United States Regiments & Batteries * U.S. Regulars
Battery I is referenced on a War Department marker at Antietam and honored by a monument at Gettysburg.
1861
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January | Stationed at Fort Leavenworth, Kan. |
January 7-29 | Moved to Washington, D.C. |
July | Attached to Wilcox’s Brigade, Heintzelman’s Division, McDowell’s Army Northeastern Virginia |
July 16-21 | Advance on Manassas, Va. |
July 21 |
Battle of Bull Run |
August 7-15 | Moved to Poolesville, Md. |
August-March | Duty at Poolesville and at Edward’s Ferry attached to Stone’s Brigade, Division Potomac |
October 21 |
Ball’s Bluff |
October 22 | Edward’s Ferry |
October | Attached to Stone’s (Sedgwick’s) Division, Army Potomac |
1862
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March | Ordered to the Virginia Peninsula and attached to Artillery, 2nd Division, 2nd Army Corps, Army Potomac |
April 5-May 4 | Siege of Yorktown |
May 31-June 1 |
Battle of Fair Oaks, Seven Pines |
June 25-July 1 | Seven days before Richmond |
July 29 |
Peach Orchard and Savage Station |
June 30 |
White Oak Swamp and Glendale |
July 1 |
Malvern Hill |
August 16-23 | Moved to Alexandria, Va. |
September 6-22 | Maryland Campaign |
September 16-17 |
Battle of AntietamThe battery was commanded by Lieutenant George A. Woodruff. From the marker on the Antietam battlefield: Between 9 and 10 A.M., Battery I, 1st Artillery, advancing by the Smoketown Road, passed through the East Woods to the assistance of the Infantry of Sedgwick’s Division, then engaged in the West Woods. The Battery went into position about 380 yards north, 62° west of this point, opening fire at once, with canister, and checking the advance of the Confederates from the West Woods. A movement of the enemy on its left, from the woods around the Dunkard Church, compelled the Battery to retire to this point, its left gun on the road, where it again went into action. It remained in this position until about noon, when it was relieved by Batteries A and C (consolidated), 4th U.S. Artillery, and withdrawn. At 5 P.M., after replenishing ammunition, the Battery took position on the ground overlooking the Sunken Road where Richardson’s Division had been engaged, and remained until 2 P.M. of the 18th. |
September 18 | At Harper’s Ferry |
October 30-November 17 | Movement to Falmouth, Va. |
November | Assigned to Reserve Artillery, 2nd Army Corps |
December 11-15 | Battle of Fredericksburg |
1863
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January 20-24 | “Mud March” |
February-April | At Falmouth |
April 27-May 6 | Chancellorsville Campaign |
May 1-5 |
Battle of Chancellorsville |
May | Assigned to Artillery Brigade, 2nd Army Corps |
June 11-July 24 | Gettysburg Campaign |
July 1-3 |
Battle of GettysburgFrom the monument: Battery I First U.S. Artillery, July 2&3 Arrived and took position in Ziegler’s Grove on the left of Evergreen Cemetery. Actively engaged and assisted in repelling Longstreet’s Assault. Lieut. Woodruff was mortally wounded on the 3d and the command devolved on Lieut. Tully McCrea. Casualties: killed 1 man, wounded 1 officer and 28 men |
September 13-17 | Advance to line of the Rapidan |
October 9-22 | Bristoe Campaign |
October 14 | Bristoe Station |
November 7-8 | Advance to line of the Rappahannock |
November | Assigned to 2nd Brigade, Horse Artillery, Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac |
November 26-December 2 | Mine Run Campaign |
1864
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May | Campaign from the Rapidan to the James. |
May 5-7 |
Battle of the Wilderness |
May 8-21 |
Spotsylvania Court House |
May 23-26 | North Anna River |
May 28-31 | Totopotomoy |
June 1-7 |
Cold Harbor |
June 2 | Gaines’ Mill, Salem Church and Haw’s Shop |
June 7-24 | Sheridan’s Trevillian Raid |
June 11-12 |
Trevillian Station |
June 21 | Black Creek or Tunstall Station and White House or St. Peter’s Church |
June 24 | St. Mary’s Church |
June 29-July 27 | At Light House Point |
August | At Camp Barry, D.C. |
September 29 | Arthur’s Swamp |
September 29-October 1 | Poplar Springs Church |
October 1 | Wyatt’s Road |
October 27-28 | Boydton Plank Road |
December 7-12 | Warren’s Raid on Weldon Railroad |
1865
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February 5-7 | Dabney’s Mills |
March 28-April 9 |
Appomattox Campaign |
March 30-31 | Dinwiddie Court House |
April 1 |
Five Forks |
April 3 |
Namozine Church |
April 5 |
Paine’s Cross Roads |
April 6 |
Sailor’s Creek |
April 9 |
Appomattox Court HouseSurrender of Lee and his army. |
May | Moved to Washington, D. C. |
May 23 | Grand Review |