United States Regiments & Batteries – New York – Infantry • Cavalry • Artillery
The 16th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 5 officers and 106 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 85 enlisted men to disease during the Civil war.
1861
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April 24-May 9 | Organized at Albany, N.Y., and accepted by the state. |
May 15 | Mustered in for two years United States sevice under Colonel Thomas A. Davies, Lieutenant Colonel Samuel Marsh and Major Buel Palmer |
May 30 | To Camp Morgan at Bethlehem. Armed with pattern 1842 smoothbore muskets, calibre 69. |
June 25 | Left for New York on steamship McDonald and two towed barges |
June 26 | Arrived New York City, marched through town to Washington parade ground, where it received its colors from Mrs. Joseph Howland, then marched down Broadway to embark. |
June 77 | Moved by transport to Elizabethport, then by rail on the New Jersey Central to Easton, then Harrisburg |
June 28 | Moved by train to Baltimore |
June 29 | Reached Washington 11 a.m. Placed in camp of instruction 3/4 mile from the capitol |
July 10 | Attached to Davies’ Brigade, Miles’ Division, McDowell’s Army of Northeast Virginia. Lieutenant Colonel Marsh commands the regiment while Colonel Davies is given command of the brigade. |
July 11 | Crossed the Potomac from the Navy Yard, landed at Alexandria and camped outside Fort Ellsworth |
July 14 | Reconnaissance from Alexandria on Fairfax Road |
July 16-21 | Advance on Manassas, Va. |
July 17 | Left camp for Fairfax Court House |
July 21 |
Battle of Bull RunThe regiment was in reserve. First Lieutenant Wilson Hopkins was wounded, the only casualty. Orderd to withdraw to Alexandria during the night |
July 22 | Returned to camp near Fort Ellsworth |
August | Duty in the Defenses of Washington and attached to Heintzelman’s Brigade, Division of the Potomac |
September 15 | Moved to Fort Lyon and attached to Slocum’s Brigade, Franklin’s Division, Army of the Potomac |
October 3 | Expedition to Pohick Church |
October 7 | Moved to Camp Franklin |
November 11 | Major Buel Palmer was dismissed and Captain Joel J. Seaver of Company I promoted to major |
1862
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March 7 | Colonel Davies promoted to brigadier general for gallant conduct at Blackburn Ford. Adjutant Joseph Howland promoted to colonel. Attached to 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac |
March 10-15 | Advance on Manassas, Va. |
March 20 | Captain John L. Stetson of Company E resigned to become lieutenant colonel of 59th New York Infantry |
April 4-12 | McDowell’s advance on Fredericksburg, Va. Attached to 1st Division, Department of the Rappahannock |
April 6 | Moved by rail to Manassas Junction, then marched to Catlett’s Station |
April 9 | Returned by rail to Alexandria |
April 19 | Embarked on Daniel Webster No. 2 for Ship Point, Virginia |
April 22 | Arrived on the Virginia Peninsula |
April 24 | Siege of Yorktown |
April 30 | Captain Frank Palmer of Company C promoted to major |
May 3 | Re-embarked and moved to Yorktown |
May 6 | Moved up river to West Point, landing at Brick House Point. |
May 7-8 |
West PointThe regiment supported Ayer’s Battery, with four companies engaged as skirmishers. It lost 6 men killed and 1 officer and 10 enlisted men wounded. After the fight the regiment advanced three miles to Eltham. |
May 15 | Advanced to Cumberland |
May 16 | Advanced to White House |
May 17 | Advanced to Tunstall’s Station |
May 18 | Attached to 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 6th Army Corps |
May 20 | Crossed the Chickahominy |
May 22 | Near Mechanicsville |
June 25-July 1 | Seven days before Richmond |
June 27 |
Gaines MillThe regiment, wearing straw hats donated by a friend, retook two guns lost to the Confederates. It lost 3 officers and 55 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, including Lieutenant Colonel Marsh, who died of his wounds on July 4. Seven officers and 166 enlisted men were wounded. |
June 29 | Savage Station. Crossed White Oak Swamp and camped near Charles City Cross Roads |
June 30 |
White Oak Swamp and GlendaleThe regiment supported the 1st Massachusetts Battery, losing 2 men killed, 1 officer and 6 men wounded to friendly fire from Hexamer’s New Jersey Battery. |
July 1 | Malvern Hill. The regiment was in reserve and suffered no casualties. |
July 3 | Reached Harrison’s Landing |
July 4 | Lieutenant Colonel Marsh died of his wounds from Gains Mill. Major Seaver was promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Frank Palmer of Company C promoted to major |
August 16-28 | Movement to Fortress Monroe, then to Centreville |
August 16 | Marched to Charles City Court House |
August 17 | Crossed the Chickahominy at Brnett’s Ford on pontoon bridge |
August 18 | Moved to Williamsburg |
August 19 | To Yorktown. Embarked on steamship New Brunswick for Alexandria |
