Confederate Regiments & Batteries * South Carolina
“Gregg’s First South Carolina”
1861
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January 3 | Mustered in at Columbia to state service under Colonel Maxcy Gregg, Lieutenant Volonel Gladden and Major Daniel H. Hamilton.Company A, Richland (or Columbia) Rifles, Captain D.B. Miller Company B, Darlington Guards, Captain D.G. McIntosh Company C, Edgefield Rifles, Captain H.R. Dean Company D, Abbeville Volunteers, Captain J.M. Perrin Company E, Union District Volunteers, Captain J.M. Gadberry Company F, Wee Nee Volunteers, Captain J.G. Pressley Company G, Hamburg Volunteers, Captain W. Spires Company H, Cherokee Pond Guards, Captain R. Merriwether Company I, Fairfield Volunteers/Monticello Guards, Captain J.B. Davis Company K, Marion Volunteers, Captain W.P. Shooter Company L, Rhett Guards, Captain W. Walker Company M, Richardson Guards, Captain C.H. Axson Company N, DeKalb Rifle Guards, Captain T.L. Boykin Company O, Saluda Guards, Captain W.M. Gibbes |
February 18 | Lieutenant Colonel Gladden resigned his commission. Major Daniel H. Hamilton was appointed lieutenant colonel and Augustus M. Smith was appointed major. |
April 12-13 |
Bombardment of Fort SumterThe regiment was stationed at the rear of Lighthouse Hills and Lighthouse Inlet on the southern end of Morris Island. |
April 22 | Mustered in to Confederate service for six months. |
May 24 | Moved to Manssas Junction, Virginia and assigned to Bonham’s First Brigade. |
July 3-4 | Moved to Richmond by the Orange & Alexandria Railroad and the Virginia Central Railroad. |
July 9 | Disbanded at Richmond and mustered out. |
Reorganization
1861
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August | Organized in Richmond, mostly from men from the 1st South Carolina Volunteer Infantry (six months service) under Colonel Maxcy Gregg, Lieutenant Colonel Daniel H. Hamilton and Major Augustus M. Smith. Assigned to Gregg’s Brigade.Company A, Gregg Guards, Captain Comillus W. McCreary Company B, Rhett Guards, Captain W. Walker Company C, Richland Rifles, Captain J. Cordero Company D, Pee Dee Rifles, Captain D.G. McIntosh Company E, Marion Rifles, Captain W.P. Shooter Company F, Horry Rebels, Captain T.P. Alston Company G, Butler Sentinels, Captain A.P. Butler Company H, Haskell’s Rifle Corps, Captain W.T. Haskell Company I, Richardson Guards, Captain C.L. Boag Company K, Irish Volunteers, Captain E.E. McCrady, Jr. Company L, Carolina Light Infantry, Captain C.D. Barksdale Company M, Furnam Guards, Captain W.H. Campbell |
December 14 | Colonel Gregg was promoted to brigadier general and given command of a brigade that included the 1st South Carolina. Lt. Colonel Hamilton was promoted to colonel, Major Smith to lieutenant colonel and Captain Edward McCrady, Jr. of Company K was promoted to major. |
1862
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March | Company D under Captain David G. McIntosh was converted to artillery as the Pee Dee Artillery Battery. |
June 25-July 1 |
Seven Days BattlesThe regiment lost 20 killed and 133 wounded during the Seven Days |
June 27 |
Battle of Gaines’ MillLieutenant Colonel Smith was killed. Captain Comillus W. McCreary promoted to major. |
June 30 |
Frayser’s Farm |
July 1 | Major McCrady was promoted to lieutenant colonel. |
August 29-30 |
Second Battle of Manassas (Second Bull Run)The regiment lost 53% of the 233 men engaged. Lieutenant Colonel McCrady commanded the regiment until he suffered a severe head wound. |
September 1 |
Ox Hill (Chantilly) |
September 9 | Colonel Hamilton rejoined the regiment and resumed command. |
September 15 |
Battle of South Mountain |
September 17 |
Battle of Sharpsburg (Antietam)The regiment was under the command of Colonel Hamilton. It lost 4 men killed and 30 wounded From the brigade marker on the Antietam battlefield: Gregg’s Brigade formed line about 3 P.M. in the fields southwest of this and advanced into the southwest corner of the 40 acre cornfield, about 100 yards east of this point, where it encountered and repulsed the advance of the extreme left of the Ninth Corps. An effort to pursue into the field beyond was checked, and the Brigade fell back to the line now marked by this road, where it remained until the early morning of the 19th, when it retired to Blackford’s Ford and was the last Infantry Brigade of the Confederate Army to recross the Potomac. |
