United States Regiments & Batteries > New Jersey > Second New Jersey Infantry Regiment
The Second New Jersey Infantry Regiment lost 7 officers and 89 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 2 officers and 67 enlisted men to disease. It is honored on the New Jersey Brigade Monument at Gettysburg, a monument at Crampton’s Gap on South Mountain and a monument at Antietam.
1861
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May 18 | The regiment was organized at Camp Olden, Trenton, N.J. for three years service |
May 26 | The Second New Jersey Infantry Regiment mustered in under Colonel George W. McLean, Lieutenant Colonel Isaac M. Tucker and Major Samuel L. Buck |
June 27 | Left New Jersey for Washington, D.C. with a full complement of 38 officers and 1,006 enlisted men. Attached to 2nd Brigade, Runyon’s Reserve Division, McDowell’s Army of Northeast Virginia |
July 16-21 | Advance on Manassas, Virginia |
July 21 |
Battle of Bull Run (Manassas)The Regiment was in reserve and suffered no casualties. |
August | Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D.C. attached to Kearney’s Brigade, Division of the Potomac |
October | Attached to Kearney’s Brigade, Franklin’s Division, Army of the Potomac |
December 31 | Colonel McLean resigned. Lieutenant Colonel Tucker was promoted to colonel |
1862
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January 20 | Major Buck was promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Henry O. Ryerson of Company B to major |
March | Attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 1st Corps, Army of the Potomac |
March 8-15 | Advance on Manassas |
April 1 | Advance from Alexandria to Bristoe Station attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, Department of the Rappahannock |
April 17 |
Peninsula CampaignEmbarked for the Virginia Peninsula |
April 19-May 4 |
Siege of Yorktown, VirginiaRemained on transports. |
May 7-8 | West Point; attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 6th Corps, Army of the Potomac |
June 4 | Captain Aaron Young of Company F died of typhoid fever at Belleville, New Jersey |
June 25-July 1 |
Seven days before Richmond |
June 27 |
Battle of Gaines Mill and Garnett’s FarmColonel Tucker and Captain Charles Danforth were killed |
June 28 |
Golding’s Farm |
June 30 |
Charles City Cross Roads and Glendale |
July 1 |
Malvern HillLieutenant Colonel Buck was promoted to colonel, Major Ryerson to lieutenant colonel and Captain James Duffy of Company C to major |
July – August | At Harrison’s Landing |
June 16-26 | Movement to Fortress Monroe and Manassas, Va. |
August 26-September 2 |
Pope’s Campaign in Northern Virginia |
August 27 |
Action at Bull Run Bridge, ManassasLieutenant Isaac Plume was killed |
August 30 |
Second Battle of Bull Run (Second Manassas) |
August 30-31 | Cover Pope’s retreat to Centreville |
September 6-22 |
Maryland Campaign |
September 14 |
Battle of South MountainFrom the monument at Crampton’s Gap:Late in the afternoon the Brigade advanced from the fields north and west of Burkittsville, charged up the mountain, carried this point, and followed the enemy to the west foot of the mountain. Loss in the Brigade 40 killed, 134 wounded Major Duffy was transferred to 3rd New Jersey Infantry Regiment as colonel. Captain Charles Wiebecke of Company E was promoted to major. |
September 16-17 |
Battle of AntietamThe brigade was commanded by its senior colonel, Alfred T. A. Torbert of the 1st New Jersey. The 2nd was commanded by Colonel Samuel L. Buck. From the monument at Antietam:The Brigade arrived upon the field from Crampton’s Pass about noon, and was formed for a charge upon the Confederate line just North of the Dunkard Church. The order for the charge was countermanded, and the brigade took position across this road, in support of the 6rh Corps Artillery, the right of the brigade in woods North of the road, the left in the open field South, where it remained, under artillery fire, until the morning of the 19th. From the marker:This stone marks the right of the brigade, when a little after noon it was formed to charge the woods North of the Dunkard Church. The order was countermanded and the brigade moved a short distance to the left to support the Corps Artillery, soon after which Hexamer’s Battery engaged and silenced the Confederate Artillery at Dunkard Church. |
September 18 | Duty at Sharpsburg, Maryland. |
