United States Regiments & Batteries > Ohio > 8th Ohio Infantry Regiment
The 8th Ohio Infantry Regiment lost 8 officers and 124 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 72 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. The Regiment is honored by monuments at Antietam and Gettysburg.
1861
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May-June | Organized at Camp Dennison, Ohio under the command of Colonel Herman G. DePuy and Lieutenant Colonel Charles A. Park. Colonel DePuy would resign before the regiment mustered in. |
June 22 | Mustered in. |
July 8 | Moved to Grafton, Va. |
July 9 | At West Union, Preston County. Captain Franklin Sawyer of Company D was promoted to major. |
July 13-18 | Pursuit of Garnett’s forces |
July-September | Guard duty on Baltimore & Ohio Railroad. Attached to Hill’s 3rd Brigade, Army of Occupation, West Virginia |
September 2 | Action at Worthington, Va. |
September 23 | Hanging Rock, Romney |
September 23-25 | Romney |
October 26 | Mill Creek Mills, Romney |
November 4 | Lieutenant Colonel Park resigned |
November 25 | Major Sawyer was promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Albert H. Winslow of Company A was promoted to major. |
December 15 | Captain Samuel S. Carroll U.S.A., recently quartermaster at West Point, was appointed Colonel of the 8th Ohio. |
1862
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January 6-7 | Expedition to Blue’s Gap, attached to Landers’ Division, Army of the Potomac |
January 7 | Blue’s Gap |
January 10 | Evacuation of Romney |
February 9 and 13 | Bloomery Gap |
February | Duty at Paw Paw Tunnel |
March 7-15 | Advance on Winchester, Va., attached to 1st Brigade, Shields’ 2nd Division, Banks’ 5th Corps |
March 19 | Strasburg |
March 22 |
Battle of KernstownThe 8th Ohio lost 46 men casualties. Lieutenant Alfred R. Craig was wounded. |
March 23 | Winchester |
March 25 | Cedar Creek |
April 1 | Woodstock |
April 2 | Edenburg |
April 4 | Attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, Department of the Shenandoah |
April 16 | Mt. Jackson |
May 12-21 | March to Fredericksburg, Va., attached to Kimball’s Independent Brigade, Dept. of the Rappahannock |
May 24 | Colonel Carroll took over brigade command |
May 25-30 | Return to Front Royal |
May 30 | Front Royal |
June 3-7 | Expedition to Luray |
June 8 | Port Republic Bridge |
June 9 | Port Republic |
June 29-30 | Moved to Alexandria, then to Harrison’s Landing |
July 3-4 | Haxall’s, Herring Creek, Harrison’s Landing, attached to Kimball’s Independent Brigade, 2nd Corps, Army of the Potomac |
July-August | At Harrison’s Landing |
August 16-28 | Movement to Fortress Monroe, then to Centreville |
September 1 | Covered Pope’s retreat from Bull Run to Fairfax Court House |
September 6-22 |
Maryland CampaignAttached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 2nd Corps |
September 16-17 |
Battle of AntietamThe 8th Ohio was commanded at Antietam by Lieutenant Colonel Franklin Sawyer. It brought 341 men to the field and lost 32 men killed, 129 men wounded and 5 men missing. From the monument at Antietam to the 8th Ohio:September 17, 1862 forded Antietam Creek waist deep, formed line of battle South of the Roulette buildings, in orchard, took crest of hill at the point of the bayonet; held position four hours; supplies exhausted; ammunition and muskets from dead and wounded; charged “Bloody Lane” captured about 300 prisoners; number engaged 341; Losses in killed and wounded 162. Lieutenants Charles W. Barnes and John Lantry were killed. Lieutenants William Delaney and Charles W. Barnes were mortally wounded. Lieutenants George S. Smith and Alfred R. Craig were wounded, Smith losing an eye. From the brigade marker on the Antietam battlefield at the Sunken Road:Kimball’s Brigade, following Weber and Morris, encountered the enemy in the Bloody Lane and in the cornfield to the south. The contest there was of the most desperate character, and continued until afternoon when, supported on the left by Richardson’s Division, the Brigade attacked the enemy and gained the Bloody Lane. An attack on the right flank was made and repulsed by a change of front of the Ohio and Indiana Regiments, forming the right wing of the Brigade in its final assault on the enemy’s position. |
