United States Regiments & Batteries > Ohio
The 23rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 5 officers and 154 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 130 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War.
It is honored by a monument at Antietam, as is one of its members, William McKinley. Two of its members became President of the United States, Rutherford B. Hayes and William McKinley, and a third, Stanley Matthews, became a United States Senator.
1861
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Organized at Camp Chase, Columbus, Ohio | |
June 11, | Mustered in for three years service under Colonel William Rosecrans. When Rosecrans was promoted to brigadier general Colonel E.P. Scammon took over the Regiment and Stanley Matthews as Lieutenant-Colonel. |
July 25 | Left State for Benwood, Va. |
July 28 | Moved to Weston |
August | Duty at Weston, Suttonville, Summerville and Glenville. Attached to Cox’s Kanawha Brigade, West Virginia |
August 26 | Action at Cross Lanes, Va. |
September | Attached to Scammon’s Brigade, District of the Kanawha, Va. |
September 10 | Action at Carnifex Ferry |
September 15 | Moved to Little Sewell Mountain |
October | Retreat to New River |
October 19-November 16 | Operations in Kanawha Valley and New River Region attached to 3rd Brigade, Kanawha Division |
November 11-12 | Cotton Mountain |
November | At Fayette Court House |
December 28 | Occupation of Raleigh Court House (Companies A, B, F and G) |
1862
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March | Attached to 1st Brigade, Kanawha Division, Dept. of the Mountains |
February 8 | Action at mouth of Blue Stone |
April 23-May 1 | Advance on Princeton |
May 1 | Camp Creek (Company C) |
May 5 | Princeton |
May 7-10 | Giles Court House |
July 4 | Flat Top Mountain |
August 6 | Pack’s Ferry, New River |
August 15-24 | Movement to Washington, D.C. |
September 6-22 | Maryland Campaign. Attached to 1st Brigade, Kanawha Division, 9th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac |
September 14 |
Battle of South MountainThe regiment lost 32 killed, 95 wounded, and 3 missing. Lieutenant Colonel Rutherford B. Hayes was wounded. |
September 16-17 |
Battle of AntietamThe 23rd Ohio was commanded at Antietam by Major James M. Comly as Colonel Scammon commanded the division as senior officer and Lieutenant Colonel Hayes had been wounded at South Mountain. From the monument: This Regiment with its Brigade crossed the Ford of Antietam Creek in the afternoon of Sept. 17, 1862, and held this position until the close of the battle. Its loss was 8 men killed, 1 officer and 58 men wounded, 2 men missing, total 69. From the War Department marker for Ewing’s Brigade on the Antietam bayylefield: On the evening of September 16th, Ewing’s Brigade formed line under cover of the ridge east of the Antietam, and southeast of the Burnside Bridge. On the morning of the 17th it followed the left bank of the Antietam to Snavely’s Ford where it crossed and moving up the right bank of the stream until nearly abreast the bridge, advanced in support of Rodman’s Division over the hills and ravines to this point where it met and temporarily checked the advance of A.P. Hill’s Division. Its left having been turned by the enemy, it fell back to the cover of the rolling ground east of this tablet. From Major Comley’s Official Report on the 23rd Ohio at Antietam: The Twenty-third fell in with the enemy about 9 o’clock a. m. yesterday near the summit of the mountain. We immediately formed and advanced to meet him. The order was given to charge, and the regiment advanced to the charge in as good order as possible, through the thick woods into a corn-field. The enemy was behind the stone fence at the crest of the hill, five regiments, with one piece of artillery. As soon as our approach was discovered, a deadly fire was opened from the enemy’s whole line. Most of our loss occurred at this point. Colonel Hayes was wounded and carried off the field; also Captain Skiles, Company C; Lieutenant Naughton, Company F, slightly, and Lieutenant Hood, supposed mortally. I soon afterward received information that the enemy were flanking us on the left, and swung our line to face the new direction. About the same time you arrived with support, since which time the occurrences were under your own eye. |
October 8 | Moved to Chambersburg |
October 13-14 | Expedition after Stuart |
October 26-November 14 | Moved to Clarksburg, Suttonville, Summerville, Gauley Bridge and Kanawha Falls and attched to 1st Brigade, Kanawha Division, District of West Virginia, Dept. of the Ohio |
November 18 | Duty at Falls of the Great Kanawha |
1863
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March 15 | At Charleston. Attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 8th Army Corps, Middle Department |
June | Attached to 1st Brigade, Scammon’s Division, Dept. of West Virginia |
July 5-14 | Expedition to Piney in pursuit of Loring |
July 2-26 | In pursuit of Morgan |
July 18 | Action at Pomeroy, Ohio |
July 19 | Little Hocking River |
July | Return to Charleston, W. Va. |
July 31 | Morris Mills |
November 24-28 | Expedition to Wayne Court House |
December | Attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, Dept. of West Virginia |
1864
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April | Attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Infantry, Division West Virginia |
May 2-19 | Crook’s Raid on Virginia & Tennessee Railroad |
May 9 | Battle of Cloyd’s Mountain |
May 10 | New River Bridge and Doublin Depot |
May 24 | Meadow Bluff |
May 26-July 1 | Hunter’s Raid to Lynchburg |
June 2 | Covington |
June 5 | Piedmont |
June 6 | Buffalo Gap |
June 11-12 | Lexington |
June 17 | Diamond Hill |
June 17-18 | Lynchburg |
June 19 | Buford’s Gap |
June 21 | About Salem |
July 12-15 | Moved to Shenandoah Valley |
July 24 | Winchester |
July 25 | Martinsburg |
August 7-November 28 | Sheridan’s Shenandoah Valley Campaign |
August 15 | Strasburg and Fisher’s Hill |
August 24 | Summit Point |
August 26 | Halltown |
September 3 | Berryville |
September 19 |
Third Battle of Winchester (Opequan)The regiment lost 150 men |
September 22 |
Fisher’s Hill |
October 19 |
Battle of Cedar Creek |
October-December | Duty at Kernstown |
November 20 & 30 | Kablestown |
December 20 | Moved to Stephenson’s Depot |
December 29 | To Martinsburg, W. Va. |
1865
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January 1 | To Cumberland, Md. Attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Infantry, Division West Virginia |
April | Duty at Cumberland. Attached to 4th Provisional Division West Virginia |
July 26 | Mustered out |