October 29-November 19 | Movement to Falmouth, Virginia. |
November 12 | Lieutenant Colonel Ryerson transferred to the 23rd New Jersey Infantry Regiment as colonel. Major Wiebecke was promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain James Close of Company G to major |
December 12-15 |
Battle of Fredericksburg |
1863
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January-April | Duty at Falmouth |
January 20-24 | “Mud March” |
April 27-May 6 |
Chancellorsville Campaign |
April 29-May 2 | Operations at Franklin’s Crossing |
May 3 |
Battle of Maryes Heights (Second Fredericksburg) |
May 3-4 |
Salem HeightsCaptain William Bergen of Company G was mortally wounded |
May 4 |
Banks FordColonel Buck was disabled when his horse fell on him, dislocating his shoulder. He never returned to field service. Lieutenasnt Colonel Charles Wiebecke took over the regiment. |
June 11-July 24 |
Gettysburg Campaign |
July 2-4 |
Battle of GettysburgThe Second New Jersey Infantry Regiment was commanded at Gettysburg by Lieutenant Colonel Charles Wiebecke. The 2nd New Jersey brought 405 men to the field and suffered six wounded. From the brigade monument at Gettysburg:First Brigade New Jersey Volunteers. Brig. Gen. Alfred T.A. Torbert, 1st, 2d, 3d, 4th, and 15th Regiments Infantry 1st Brigade, 1st Div., 6th Corps. July 2, in reserve, July 3 and 4 detached from the corps, held this position. |
July 5 | Fairfield, Pa. |
July 10-13 | At and near Funkstown, Maryland |
July | Near Warrenton, Virginia |
September 15 | At Culpeper |
October 9-22 |
Bristoe Campaign |
November 7-8 | Advance to line of the Rappahannock |
November 7 |
Rappahannock Station |
November 26-December 2 |
Mine Run Campaign |
1864
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December-May | At Brandy Station |
May 3-June 15 |
Campaign from the Rapidan to the James |
May 5-7 |
Battle of the WildernessCaptains Henry Callan of Company H and Jacob Bogert of Company K were killed |
May 8-21 |
Spotsylvania Court House |
May 12 |
Assault on the Salient, “Bloody Angle” |
May 14 | Lieutenant Colonel Wiebecke was killed |
May 23-26 |
North Anna River |
May 26-28 | On line of the Pamunkey |
May 28-31 |
Totopotomoy |
May 29 | Non-Veterans were relieved for muster out. Veterans and Recruits were temporarily attached to the 15th New Jersey Infantry Regiment |
June 1-12 |
Battle of Cold Harbor |
June 17-19 |
First Assault on Petersburg |
June 21 |
Siege of PetersburgNon-Veterans mustered out at Newark, N.J. under Colonel Samuel Buck and Major James Close. Veterans and recruits were temporarily assigned to the 15th New Jersey Infantry under the command of Captain James Penrose of Company F, promoted to major |
June 22-23 |
Jerusalem Plank Road |
July 9-11 | Moved to Washington, D.C. |
July 11-12 |
Repulse of Early’s attack on Fort Stevens and the Northern Defenses of Washington |
July 14-23 | Pursuit of Early to Snicker’s Gap, Virginia |
August 7-November 28 |
Sheridan’s Shenandoah Valley Campaign |
August 14-15 | Strasburg |
August 15 | Cedar Creek |
August 17 | Winchester |
August 21-22 | Charlestown |
September 19 |
Third Battle of Winchester |
September 22 |
Battle of Fisher’s Hill |
October 19 |
Battle of Cedar Creek |
October | Duty in the Shenandoah Valley |
December |
Siege of PetersburgMoved to Washington, D.C., then to Petersburg, Virginia to rejoin the Siege. |
December 20 | Reorganized as Company A, 2nd New Jersey Battalion |
1865
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February 5-7 | Dabney’s Mills, Hatcher’s Run |
March 28-April 9 |
Appomattox Campaign |
April 2 |
Fall of Petersburg |
April 3-9 | Pursuit of Lee |
April 5 | Major James McNeely of the 10th New Jersey Infantry Regiment transferred in as lieutenant colonel |
April 9 |
Appomattox Court HouseSurrender of Lee and his army. |
April 11 | New recruits, drafted men and substtutes formed in Trenton as a newly reconstituted Company B. |
April 23-27 | March to Danville |
May 18 | March to Richmond, Va. |
May 18-June 3 | To Washington, D.C. |
June 8 | Corps Review |
June 22 | Colonel William Penrose transferred from 15th New Jersey Infantry |
July 10 | Lieutenant Colonel James McNeely was promoted to colonel and Major James Close to lieutenant colonel |
July 11 | The Second New Jersey Infantry Regiment mustered out at Hall’s Hill, Virginia under the command of Colonel James McNeeley and Lieutenant Colonel James Close |