United States Regiments & Batteries > New York > Infantry
“Van Buren Light Infantry”
The 102nd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 7 officers and 66 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 82 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg shared with the 78th New York Infantry.
1862
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Organized at New York City. | |
March 10 | Eight companies left the state for Washington, D. C. under the command of Colonel Thomas Van Buren, Lieutenant Colonel William B. Hayward and Major James C. Lane |
March-April | Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D.C. Attached to Wadsworth’s Command, Military District of Washington |
April 7 | Companies I and K joined the regiment |
May, 1862 | Moved to Harper’s Ferry, W. Va. and attached to Cooper’s 1st Brigade, Sigel’s Division, Dept. of the Shenandoah |
May 28-30 | Defense of Harper’s Ferry against Jackson’s attack |
June – July | Operations in the Shenandoah Valley assigned to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 2nd Army Corps, Pope’s Army of Virginia |
August | Assigned to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 2nd Army Corps, Army of Virginia |
August 9 |
Battle of Cedar MountainThe regiment was commanded by Major Lane. It lost Captains Julius Spring and Arthur Cavanaugh and 21 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, Lieutenant Colonel Avery and 6 other officers and 70 enlisted men wounded, and 1 officer and 14 men missing. |
August 16- September 2 |
Pope’s Campaign in Northern Virginia. Guard trains during the campaign. |
September 6-22 | Maryland Campaign. Assigned to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 12th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac |
September 16-17 |
Battle of AntietamThe regiment was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Lane. It lost Captain Eugene Cornell and 7 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 24 men wounded, and 5 men missing. From the first War Department marker for Stainrook’s Brigade on the Antietam battlefield, along Smoketown Road: Stainrook’s Brigade, on the left of the Division, advancing in line south of the Smoketown Road, relieved the left of Crawford’s Brigade and engaged the Confederate Infantry in the East Woods. Upon their retreat, the Brigade followed through the East Woods, across the open ground south of Mumma’s house to the ridge southeast of the Dunkard Church, where it was halted to replenish ammunition. From the second War Department marker for Stainrook’s Brigade on the Antietam battlefield, near the Dunker Church: After the Confederate right flank had been turned, Stainrook’s Brigade pursued through the East Woods, crossed the fields to the left of the burned out buildings of the Mumma farm, and halted behind the ridge a few yards east of this point where with the assistance of Monroe’s and Tompkins’ Rhode Island Batteries, it protected the right of French’s Division of the Second Corps, and repulsed several assaults of the enemy. About 10:30 A. M. the Brigade crossed this road and entered the woods on the left of the Dunkard Church, its left on the road directly opposite this tablet where it remained until noon when it was compelled to retire to the East Woods. From Lieutenant Colonel Lane’s Official Report of the 102nd New York at Antietam: I have the honor to report that in the action of yesterday the One hundred and second New York State Volunteers entered the field for duty, according to orders, at 6.30 a. m., in common with the rest of the brigade; that we marched to the woods held by the rebels in close column by division, and that line of battle was formed by deployment of column. While the line was forming, under fire of sharpshooters of the enemy, Captain M. Eugene Cornell, of Company D of this regiment, fell, dead, at the front of his command while bringing them into line, being shot through the head. After line was formed we advanced in order, driving the rebel before us, this regiment going, however, to the left of the brigade, and, after passing through the woods, taking the left of the burning building in the field beyond. From this building our men pursued the enemy to the corn-field in advance, where the One hundred and second halted and commenced firing at a battery which was playing on the right of the brigade, just beyond the corn-field. This battery retired immediately after our opening fire upon it. At this time I marched the regiment by the right flank to rejoin the brigade, which was in position behind the battery of Parrott guns, to the right of the corn-field. Soon after the brigade moved forward past the battery, and drove the enemy through the woods beyond. The One hundred and second, however, remained supporting the battery, by order of General Sumner’s aide. This battery retired after expending its ammunition, and was replaced by a battery of brass guns, which remained in position about twenty minutes, and returned, being threatened by a brigade of the enemy, the right of this brigade being out of ammunition and unsupported, retiring at the same time. The One hundred and second also retired, joining in with the rest of the brigade, and were reformed into line by the general commanding division (General Greene), at the rear of the woods behind the burning building. The brigade was here rested, and, after some two hours, was again marched one-half mile to the rear, and, after forming line, arms were stacked and ration given out. |
September – November | Duty at Bolivar Heights |
October | Assigned to 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 12th Army Corps, Army Potomac |
November 9 | Reconnaissance to Rippon, W. Va., |
