United States Regiments & Batteries > Vermont > 3rd Vermont Infantry Regiment


The 3rd Vermont Infantry Regiment mustered 881 original members and 928 recruits and transfers during the Civil War. It lost 131 men killed in action, 65 men died of wounds, 152 men died of disease, 11 men died in Confederate prisons, and 3 men died of accidents, a total of 362 deaths. 428 men were wounded and 78 were taken prisoner.

The regiment is honored on the Old Vermont Brigade monument at Antietam, the 1st Vermont Brigade monument at Gettysburg, and the Vermont Brigade monument at The Wilderness. Members of the regiment were awarded six Medals of Honor (listed below).

1861
May-July The 3rd Vermont Infantry Regiment was organized at St. Johnsbury, Vermont.

Organization of the Regimenr
  • Company A – Captain Wheelock G. Veazey
  • Company B – Captain Augustine C. West
  • Company C – Captain David T. Corbin
  • Company D – Captain Fernando C. Herrington
  • Company E – Captain Andrew J. Blanchard
  • Company F – Captain Thomas O. Seaver
  • Company G – Captain Lorenzo D. Allen
  • Company H – Captain Thomas F. House
  • Company I – Captain Thomas Nelson
  • Company K – Captain Elon O. Hammond
July 16 Mustered in for three years United States service under the command of Colonel William F. Smith (USMA 1845) and Lt. Colonel Breed N. Hyde (attended West Point but did not graduate), and Major Walter W. Cochran.
July 16 Mustered in for three years United States service under the command of Colonel William F. Smith (USMA 1845) and Lt. Colonel Breed N. Hyde (attended West Point but did not graduate), and Major Walter W. Cochran.
August 6 Major Walter W. Cochran resigned due to a severe fever.
August 12 Ordered to Chain Bridge, about ten miles above Georgetown on the Potomac. Went into camp on the east end of the bridge, brigaded with the 2nd Vermont, the 6th Maine and the 33rd New York regiments.
August 13
  • Colonel William Smith was promoted to brigadier general
  • Lieutenant Colonel Hyde was promoted to colonel
  • Captain Wheelock Veazey of Company A was promoted to lieutenant colonel
  • Captain Thomas O. Seaver of Company F was promoted to major
  • Captain Elon O. Hammond of Company K resigned
  • First Lieutenant Leo Hyde of Comany C was promoted to Captain of Company A.
  • First Lieutenant Samuel E. Pingree was promoted to Captain of Company F.
  • First Sergeant Leonard E. Bennett was promoted to Captain of Company K.
September 11
Skirmish at Lewinsville

One man was killed, one mortally wounded and five wounded by and artillery shell.

September 25 Reconnoissance to Lewinsville
October Joined with the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Vermont Regiments to form Brooks’ Brigade, Smith’s Division, Army of the Potomac
October 28 Captain Andrew J. Blanchard of Company E resigned.
November Duty in the Defences of Washington at Camp Griffin.
1862
March 10 Moved to Alexandria, attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 4th Corps, Army of the Potomac
March 23-24

Peninsula Campaign

Moved by ship to the Virginia Peninsula, landing near Fort Monroe and moving to Newport News.

April 2 Began the march up the Peninsula.
April 4 Action at Young’s Mill
April 5-May 4

Siege of Yorktown

Attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 6th Corps, Army of the Potomac

April 12 First Lieutenant Robert D. Whittemore was promoted to Captain of Company E.
April 16

Lee’s Mills

First Lieutenant Edward A. Chandler of Company F was wounded.

Medal of Honor from the Civil War eraCaptain Samuel E. Pingree of Company F was awarded the Medal of Honor when he “gallantly led his Co. across a wide, deep creek, drove the enemy from the rifle pits, which were within 2 yards of the farther bank, and remained at the head of his men until a second time severely wounded.”

Sixteen year old Drummer Julian A. Scott of Company E “crossed the creek under a terrific fire of musketry several times to assist in bringing off the wounded.”

May 5

Battle of Williamsburg

May 13 The 3rd Vermont was attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 6th Corps, Army of the Potomac. It would remain with this organization until the end of the war.
May 19 Marched from White House Landing to the Chickahominy River, going into camp at Golding’s Farm
June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 29

Garnett’s Farm, Savage Station

Second Lieutenant John W. Ramsey of Company C was killed, and Captain David T. Corbin of Company C was wounded and taken prisoner.