September 20 |
Battle of Shepherdstown |
December 13 |
Battle of FredericksburgThe regiment lost 73 men. |
1863
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January | Lieutenant Colonel McCrady was injured by a falling tree and disabled for further service |
May 1-4 |
Battle of ChancellorsvilleThe regiment lost 104 men. General McGowan was wounded, and Colonel Perrin took command of the brigde |
July 1-3 |
Battle of GettysburgThe regiment lost 34% of the 328 men engaged From the monument to Perrin’s Brigade on the Gettysburg Battlefield: July 1. Crossed Willoughby Run about 3.30 P. M. with its left in Reynolds Woods and advancing relieved Heth’s line. Took a prominent part in the struggle by which the Union forces were dislodged from Seminary Ridge and pursuing them into town captured many prisoners. The Rifle Regiment was on duty as train guard and not in the battle of this day. July 2. Supported artillery south of Fairfield Road. At 6 P. M. advanced a battalion of Sharpshooters which skirmished with Union outposts until dark. At 10 P. M. took position on Ramseur’s right in the Long Lane leading from the town to the Bliss House and Barn. July 3. In the same position and constantly engaged in skirmishing. July 4. After night withdrew and began the march to Hagerstown. Present about 1600 Killed 100 Wounded 477 Total 577 |
July 14 |
Falling Waters |
August 27 | Colonel Hamilton resigned his commission after Colonel Perrin was promoted over his head to brigadier general, and was permanently detached from the regiment to serve as an enrolling officer. |
October 9-22 |
Bristoe Campaign |
November – December |
Mine Run Campaign |
1864
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January 4 | Lieutenant Colonel McCrady resigned due to disability. Major Comillus W. McCreary was promoted to colonel, Captain Washington P. Shooter was promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Thomas P. Alston to major. |
May 5-6 |
Battle of The WIldernessThe regiment lost 16 killed, 114 wounded and 7 missing. Major Alston was wounded. |
May 8-21 |
The Battle of Spotsylvania Court HouseThe regiment lost 19 killed, 51 wounded and 9 missing. |
May 10 | Colonel McCreary was wounded. |
May 12 |
The Bloody AngleLieutenant Colonel Shooter was killed. From the monument to McGowan’s South Carolina Brigade at the Bloody Angle: “The Bloody Angle” In the rainy gloom of May 12, 1864, Brigadier General Samuel McGowan’s brigade of South Carolinians battled their way into the disputed earthworks here, near the apex of the Muleshoe Salient. For eighteen hours the 1,300 South Carolinians defended these works against relentless attacks by thousands of Federals, sometimes engaging in hand-to-hand fighting. By battle’s end, 451 men of the brigade were killed, wounded, or missing. The slight angle in the works they defended would forever be known as the Bloody Angle. |
May 14 | Major Alston was promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Andrew P. Butler of Company G to major. |
May 23-26 | North Anna |
May 23 |
Jericho FordLieutenant Colonel Alston was mortally wounded. He would die on June 19. |
June 1-3 |
Battle of Cold Harbor |
June | Siege of Petersburg begins |
June 19 | Major Butler was promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Edward D. Brailsford of Company I to major |
September 20 | Lieutenant Colonel Butler detailed to military court duties |
September 30 |
Squirrel Level Road – Jones FarmColonel McCreary was wounded. |
October 1 | Pegram’s Farm |
October 10 |
Pegram HouseColonel Comillus McCreary was wounded again. |
1865
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March 31 |
White Oak RoadColonel Comillus W. McCreary was killed |
April 1 |
Battle of Five Forks |
April 9 |
Appomattox Court HouseThe 1st South Carolina Infantry Regiment surrendered 18 officers and 101 men. |