United States Regiments & Batteries > Maryland
The 2nd Maryland Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 5 officers and 84 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 3 officers and 134 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. It is honored by a monument at Antietam.
1861
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June to September | Organized at Baltimore, Maryland under Colonal John Sommer and Lieutenant Colonel Jacob E. Duryée |
September | Duty at Baltimore, Md. Attached to Dix’s Division, Army of the Potomac |
1862
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March | Ordered to North Carolina. Duty at Roanoke Island, N. C. attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, Department of North Carolina |
April 19 | Battle of Camden South Mills |
April 20 | Colonel Sommer resigned. He had been arrested and placed in confinement by Brigadier General Jesse Reno for disobedience of orders. Sommer would go on to serve as a captain in the 2nd Maryland Cavalry for six months and was honorably discharged. |
May 15 | Skirmish at Young’s Cross Roads |
June 26 | Thomas B. Allard, former lieutenant colonel of the Baltimore Light Infantry, was appointed colonel of the 2nd Maryland |
June 18-July 2 | Expedition to New Berne |
July 6-10 | Moved to Newport News, Va. and attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 9th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac |
August 2-7 | To Aquia Creek and Fredericksburg |
August 16 – September 2 |
Pope’s Campaign in Northern Virginia |
August 28 |
Battle of Groveton |
August 29-30 |
Second Battle of Bull Run |
September 1 |
Chantily |
September 6-22 | Maryland Campaign |
September 14 |
Battle of South Mountain |
September 16-17 |
Battle of AntietamThe regiment was commanded at Antietam by Lieutenant Colonel J. Eugene Duryée. From the monument near Burnside’s Bridge at Antietam: At 9:30 A.M. advanced on the stone bridge defended by Toombs’ Brigade and two batteries on the high ground beyond. Charged to within 100 yards of the bridge when, checked by the severity of the enemy’s fire, it took shelter along the bank of the stream and was engaged until 1:30 P.M. The Bridge being carried, it crossed to the hills and the battle beyond. Engaged, 187 men, loss-18 killed, 46 wounded, 3 missing From the War Department marker at Burnside’s Bridge on the Antietam battlefield: At daylight of the 17th Nagle’s Brigade was about a half mile northeast of this point. It moved to the south and, at 10 A.M., was formed for assault on the bridge. The 2nd Maryland took position in the old lane 110 yards southeast of this point, and the remainder of the Brigade under cover of the hill and in rear of the 2nd Maryland. At 11 A.M. the 2nd Maryland, closely followed by the 6th New Hampshire, both moving by the flank, charged down the hill under a heavy fire of artillery and musketry. They passed through the opening in the fence at this point and reached within 250 feet of the bridge, when their advance was checked. Many of the men took shelter behind the fences and trees bordering the stream, and supported Ferrero’s Brigade in its successful assault. The Brigade then crossed the bridge, filed to the left, and occupied the high ground beyond. Late in the day it moved forward and co-operated in checking the advance of the right of A.P. Hill’s Division. From the War Department marker along Branch Avenue on the Antietam battlefield: The Brigade assisted in carrying the Burnside Bridge, and crossed it soon after 1 P.M. After the repulse of the three Divisions of Willcox, Scammon and Rodman later in the day Ferrero’s and Nagle’s Brigades advanced to the crest of the ridge about 420 yards east of this to check Confederate pursuit. The 48th Pennsylvania supported and relieved the 51st Pennsylvania, engaging the Confederates posted on this line and behind the stone walls right and left of this point. The engagement continued into the night, and the Regiment and Brigade bivouacked on the ground on which they had fought. |
September 17 | Stone Bridge |
September – October |
Duty in Pleasant Valley |
September 22 | March to Knoxville, Tenn. |
October 27 – November 19 |
Movement to Falmouth, Va. |
December 12-15 |
Battle of Fredericksburg |
1863
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January 20-24 | Burnside’s 2nd Campaign (“Mud March”) |
February 11 | Moved to Newport News |
March 26- April 1 |
To Lexington, Ky. |
April | Duty at Frankfort, Ky. Attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 9th Army Corps, Army of the Ohio. Colonel Allard was appointed to command of the Post of Frankfort, Kentucky. |
June | Detached to 1st Division, 23rd Army Corps, Army of the Ohio |
September 10 | Rejoined Corps |
September 12-20 | Lieutenant Colonel J. Eugene Duryée resigned |
October 6 | Captain Benjamin F. Taylor was promoted to lieutenant colonel. |
October 10 | Action at Blue Springs |
October | Operations in East Tennessee attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 9th Army Corps, Army of the Ohio. Colonel Allard commanded the brigade as senior colonel. |
November 4-December 23 | Knoxville Campaign |
November 15 | Loudon |
November 16 | Campbell’s Station |
November 17-December 4 |
Siege of KnoxvilleColonel Allard returned to regimental command. |
November 29 | Repulse of Longstreet’s assault on Fort Saunders |
December 5-29 | Pursuit of Longstreet |
1864
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January | Duty in East Tennessee attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 9th Army Corps, Army of the Ohio |
January 19 | Colonel Allard resigned |
March 30- April 7 |
Moved to Annapolis, Md. and attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 9th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac |
April | Attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 9th Army Corps |
May 4-June 15 | Campaign from the Rapidan to the James |
May 5-7 |
Battle of the Wilderness |
May 8-21 |
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House |
May 10 | Po River |
May 12 | Assault on the Salient |
May 23-26 | North Anna River |
May 26-28 | On line of the Pamunkey |
May 28-31 | Totopotomoy |
June 1-12 |
Cold Harbor |
June 1-3 | Bethesda Church |
June 5 | Attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 9th Army Corps |
June 16-18 |
First Assault on Petersburg |
June 16 | Siege of Petersburg begins |
July 10 | Benjamin F. Taylor was promoted to colonel but never mustered. |
July 30 |
Mine Explosion, Petersburg |
August 18-21 | Weldon Railroad |
September 29-October 2 | Poplar Springs Church |
October 27-28 | Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher’s Run |
1865
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March 25 |
Fort Stedman, Petersburg |
March 28- April 9 |
Appomattox Campaign |
April 2 |
Fall of PetersburgColonel Taylor was wounded by a shell in the left heel and ankle. |
April 4-10 | March to Farmville |
April 20-24 | March to City Point |
April 24-28 | Moved to Alexandria |
May 23 | Grand Review |
June | Duty in the Department of Washington |
July 7 | Mustered out |