June 30

White Oak Swamp Bridge

July 1

Malvern Hill

July 5 Medal of Honor from the Civil War eraTwelve year old Drummer William “Willie” johnston of Company D was awarded the Medal of Honor for “Gallantry in Seven Day Battle and Peninsula campaign.”
July 23 Captain Fernando C. Harrington was discharged S.O.W.D.
July-August At Harrison’s Landing
August 16-24 Moved to Fortress Monroe, thence to Alexandria
August 30 Reached the Bull Run battlefield on the evening after the fighting. Second Lieutenant Edwin M. Noyes died of disease.
September 1 Ordered back to Chantilly
September-October

Maryland Campaign

September Lieutenant Colonel Veazey returned to Vermont to raise recruits and became colonel of the 16th Vermont
September 14

Crampton’s Pass, South Mountain

First Lieutenant Daniel J. Kenesson was promoted to Captain of Company D.

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

Commanded by Major Thomas O. Seaver. The regiment was not heavily engaged at Antietam and suffered only light losses.

From the War Department marker for Brooks’ brigade on the Antietam battlefield:

Brooks’ Brigade left its camp in Pleasant Valley at 6 A.M. of the 17th, crossed the Antietam at Pry’s Ford and reached the field about noon. It was ordered to the support of Sedgwick’s Division, Second Corps, on the Union right but, before getting into position, was ordered to the support of French’s Division and formed in Mumma’s Cornfield, on ground vacated by the 14th Connecticut, its left connecting with French, its right resting on Mumma’s Lane, facing south parallel to and about 170 yards from the Bloody Lane.

It was subjected to a galling fire of both Artillery and Sharpshooters, causing some loss.

It remained in this position until the morning of the 19th.

September 19 Captains Augustine C. West of Company B and Robert D. Whittemore of Company E resigned.
September 22 First Lieutenant Enoch H. Bartlett was promoted to Captain of Company B, First Lieutenant Hprace W. Floyd was promoted to Captain of Company C, and First Lieutenant Romeo H. Start was promoted to Captain of Company E.
September 26 -October 29 At Hagerstown, Md.
September 27 Major Seaver was promoted to lieutenant colonel.
October 13 First Lieutenant Alexander M. Beattie was promoted to Captain of Company F.
October 16 Captain Thomas F. House of Company H resigned.
October 17 Colonel Whiting took command of the brigade.
October 29-November 19 Movement to Falmouth, Va.
October 29-November 19 Movement to Falmouth, Va.
November 24 Captain Lorenzo D. Allen of Company G was discharged for disability.
November 26 Captain Leonard E. Bennett of Company K resigned.
December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

1863
January 15 Colonel Hyde resigned, having been ordered before a court martial on charges of cowardice at the Battle of Fredericksburg.

  • Lieutenant Colonel Seaver was promoted to colonel.
  • First Lieutenant William A. Pierce was promoted to Captain of Company G
  • First Lieutenant Sidney S. Brigham was promoted to Captain of Company H
  • First Lieutenant Burr J. Austin of Company E was promoted to Captain of Company I
  • First Lieutenant Amasa T. Smith was promoted to Captain of Company K
January 20-24
Burnside’s Second Campaign, “Mud March”
February 13 Captain Amasa T. Smith of Company K resigned.
April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 29-May 2 Operations at Franklin’s Crossing
May 3

Maryes Heights, “Second Fredericksburg”

May 3-4

Salem Heights

Lieutenant Ronald A. Kennedy of Company I was wounded by a shell in his left side.

May 4

Banks’ Ford

Second Lieutenant Richard P. Goodall of Company G was wounded,

May 8 First Lieutenant Alonzo E. Pearce was promoted to Captain of Company K.
May 14 Captain Burr J. Austin of Company I resigned.
May 19 Captain Romeo H. Start of Company E resigned.
June 5-13

Franklin’s Crossing

July 2-4

Battle of Gettysburg

Commanded by Colonel Thomas O. Seaver. It brought 428 men to the field and had no casualties.

From the Vermont Brigade monument on the Gettysburg battlefield:

Reaching this field by a forced march of thirty two miles in the evening of July 2, the brigade took position on the left Union flank near this point in anticipation of an attack by the enemy and held the same July 3d and 4th.

July 10-13

Funkstown, Md.

August 14 Ordered to New York City
September 13-17 Moved to Alexandria, thence to Fairfax Court House
September 22 To Culpeper Court House
October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 1 First Lieutenant John F. Cook was promoted to Captain of Company E and First Lieutenant Erastus Buck was promoted to Captain of Company I.
November 7-8 Advance to the Rappahannock
November 7

Rappahannock Station

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

Colonel Thomas Seaver took temporary command of the brigade until February

December 14 Captain Alonzo E. Pearce of Company K was discharged for disability.
1864
January 8 First Lieutenant Ronald A. Kennedy of Company I was promoted to Captain of Company K.
May-June

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

From the Vermont Brigade monument on the Wilderness battlefield:

In these woods, during the Battle of the Wilderness on May 5 and 6, 1864, Vermont’s “Old Brigade” suffered 1,234 casualties while defending the Brock Road and Orange Plank Road intersection.

