Confederate Regiments & BatteriesVirginia


1861
May 28 Organized at Lynchburg for one year under the command of Captain Pierce B. Anderson, Lieutenant William W. Hardwicke, and Lieutenant Charles James Raine of Appomattox.
June 7 Mustered into state service for the duraion of the war.
July 1 Transferred to Confederate service and assigned to the Army of the Northwest.
July 11

Rich Mountain

September Assigned to Talliaferro’s Brigade, Army of the Northwest.
October 3

Greenbriar River

November Assigned to Johnson’s Brigade, Jackson’s Division, Army of the Northwest.
December 13

Camp Alleghany

December 21 Lieutenant Raine was promoted to Captain and took command of the battery.
December Assigned to the Army of the Northwest.
1862
May Assigned to Baldwin’s Brigade, Army of the Northwest.
May-June

Shenandoah Valley Campaign

Assigned to Artillery, Ewell’s Division, Army of the Valley District

June 8

Battle of Cross Keys

August Assigned to Artillery, Jackson’s-Trimble’s-Johnson’s Division, Army of Northern Virginia
August 28-30

Second Battle of Manassas (Bull Run)

September 12-15

Harpers Ferry

September 17

Battle of Sharpsburg (Antietam)

Fall Captain Charles Raine sold his home in Appomattox, Virginia, to Wilmer McLean. It became the McLean House, where Lee surrendered to Grant in April of 1964.
December 13

Battle of Fredericksburg

1863
May 1-4

Battle of Chancellorsville

June 14-15

Second Battle of Winchester

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The battery brought 90 men to the field under the command of Captain Charles J. Raine, who took command of the battalion when Major Latimer was killed on July 2. The battery was equipped with one 10-pounder Parrott Rifle, one 3″ Rifle, and two 20-pounder Parrott Rifles.  The 20-pounders were the largest of the Confederate guns at Gettysburg.

From the War Department marker to the battery on Benner’s Hill at Gettysburg:

July 2. The 10 Pounder Parrott and 3 Inch Rifle took position here about 4 P. M. and were engaged in the severe cannonade that lasted over two hours. They also aided in supporting the attack of Johnson’s infantry on Culp’s Hill and did not retire to the rear until dark. The 20 Pounder Parrots took an active part in the cannonade from their position some distance in the rear of the other guns.

July 3. The 20 Pounder Parrotts were actively engaged in the great cannonade.

July 4. Withdrew from the field with the Battalion.

Losses Wounded 8 Horses killed 3

July Assigned to Andrews’-Braxton’s Battalion, 2nd Corps Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia
October

Bristoe Campaign

Captain Raine was hospitalized in Lynchburg but returned to command the battery.

November-December

Mine Run Campaign

November 30

Battle of Mine Run

Major Raine was killed.

1864
May 5-6

Battle of the Wilderness

May 8 -21

Battle of Spotsylvania Court House

May 22-26

Battle of North Anna

June 1-3

Battle of Cold Harbor

June Assigned Braxton’s Battalion, Artillery, Army of the Valley District
July 9

Battle of Monocacy

September 19

Third Battle of Winchester

September 22

Battle of Fisher’s Hill

October 19

Battle of Cedar Creek

1865
March 2

Battle of Waynesboro

March Assigned to Braxton’s Battalion, 2nd Corps Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia.
April 9

Appomattox Court House

The battery surrendered 12 men.