August 24 | Landed at Alexandria and marched to Fort Lyon |
August 28 | To Annadale |
August 30 | To Fairfax, Centreville and Crib Run, picketing Warrenton Turnpike that night |
August 31 | Fell back to Centreville, then Fairfax Court House, covering Pope’s retreat from Bull Run |
September 1 | Returned to Alexandria and Fort Lyon |
September 6-22 | Maryland Campaign |
September 6 | Crossed the Potomac via the Long Bridge and moved through Georgetown to Tennallytown |
September 7 | Moved in the evening to Rockville |
September 8 | Moved through Rockville at late morning and continued until night |
September 9 | Moved through Darnestown and camped |
September 10 | To Portsville |
September 12 | Moved through Hyattstown to Urbania, guarding division baggage train |
September 13 | Moved through Buckeytown |
September 14 |
Crampton’s Gap, South MountainThe regiment led the advance up the mountain and over the crest, capturing the colors of an Alabama regiment and losing 1 officer and 25 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, including the color-bearer, and 2 officers and 35 enlisted men wounded. Private James Allen of Company F was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in capturing a group of Confederate soldiers. “Single-handed and slightly wounded he accosted a squad of 14 Confederate soldiers bearing the colors of the 16th Georgia Infantry (C.S.A.). By an imaginary ruse he secured their surrender and kept them at bay when the regimental commander discovered him and rode away for assistance.” The story and Allen’s photo is on the Medal of Honor Recipients wayside marker in Crampton’s Gap. |
September 17 |
Battle of AntietamMoved through Roversville and Bueana Vista, arriving on the field at noon, passing through Keedysville and taking up a position near the Dunker Church. The regiment was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Joel J. Seaver and was not engaged but lost 3 enlisted men wounded, one mortally, to sharpshooters. From the War Department tablet for Slocum’s Division on the Antietam battlefield: Slocum’s Division followed Smith’s in its march from near Crampton’s Pass on the morning of the 17th, and upon reaching the field, occupied the ground from which Smith was advancing; Torbert’s Brigade in the center on either side of this road; Newton’s Brigade on the right connecting with Hancock, and Bartlett’s Brigade on the left, extending beyond the cemetery and into the low ground between Mumma’s and Roulette’s. Beyond supporting the Artillery the Division was not actively engaged. |
September 20 | Moved through Sharpsburg and camped near the river at Williamsport |
September 22 | Moved to Bakersville |
September 28 | Colonel Joseph Howland resigns and is appointed Assistant Adjutant General of Volunteers |
September 29 | Lieutenant Colonel Seaver promoted to colonel, Major Palmer promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain John C. Gilmore of Company F promoted to major |
September – October | Duty in Maryland |
October 31 | Moved to Crampton’s Gap |
November 1 | To Berlin |
November 2 | Crossd the Potomac on pontoon bridge at Berlin and marched through Lovettsville |
November 4 | Continued to Belle Plain Landing |
November 10 | Marched to the Rappahannock near Pollock’s Mills |
November 21 | Captain Martin Curtis mustered out to become lieutenant colonel of the 142nd New York Infantry Regiment |
December 12-15 |
Battle of FredericksburgThe regiment crossed on the lower bridges and took position to the left of General Meade, but was not engaged and lost no casualties. |
December 15 | Recrossed the Potomac and marched 16 miles to camp |
December 19 | Went into winter camp |
1863
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January 20-24 | “Mud March” |
January 21 | Captain Albert Barney of Company E discharged to become colonel of the 142nd New York Infantry Regiment |
February – April | At Falmouth |
April 27-May 6 | Chancellorsville Campaign |
April 29-May 2 | Operations about Franklin’s Crossing |
April 29 | Moved to Pollock’s Mills and crossed the Rappahannock in pontoon boats under fire, driving Confederates from their rifle pits |
May 3-4 |
Salem HeightsThe regiment marched through Fredericksburg and toward Salem Church, taking position on the front right of the battle line. It lost 1 officer and 35 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 5 officers and 96 enlisted men wounded, and 17 enlisted men missing or captured. Major John Curtis Gilmore earned the Medal of Honor when he “Seized the colors of his regiment and gallantly rallied his men under a very severe fire.” |
May 4 | Recrossed the river at Banks’ Ford |
May 10 | Orderd home to muster out. Left Falmouth by railroad, travelling though Philadelphia to New York and Albany. Three years men transferred to 121st New York Infantry under Captain G. S. Hall. |
May 15 | Mustered out at Albany on expiration of term under Colonel Seaver, Lieutenant Colonel Palmer and Major Gilmore. |