Captain Enoch H. Bartlett of Company B was killed. Captain Erastus Buck of Company I was killed. Second Lieutenants Charles E. Osgood of Company A and Richard P. Goodall of Company G, and Charles H. Woodbury of Company I were wounded.

May 8-12

Spotsylvania Court House

May 10

Upton’s Assault at Spotsylvania Court House

Medal of Honor from the Civil War eraColonel Seaver was awarded the Medal of Honor when he “At the head of three regiments and under a most galling fire, attacked and occupied the enemy’s works.”

May 12

Assault on the Salient, Spottsylvania Court House

Captain Horace W. Floyd of Company C was wounded in the hand.

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 26-28 Line of the Pamunkey
May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

First Lieutenant Henry C. Miller of Company A was mortally wounded. Captain Daniel J. Kenesson of Company D and Charles H. Woodbury of Company I were wounded.

June 5 Medal of Honor from the Civil War eraCaptain Alexander M. Beattie of Company F was awarded the Medal of Honor when he “removed, under a hot fire, a wounded member of his command to a place of safety,”
June 18-19

Grant’s First Assault on Petersburg

June 17 Major Tracy was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel.
June 18

Siege of Petersburg

June 22-23

Jerusalem Plank Road

June 26 First Lieutenant Alonzo H. Newton of Company C was promoted to Captain of Company B and First Lieutenant William H. Hubbard of Company D was promoted to Captain of Company I.
July 9-11 Moved to Washington, D.C.
July 11-12

Repulse of Early’s attack on Fort Stevens

July 27 Nonveterans mustered out, including Colonel Seaver, Captain Leo Hyde of Company A, Captain Daniel J. Kenesson of Company D, Alexander Beattie of Company F, and Sidney S. Brigham of Company H. Non-Veterans and recruits were consolidated to six companies.
August 4 Captain Horace W. Floyd was promoted to major.
August 7-November 28

Sheridan’s Shenandoah Valley Campaign

August 21-22

Near Charlestown

Second Lieutenant Williis W. Wood of Company A was wounded.

August 31 First Lieutenant Luke B. Fairbanks of Company H was promoted to Captain of Company C.
September 1 Opequan Creek
September 13 Gilbert’s Ford, Opequan Creek
September 19

Third Battle of Winchester (Opequan)

First Lieutenant George W. Bonett of Company A, Sergeant Major Orsamus B. Robinson of Company B, and Second Lieutenant Hartwell L. Collins of Company E were wounded.

September 22

Fisher’s Hill

October 18 Major Floyd was promoted to lieutenant colonel. First Lieutenant George W. Bonett was promoted to Captain of Company A.
October 19

Battle of Cedar Creek

Captain William H. Hubbard of Company I, First Lieutenant Augustus D. Lyon of Company D and Second Lieutenants Edmond E. Cushman of Company B and Marshall T. Hatch of Company C were wounded. Lieutenant Colonel Horace W. Floyd was breveted Colonel for gallantry.

October At Strasburg
November 9 At Kernstown
December 9-12 Moved to Petersburg, Va.
December 13

Siege of Petersburg

Went into winter quarters near Squirrel Level Road.

1865
February 20 Captain Ronald A. Kennedy of Company K was transferred and promoted to Lieutenant Colonel of the 5th Vermont Infantry Regiment .
February 25 First Lieutenant John S. Thompson was promoted to Captain of Company E.
March 25

Fort Fisher, before Petersburg

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

March 28 Lieutenant Horace French was promoted to Captain of Company K.
April 2

Fall of Petersburg

First Lieutenant Gardner C. Hawkins was wounded. Captain George W. Bonett of Company A was breveted Major for gallantry.

Medal of Honor from the Civil War eraFirst Lieutenant and Acting Adjutant Gardner C. Hawkins of  Company E was awarded the Medal of Honor “when the lines were wavering from the well-directed fire of the enemy, this officer, acting adjutant of the regiment, sprang forward, and with encouraging words cheered the soldiers on and, although dangerously wounded, refused to leave the field until the enemy’s works were taken.”

April 6

Sailor’s Creek

April 9

Appomattox Court House

Surrender of Lee and his army.

April 10 – 23 At Farmville and Burkesville Junction
April 23-27 March to Danville
May 18 Moved to Manchester
May 10 First Lieutenant Thommas F. Leonard of Company C was promoted to Captain of Company I.
May 24-June 2 Marched to Washington, D.C.
June 4 Brevet Colonel Horace W. Floyd was promoted to colonel.
June 8 Corps Review
July 11 The 3rd Vermont Infantry Regiment mustered out