The Civil War in the East

7th West Virginia Infantry Regiment

 

The 7th West Virginia Infantry Regiment lost 9 officers and 133 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 4 officers and 154 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War.

 

It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg (right).

Monument to the 7th West Virginia Inantry Regiment on Cemetery Hill on the battlefield of Gettysburg

1862

July 16 -
December 3

Organized at Portland, Cameron, Grafton, Wheeling, Morgantown and Greenland, W. Va. Moved to Romney, W. Va., and duty there attached to Railroad District, West Virginia

August 22

Colonel Joseph Snider was appointed to command of the regiment

October 26

Skirmish at Romney, Mill Creek Mills

1862

January 6-7

Expedition to Blue's Gap

January 7

Hanging Rock, Blue's Gap

January

At Paw Paw Tunnel

January

Attached to 1st Brigade, Landers' Division, Army Potomac

March 4-15

Advance on Winchester. Attached to 1st Brigade, Shields' 2nd Division, Banks' 5th Army Corps and Dept. of the Shenandoah

March 23

Battle of Winchester

March 25

Cedar Creek

April 1

Woodstock

April 2

Edenburg

April 16

Columbia Furnace

April 17

Occupation of Mt. Jackson

May 12-22

March to Fredericksburg, Va. Attached to 1st Brigade, Shields' Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock

May 15

Ravenswood

May 25-30

March to Front Royal

May 30

Front Royal

June 3-7

Expedition to Luray. Attached to Kimball's Independent Brigade, 2nd Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

June 8-9

Forced march to Port Republic

June 9

Battle of Port Republic (Reserve)

June 29

Moved to Alexandria

June 30-July 2

To Harrison's Landing

July 3-5

Haxall's, Herring Creek, Chickahominy Swamp

August 16-29

Moved to Alexandria, then to Centreville

August 29-30

Plains of Manassas

September 1

Germantown

September 6

Maryland Campaign. attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 2nd Army Corps, Army Potomac

September 14

Battle of South Mountain

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

September 22

Moved to Harper's Ferry, W. Va.

October 1-2

Reconnaissance to Leesburg

October 30-November 18

Advance up Loudoun Valley and march to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

Colonel Snider was badly wounded

December 16

Duty at Falmouth

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

January-April

Duty at Falmouth

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

Colonel Snider was forced to leave the field, and Lieutenant Colonel Lockwood took over the regiment.

June 11

Gettysburg Campaign

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The regiment was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Jonathan H. Lockwood. It brought 319 men to the field, of whom 5 were killed, 41 wounded and 1 missing.

 

From the monument: "Erected by the State of West Virginia to commemorate the valor and fidelity of the Seventh West Virginia Infantry."

 

"At dusk July 2nd Carroll's Brigade was ordered by General Hancock to this point. On arriving there we found the Battery about to be taken charge of by the enemy who were in large force. Whereupon we immediately charged on the enemy and succeeded in completely routing their entire force and driving them beyond our lines."

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee to Manassas Gap, Va.

July 31

The regiment was consolidated to a battalion of four companies due to casualties, and Colonel Snider mustered out.

August-September

Duty on line of the Rappahannock

September 13-17

Advance from line of the Rappahannock to the Rapidan

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

October 14

Auburn and Bristoe

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 7

Kelly's Ford

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

November 27

Robertson's Tavern

November 28-30

Mine Run

1864

February 6-7

Demonstration on the Rapidan, Morton's Ford

Lieutenant Colonel Lockwood was wounded in his right shoulder by shrapnel.

March

Attached to 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 2nd Army Corps

May 3-June 15

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

May 8

Laurel Hill

May 8-12

Spotsylvania

May 10

Po River

May 12-21

Spotsylvania Court House

Lieutenant Colonel Lockwood was wounded in the head and partly paralyzed.

May 12

Assault on the Salient or "Bloody Angle"

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

June 16-18

Before Petersburg; Siege of Petersburg begins

June 22-23

Jerusalem Plank Road

July 27-29

Demonstration north of the James

July 27-28

Deep Bottom

August 13-20

Demonstration north of the James

August 14-18

Strawberry Plains, Deep Bottom

August 25

Ream's Station

September 29-October 1

Poplar Springs Church

October 1-3

Yellow House

October 27-28

Hatcher's Run

December 7-12

Raid on Weldon Railroad

1865

February 5-7

Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run

March 25

Watkins' House

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

March 30-31

Boydton and White Oak Roads

March 31

Crow's House

April 2

Fall of Petersburg

April 6

Sailor's Creek

April 7

Farmville and High Bridge

April 9

Clover Hill, Appomattox Court House. Surrender of Lee and his army.

May 1-12

March to Washington, D. C,

May 23

Grand Review

June

Moved to Louisville, Ky.

July 1

Mustered out