United States Regiments & Batteries > Pennsylvania > Infantry
The 51st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 12 officers and 165 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 137 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. It is honored by two monuments at Antietam.
1861
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Recruited in Montgomery, Northampton, Union, Centre, Lycoming and Snyder Counties and organized at Harrisburg under Colonel John. F. Hartranft. | |
November 16 | Left State for Annapolis, Md. and duty there |
1862
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January 9 | Attached to Reno’s Brigade, Burnside’s North Carolina Expeditionary Corps for Burnside’s Expedition to Hatteras Inlet and Roanoke Island, N. C. |
February 8 | Battle of Roanoke Island |
March 11-13 | Moved to New Berne |
March 14 | Battle of New Berne |
March 21-22 | Expedition to Pollocksville |
April 17-19 | Expedition to Elizabeth City |
April 19 | Camden, South Mills |
April | Duty at New Berne attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, Dept. of North Carolina |
July 6-9 | Moved to Newport News, Va. and assigned to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 9th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac |
August 2-4 | To Fredericksburg |
August 12-15 | March to relief of Pope |
August 16-September 2 | Pope’s Campaign in Northern Virginia |
August 28 |
Battle of Groveton |
August 29-30 |
Second Battle of Bull Run |
September 1 | Chantilly |
September 6-24 | Maryland Campaign |
September 14 |
Battle of South Mountain |
September 16-17 |
Battle of AntietamThe regiment, along with the 51st New York Infantry, took part in the final assault that carried Burnside’s Bridge. It was commanded by Colonel Hartranft. From the monument to the regiment on Branch Avenue: Casualties at Antietam From the monument to the regiment by Burnside’s Bridge: The following comrades were killed: Lieut. Col. Thos. S. Bell And 84 others wounded. From the War Department marker for Ferrero’s Brigade at Burnside’s Bridge: On the morning of the 17th Ferrero’s Brigade was in position about a half mile northeast of this point on the Rohrback Farm. About 9 A.M. it moved to the left and, after several changes of position, was ordered to carry the bridge. The 51st Pennsylvania and the 51st New York were formed under cover of the hill overlooking this point; skirmishers were thrown forward to the stone fence above the bridge and behind fences and trees along the stream below it; and, under cover of the fire from the Federal Artillery, the two Regiments charged down the hill, carried the bridge and formed, under cover of the bluff, in the road beyond it. The 35th Massachusetts, closely supported by the 21st Massachusetts, followed and ascended the bluff on the right where, later in the day, it was joined by the remainder of the Brigade and led the advance to the Otto farm lane, where it became severely engaged and lost heavily in killed and wounded. Late at night the Brigade was relieved by Welsh’s Brigade of Willcox’s Division and fell back to the banks of the Antietam. From the War Department marker for Ferrero’s Brigade on Branch Avenue: After Ferrero’s Brigade carried the stone bridge it formed under cover of the high ground north of it. Nagle’s Brigade formed on its left. Willcox’s, Scammon’s and Rodman’s Divisions formed in advance of them and moved on Sharpsburg. On the repulse and retirement of the three Divisions, Ferrero and Nagle advanced to check Confederate pursuit. The left and center of Ferrero’s Brigade halted under cover of the crest of the ridge beyond the ravine, the right (35th Massachusetts) continued its advance to Otto’s lane, 270 yards distant, and engaged the Confederates posted on this line behind the stone walls right and left of it and in the 40 acre cornfield south. The engagement continued into the night, Ferrero’s Brigade suffering much loss, the principal part of which fell to the 35th Massachusetts, which had 214 officers and men killed and wounded. |
September-October | Duty at Pleasant Valley |
October 27-November 19 | Movement to Falmouth, Va. |
December 12-15 |
Battle of Fredericksburg |
1863
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January 20-24 | Burnside’s second Campaign. “Mud March” |
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February 19 | Moved to Newport News | |
March 26-April 1 | To Covington and Paris, Ky. Attached to to Army of the Ohio | |
April 3 | Moved to Mount Sterling | |
May 6-7 | To Lancaster | |
May 23 | To Crab Orchard | |
June 3-17 | Movement to Vicksburg, Miss | |
June 17-July 4 | Siege of Vicksburg; attached to the Army of the Tennessee | |
July 5-10 | Advance on Jackson, Miss. | |
July 10-17 | Siege of Jackson | |
July | At Milldale | |
August 6-20 | Moved to Cincinnati, Ohio and assigned to the Army of the Ohio | |
August-October | Duty in Kentucky | |
November | Operations in East Tennessee | |
November 4-December 23 | Knoxville Campaign | |
November 16 | Campbell’s Station | |
November 17-December 4 | Siege of Knoxville | |
December 5-29 | Pursuit of Longstreet | |
1864
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January 1 | Regiment reenlisted | |
January 11-March 9 | Regiment on Veteran furlough | |
March-April | At Annapolis, Md. Attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 9th Army Corps, Army Potomac | |
May 4-June 12 | Rapidan Campaign | |
May 5-7 |
Battle of the Wilderness |
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May 8-21 |
Battle of Spottsylvania Court House |
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May 9 | Ny River | |
May 12 | Assault on the Salient | |
May 23-26 | North Anna River | |
May 24 | Ox Ford | |
May 26-28 | Line of the Pamunkey | |
May 28-31 | Totopotomoy | |
June 1-12 |
Battle of Cold Harbor |
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June 1-3 | Bethesda Church | |
June 16-18 |
First Assault on Petersburg |
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July 30 |
Mine Explosion, Petersburg |
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August 18-21 | Weldon Railroad | |
September | Attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 9th Army Corps | |
September 29-October 2 | Poplar Springs Church, Peeble’s Farm | |
October 8 | Reconnaissance on Vaughan and Squirrel Level Road | |
October 27-28 | Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher’s Run |
1865
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March 25 |
Fort Stedman, Petersburg |
March 28-April 9 | Appomattox Campaign |
April 2 | Assault on and fall of Petersburg |
April 20-28 | Pursuit of Lee to Farmville. Moved to City Point, thence to Alexandria. |
May 23 | Grand Review |
June-July | Duty at Washington and Alexandria |
July 27 | Mustered out |