December 2-6 | Expedition to Winchester |
December 9-16 | March to Fredericksburg, Va. |
December 13 | Colonel Van Buren was discharged. |
December 14 | Lieutenant Colonel Lane was promoted to colonel. |
Late December | At Fairfax Station |
1863
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January 20-24 | “Mud March” |
Frbeuary | At Fairfax Station |
March 10-April 4 | Regiment detached in New York on special duty |
April 27-May 6 | Chancellorsville Campaign |
May 1-5 |
Battle of ChancellorsvilleThe regiment lost 1 officer and 13 men killed or mortally wounded, 3 officers and 34 men wounded, and 1 officer and 38 men missing. |
June 11-July 24 | Gettysburg Campaign |
July 1-3 |
Battle of GettysburgThe regiment was commanded by Colonel Lane until he was wounded on July 2, when Captain Lewis R. Stegman took command. It lost Captain John Meade, Adjutant J.V. Upham and 3 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, Colonel Lane and 15 men wounded, and 8 men missing out of 248 men engaged. From the War Department marker for Greene’s Brigade on the Gettysburg battlefield: July 1. Arrived about 5 P.M. and took position on the left of the First Corps on Cemetery ridge. July 2. At 6 A.M. took position on Culp’s Hill on the right of the First Corps with Second Brigade on right. Breastworks were constructed. At 6.30 P.M. the First and Second Brigades were ordered to follow the First Division to support the left of the Army leaving the Brigade to occupy the entire Corps line. The 137th New York was moved into the position of the Second Brigade when the line was attacked by Major Gen. Johnson’s Division which made four distinct charges and at 8 P.M. occupied the works that the First Division had vacated but were successfully repulsed from the line held by the Brigade the 137th New Yorkhaving changed front to face the attack. The Brigade was reinforced by about 750 men from the First and Eleventh Corps. July 3. At daylight Major Gen. Johnson having been reinforced advanced and a fierce engagement ensued for seven hours when after suffering great losses he was forced back from the entire line. |
July 5-24 | Pursuit of Lee to Manassas Gap, Va |
August-September | Duty on line of the Rappahannock |
September 24- October 3 |
Movement to Bridgeport, Ala. and transfer to the Army of the Cumberland |
October 26-29 | Reopening Tennessee River |
November | Guarding railroad |
November 23-27 | Chattanooga-Ringgold Campaign |
November 23-24 |
Battle of Lookout MountainThe regiment lost Major Gilbert M. Elliott killed and 1 other officer and 2 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, and Lieutenant Colonel E. Avery and 9 men wounded |
November 25 | Mission Ridge |
November 27 | Ringgold Gap, Taylor’s Ridge |
December | Duty in Lookout Valley |
December 31 | The regiment reenlisted and received Veteran furlough of 30 days |
1864
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March 3 | Returned to the front at Stevenson, Alabama |
April | Assigned to 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 20th Army Corps, Army of the Cumberland |
May 1- September 8 |
Atlanta Campaign |
May 8-11 | Demonstrations on Rocky Faced Ridge |
May 14-15 |
Battle of ResacaThe regiment was commanded by Colonel Lane and lost 4 men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 10 men wounded. |
May 19 | Near Cassville |
May 22-25 | Advance on Dallas |
May 25 | New Hope Church |
May 26-June 5 |
Battles about Dallas, New Hope Church and Allatoona HillsThe regiment lost 4 men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 15 men wounded, and 3 men missing. |
June 10-July 2 |
Operations about Marietta and against Kenesaw MountainThe regiment lost 1 oficer and 12 men wounded |
June 11-14 | Pine Hill |
June 15-17 | Lost Mountain |
June 15 | Gilgal or Golgotha Church |
June 17 | Muddy Creek |
June 19 | Noyes Creek |
June 22 | Kolb’s Farm |
June 27 | Assault on Kenesaw |
July 4 | Ruff’s Station, Smyrna Camp Ground |
July 5-17 | Chattahoochie River |
July 12 | 78th New York Infantry consolidated into the regiment. Colonel Lane resigned due to illness, and Lieutenant Colonel Herbert Von Hammerstein was promoted to colonel. Lieutenant Colonel Harvey S. Chatfield of the 78th New York Infantry became lieutenant colonel of the 102nd. |
July 19-20 |
Peach Tree CreekThe regiment lost 9 men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 23 men wounded, and 1 officer and 19 men missing. |
July 22 – August 25 | Siege of Atlanta |
August 26- September 2 |
Operations at Chattahoochie River Bridge |
September 2- November 15 |
Occupation of Atlanta |
October 26-29 | Expedition from Atlanta to Tuckum’s Cross Roads |
November 9 | Near Atlanta |
November 15-December 10 |
March to the seaThe regiment lost 1 man mortally wounded, 1 officer and 13 men wounded and 1 man missing |
November 28 | Near Davidsboro |
December 10-21 | Siege of Savannah |
1865
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January – Apri |
Campaign of the CarolinasThe regiment lost 1 man killed, 2 men wounded, and 1 officer and 14 men missing |
January 7 | Colonel Von Hammerstein was discharged and Lieutenant Colonel Harvey S. Chatfield was promoted to colonel. |
March 19-21 | Battle of Bentonville, N. C. |
March 24 | Occupation of Goldsboro |
April 9-13 | Advance on Raleigh |
April 14 | Occupation of Raleigh |
April 26 | Bennett’s House. Surrender of Johnston and his army. |
April 29-May 20 | March to Washington, D.C., via Richmond, Va. |
May 24 | Grand Review |
June | Duty at Washington, D.C. assigned to 1st Brigade, Bartlett’s Division, 22nd Army Corps, Dept. of Washington |
July 21 | Mustered out under Colonel Harvey S. Chatfield, Lieutenant Colonel Oscar J. Spalding and Major Robert H. Wilbur at Alexandria, Virginia |