United States Regiments & Batteries > Pennsylvania > 52nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment
The 52nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment lost 1 officer and 43 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 2 officers and 173 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War.
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1861
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| August-November | The 52nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment was organized at Camp Curtin in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania under the command of Colonel John C. Dodge, Jr., Lieutenant Colonel Henry M. Hoyt, and Major James Conyngham.
Organization of the regiment:
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| November 8 | Left Pennsylvania by train for Washington, D.C. Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D.C. attached to the 1st Brigade, Casey’s Division, Army of the Potomac |
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1862
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| January | Went into winter quarters in barracks on Meridian Hill, behind Columbia College. Typhoid fever and smallpox swept through the regiment, taking several lives. A detail of ten volunteers was permanently detached for service on gunboats in the West, many of whom were killed on the USS Mound City in June of 1862. |
| March | Assigned to the 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 4th Corps, Army of the Potomac. |
| March 28-April 1 |
Peninsula CampaignThe regiment left camp and crossed the Long Bridge to Alexandria, where it boarded the steamship Constitution for Hampton Roads. The overloaded ship had more than 4,000 men on board and grounded twice on its way down the Potomac. It was also fired on by a Confederate battery, without effect. The men transferred to a smaller steamship, the USS Hero, which landed them at Newport News. |
| April 17 | After waiting for its baggage and equipment, the regiment marched to Lee’s Mills and took its position in line between Smit’s and Couch’s Divisions. |
| April 17-May 1 |
Siege of Yorktown |
| May 5 |
Battle of WilliamsburgThe regiment led the column entering the abandoned Confederate works. It suffered its first combat death when a torpedo (Land mine) detonated as the men crossed over the Parapet and into the fort. Private John Pruyne of Company F was killed and six (maybe 9) other men were badly injured. |
| May 19-20 | Bottom’s Bridge |
| May 20-23 |
Operations about Bottom’s BridgeOne hundred men under the command of Captain Greanleaf Davis of Company E were selected to be sharpshooters. These men crossed the Chickahominy at Bottom’s Bridge under heavy fire and covered the crossing of a number of regiments, then established a bridgehead behind timber slashings. |
| May 24-27 |
Reconnaissance to Seven PinesThe regiment was part of a strong force of infantry, artillery and cavalry which was sent out to “push (a) reconnoissance as far towards Richmond as practicable, without incurring too much danger.” They advanced to about five miles from Richmond before falling back. Despite the heavy skirmishing and sharpshooting at Seven Pines, Savage Station and along the Chickahominy, only one man, Private Dilton “Sid” Taylor of the Company G, was seriously wounded. |
| May 30-June 1 |
Battle of Fair Oaks (Seven Pines)The regiment brought 249 men to the field. An overwhelming assault by the enemy forced the 52nd back and cost it half its men. By nightfall the regiment was cut off, but made its way through a woods back to Union lines. It lost 125 men killed or wounded and 4 men captured. The wounded included Captains Greenleaf Davis of Company E, who lost an arm, Captain George R. Lennard of Company A, Captain James Chamberlain of Company D, and Lieutenant J. P. S. Weidensaul and Samuel Carskaden, both of of Company D. |
| June | Attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 4th Corps |
| June 13-26 | At Bottom’s Bridge |
| June 25-July 1 |
Seven days before Richmond |
| June 28-29 |
Bottom’s BridgeThe survivors of the 52nd manned fire pits around the bridge over the Chickahominy, with orders to destroy the railroad bridge if it could not be held. The bridge was destroyed on the evening of the 29th by running a heavily loaded ammunition train onto the bridge and blowing it up. |
| June 30 |
White Oak Swamp BridgeThe regiment deployed as part of the rear guard in the swamp around the bridge, many men standing up to their waist in the stagnant water. During the night the regiment withdrew and crossed over White Oak Swamp, then marched 17 miles to Haxall’s on the James River |
| July 1-2 | The 52nd did not participate in the Battle of Malverb Hill, but continued its March on to Harrion’s Landing. |
| July-August | At Harrison’s Landing |
| July 17 | Captain William Silver of Company G resigned. |
| August 16-20 | Moved to Yorktown and duty there, where the men were train as heavy artillerymen. |
| September 16 | Captain John Jones, Jr. of Company K resigned. |
| October 11 | Second Lieutenant John A. Hennessy was promoted to Captain of Company K. |
| November 5 | Colonel John C. Dodge, Jr. resigned. |
| December 11-15 |
Expedition to Gloucester, Matthews, King and Queen and Middlesex CountiesAttached to Naglee’s Brigade, Dept. of North Carolina |
| December 29 | The regiment boarded the USS Georgia but transferred at Fort Monroe to the USS Expounder, a much more seaworthy vessel. It was a good decision, as the ships were struck off Cape Hatteras by a storm which sank the USS Monitor. But the 52nd surviverd and successfully reached Beaufort Harbor, North Carolina. |
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1863
