Left State for Washington, D.C.

October 1

Arrived in Washington and attached to King's Brigade, McDowell's Division, Army of the Potomac and duty in the Defenses of Washington

1862

January

Colonel Vandor resigned and was replaced by William W. Robinson. Major Hamilton was promoted to lieutenant colonel, and Captain George Bill of Company A to major.

March

Attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

March 10-16

Advance on Manassas, Va.

April 9-19

Advance to Falmouth, Va. and duty at Falmouth and Fredericksburg

April

Attached to 3rd Brigade, King's Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock

May 25-29

McDowell's advance on Richmond

June 2-11

Operations against Jackson

June

Attached to 4th Brigade, 1st Division, 3rd Army Corps, Army of Virginia

July 24-27

Reconnaissance to Orange Court House

August 5-8

Expedition to Frederick's Hall Station and Spotsylvania Court House

August 5-6

Thornburg's Mills or Massaponax Church

August 9

Battle of Cedar Mountain

August 16

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 21-23

Fords of the Rappahannock

August 22

Catlett's Station

August 28

Battle of Gainesville

August 29

Battle of Groveton

August 30

Battle of Bull Run

September 1

Battle of Chantilly (Reserve)

September 6

Maryland Campaign. attached to 4th Brigade, 1st Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 14

Battle of South Mountain
The regiment assaults Turner's Gap, suffering 147 casualties. The brigade earns the name, "Iron Brigade."

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

September 18

At Sharpsburg, Md.

October 30-
November 22

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg, Va.

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

January 25

At Belle Plain

April 27

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 29-May 2

Operations at Pollock's Mill Creek

April 29-30

Fitzhugh's Crossing

May 2-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

June

Attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 1st Army Corps

June 11

Gettysburg Campaign

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

Colonel Robinson took over the brigade during the battle, and Major Mark Finnicum led the regiment. From the monument: " It went into action with 370 and lost killed - 39, wounded - 103, missing - 52, total - 194."

 

Francis Jefferson Coates of Company H was awarded the Medal of Honor "In action at Gettysburg, PA on July 1, 1863 for unsurpassed courage in battle where he had both eyes shot out."

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee to Manassas Gap, Va.

July 25

Duty on line of the Rappahannock and Rapidan

October 9

Bristoe Campaign

October 19

Haymarket

Lost 40 men skirmishing

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 26

Mine Run Campaign

December

Lt. Colonel Callis discharged due to disability. Mark Finnium takes his place, and Captain Hollan Richardson is promoted to major.

1864

March

Attached to 1st Brigade, 4th Division, 5th Army Corps

May 4

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James River

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

May 8

Battle of Laurel Hill

May 8-12

Battle of Spotsylvania

Lieutenant Colonel Finnicum wounded

May 12-21

Battle of Spotsylvania Court House

May 12

Assault on the Salient, "Bloody Angle"

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 23

Jericho Ford

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

June 1-3

Bethesda Church

June 16-18

Before Petersburg; Siege of Petersburg begins

August

Attached to 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps

August 18-21

Weldon Railroad

Corporal Horace Ellis was awarded the Medal of Honor "for action at Weldon Rail Road Station, Virginia on August 21, 1864. Captured the flag of the 16th Mississippi."

September

Attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps

October 27-28

Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher's Run

December 17

Lieutenant Colonel Mark Finnicum resigned

1865

February 5-7

Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

March 28

Lewis Farm, near Gravelly Run

Albert O'Connor and William H. Sickles were awarded the Medal of Honor for their actions at Gravelly Run.

March 30-31

Boydton and White Oak Roads

April 1

Five Forks

April 2

Fall of Petersburg

April 9

Appomattox Court House; surrender of Lee and his army.

May

Moved to Washington, D.C.

May 23

Grand Review

June 16

Moved to Louisville, Ky.

July 2

Mustered out