September 22 | Moved to Harper’s Ferry |
October 1-2 | Reconnaissance to Leesburg |
October 30-November 19 | March to Falmouth |
December 12-15 |
Battle of FredericksburgThe regiment served as skirmishers from the cover of town buildings about 150 yards from Confederate lines and was spared the slaughter of the rest of the 2nd Corps. Sergeant-Major Eugene E. Henthorn was killed. |
December | At Falmouth, Va. |
1863
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January 20-24 | “Mud March” |
March 4 | Captain George M. Tillotson died of illness. |
April 27-May 6 |
Chancellorsville Campaign |
May 1-5 |
Battle of ChancellorsvilleThe 8th Ohio was in reserve. |
June 11-July 24 |
Gettysburg Campaign |
July 1-3 |
Battle of GettysburgThe 8th Ohio Infantry Regiment was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Franklin Sawyer, who was wounded on July 3. From the monument to the 8th Ohio at Gettysburg:8th Ohio Infantry The 8th Ohio Infantry under Lieut. Col. Franklin Sawyer, took this position at 4 p.m. July 2, after a brief skirmish and held it July 2 and 3 during Longstreet’s assault. July 3, the regiment advanced and by left wheel attacked the enemy in flank, capturing three flags and numerous prisoners. During Pickett’s Charge on July 3 the 8th Ohio was in an advance position on the north side of the charge and aggressively attacked the exposed flank of Brockenbrough’s Virginia Brigade. Brockenbrough’s men broke for the rear, beginning the disintegration of the Confederate charge, and the 8th continued to rake exposed Confederate units. When the 200 men of the 8th Ohio returned to Union lines after the charge with over 300 Confederate prisoners they were cheered by the Union defenders. Sergeants John C. Kipka and David A Goodsell of Company A were killed. Lieutenant Wells W. Miller was wounded and disabled. Corporal John Miller of Company G and Private James Richmond of Company F were awarded the Medal of Honor for their actions on July 3rd when they captured three Confederate flags. |
July 5-24 | Pursuit of Lee to Manassas Gap, Va. |
August 15-September 16 | On detached duty at New York during draft disturbances |
October 9-22 |
Bristoe Campaign |
October 14 | Auburn and Bristoe |
November 7-8 | Advance to line of the Rappahannock |
November 26-December 2 |
Mine Run Campaign |
November 27 | Robertson’s Tavern, or Locust Grove |
November 28-30 |
Mine RunLieutenant Colonel Sawyer was wounded |
1864
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February 5-7 | Demonstration on the Rapidan |
February 6-7 | Morton’s Ford |
March | Attached to 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 2nd Corps, Army of the Potomac |
May 3-June 15 |
Rapidan Campaign |
May 5-7 |
Battle of the WildernessCaptain Alfred R. Craig was killed. Captain David Lewis was wounded. Captain Alfred T. Craig was missing. |
May 8 |
Laurel Hill |
May 8-21 |
Battle of Spotsylvania Court HouseLieutenant Colonel Colonel Sawyer was wounded for the third time. Lieutenant Jacob P. Hysung was wounded and disabled. Private Lewis A. Rounds of Company D was awarded the Medal Of Honor for capturing a Confederate flag. |
May 10 | Po River |
May 12 |
“Bloody Angle” |
May 23-26 |
North Anna River |
May 26-28 | On line of the Pamunkey |
May 8-31 |
Totopotomoy |
June 1-12 |
Cold Harbor |
June 16-18 |
Grant’s First Assault on Petersburg |
June 16-25 |
Siege of Petersburg |
June 22-23 |
Jerusalem Plank Road, Weldon Railroad |
June 24 | Left trenches for muster out. |
June 25 | Veterans and Recruits formed into two Companies and transferred to the 4th Ohio Infantry Battalion |
July 13 | The 8th Ohio Infantry Regiment mustered out at Cleveland under the command of Lt. Colonel Sawyer |