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| January | At Carolina City attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 18th Corps, Dept. North Carolina |
| January 9 | Lieutenant Colonel Henry M. Hoyt was promoted to Colonel, Major James Conyngham was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel, and Captain John A. Hennessy of Company K was promoted to Major. |
| January 28-31 | Moved to Port Royal, S.C. |
| February 10-April 4 | At St. Helena Island, S.C., attached to 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 18th Corps, Dept. of the South |
| March 30 | George R. Lennard was recommissioned Captain of Company A. |
| April 4-15 |
Operations against Charleston |
| April | Duty at Beaufort, S. C. attached to District of Beaufort, S. C., 10th Corps, Dept. of the South |
| April 28 | Captain Edwin R. Peckens of Company H mustered out. |
| May 11 | Captains James Chamberlin of Company D and Beaton Smith of Company I resigned. First Lieutenant Samuel Cuskaden was promoted to Captain of Company D. |
| May 19 | Adjutant Nathaniel W. Pierson was promoted to Caotain of Company G. |
| July 1 | First Lieutenant John B. Fish was promoted to Captain of Company H. |
| July 6 | Moved to Folly Island; attached to 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, Morris Island, S.C., 10th Corps |
| July 9-16 | Expedition to James Island, S.C. |
| July 16 | Operations on Morris and Folly Islands, S.C., attached to Davis’ Brigade, Folly Island, S.C., 10th Corps. |
| July 18 |
Operations against Forts Wagner and Gregg, Morris Island, and Fort Sumter and CharlestonThe regiment mustered about 250 men. |
| August | Attached to 5th Brigade, Morris Island, S.C., 10th Corps |
| September 7 |
Capture of Forts Wagner and Gregg |
| September-April | Operations against Charleston |
| October 21 | Captain James Cook of Company F resigned. First Lieutenant Treat B. Camp was promoted to Captain of Company F. |
| November | Attached to 2nd Brigade, Morris Island, S.C., 10th Corps |
| November 1 | First Lieutenant Henry H. Jenks was promoted to Captain of Company I. |
| November 7 | Captain Greenleaf P. Davis of Company E resigned. |
| December 31 | The 52nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment reenlisted. All veterans received a furlough back to Pennsylvania on the USS Arago and a $400 bounty. Meanwhile the officers were recruiting the regiment back up to full strength and rearming it with Springfield rifles. |
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1864
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| January 9 | Captain Thomas B. Jaynes of Company B was promoted to Major. First Lieutenant R. W. Bannatyne was promoted to Captain of Company B. |
| April | Duty at Hilton Head, S.C. attached to District of Hilton Head, S.C., Dept. South |
| May 11 |
Reconnaissance to Dafuskie Island. Moved to Morris Island, S.C., and operations against Charleston |
| June | Attached to Morris Island, S.C., Northern District, Dept. of the South |
| July 3-4 |
Assault on Fort Johnson and Battery Simpkins, James IslandAt daybreak Colonel Hoyt led 125 men who landed and captured a two-gun battery. The men successfully scaled the parapet and captured the fort.. But they were not supported, and a Confederate counterattack overwhelmed them. Seven men were killed, including Lieutenant and acting Adjutant S. A. Bunyan of company E, and Lieutenant George Scott, of Company D. Sixteen men were wounded, and the rest were captured. More then fifty enlisted men would die at Andersonville and Columbia. Capture officers, were sent to Macon, then were transferred to Charleston and placed under the fire of Union batteries on Morris island. First Lieutenants James G. Stevens of Company H and Thomas Evans of Company I were captured. James would die shortly after his release in Aptil, 1865. |
| Summer & Fall | The regiment was posted to Morris Island serving as heavy artillery. |
| October | Attached to 1st Separate Brigade, Morris Island, S.C., Dept. South |
| November 5 | Colonel Henry M. Hoyt, Major Thomas B. Jayne, and Captain Walter S. Chathamof Company C mustered out at the end of their terms of enlistment. |
| December 21 | First Lieutenant Hannibal D. Weed was promoted to Captain of Company E. |
| Winter | The regiment picketed Charleston Harbor in small boats, a Cold, wet and disagreeable duty. |
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1865
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| January 5 | Captain John A. Hennessy of Company K was promoted to Major. |
| January 27 | Captain John B. Fish of Company H mustered out at the end of his term of enlistment. |
| February 18 |
Occupation of Fort Sumter and CharlestonMajor John Hennesy commanded a boat which rowed across the harbor and landed near Fort Sumter. The fort was deserted, and the the men raised the flag regimental flag. While a guard was left behind in the fort the group rowed across to the city and entered as the last Confederates evacuated. |
| March | Attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 23rd Corps, Dept. of North Carolina |
| April 18 | Ordered to North Carolina and duty at Salisbury |
| June 3 | Lieutenant Colonel James Conyngham was promoted to Colonel and Major John A. Hennessy was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel. |
| June 9 | Captain George R. Lennard of Company A was promoted to Major. |
| June 24 | First Lieutenant C. C. Brattenberg of Company H was promoted to Captain. |
| July 12 | The 52nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment mustered out under the command of Colonel James Conyngham, Lieutenant Colonel John A. Hennessy and Major George R. Lennard. |
