United States Regiments & Batteries > New York > Fourth New York Infantry Regiment
“First Scott Life Guard”
The Fourth New York Infantry Regiment lost 2 officers and 62 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 23 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. It is honored by a monument at Antietam.
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1861
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| Organized at New York City. Most of the volunteers were from New York City, while Company E was from Brooklyn. | |
| May 2 | Companies C, D, E, F, H and K mustered in for two years United States service. |
| May 7 | Companies A and G mustered in |
| May 9 | Companies B and I mustered in |
| May 15 | Alfred W. Taylor, a Mexican War veteran, was mustered in as colonel; John D. McGregor, a lawyer and Mexican War veteran, as lieutenant colonel; and Captain William Jameson of Company H as major. |
| June 3 | The Fourth New York Infantry Regiment left New York for Newport News, Virginia and duty there. Attached to Newport News, Department of Virginia |
| July 25 | Moved to Baltimore, Maryland and duty there and at Havre de Grace. Attached to Dix’s Command, Baltimore, Maryland. |
| October |
Colonel Taylor was tried for drunkeness on duty.When General Dix came to review the regiment Taylor was too drunk to give proper commands during the drill. He had already had several incidents of public intoxication in front of civilians, including one where his hat fell off and a civilian put it back on him. He had also had a drunken scuffle with Captain Henriquez of Company A which stopped just short of drawing weapons. Taylor was found not guilty of “Drunkeness on Duty,” but guilty of “being under the influence of intoxicating liquors while on duty.” General McClellan critiqued the court’s findings, saying that this was just another way of saying “drunk.” Taylor was sentenced to be cashiered, but his lawyer became involved. One of the main arguments was that Taylor’s Drunkeness was “accidental.” After a correspondence of several months the Adjutant General sent General Dix a memo restoring Tatlor to command. (from Lowry and Davis, Tarnished Eagles, pp 121-124) |
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1862
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| April | Colonel Taylor returned to the regiment after his lengthy litigation and resumed command. |
| June 5 | Moved to Suffolk, Virginia, and duty there. Attached to Webber’s Brigade, Division at Suffolk, 7th Corps, Department of Virginia. . |
| June 9 | Lieutenant Colonel MacGregor was arrested and charged with “conduct unbecoming” and “prejudicial to good order” for having called Colonel Taylor “a liar, a thief, a coward and a low-down miserable reptile” in front of most of the regiment. He was acquitted after a court martial where six witnesses were unable to recall any details of the incident.
(from Lowry and Davis, Tarnished Eagles, pp 45-46) |
| July 7-8 | Colonel Taylor resigned. Lieutenant Colonel John McGregor was promoted to colonel but not commissioned until October 10. Major Jameson was then promoted to lieutenant colonel. |
| September 8 | Ordered to join 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 2nd Corps, Army of the Potomac |
| September 16-17 |
Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg)The regiment was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel John D. McGregor. It brought 540 men to the field and lost 44 men killed, 142 men wounded, and 1 man missing in its early morning attack on the Sunken Road. From the monument at Antietam in the National Cemetery:Killed at Antietam, Sept. 17, 1862Co. A Color Sergt. A. Biering, Private John Byrnes, Private J. Corcoran, Private W. McManus; Lieutenants Lewis Eagleston, Edward Knoske, William Seton and William Wheeler were wounded. From the brigade marker at Antietam:Weber’s Brigade, forming the advance of French’s Division, encountered the enemy near Roulette’s house at about 9:15 A.M., pushed them back to the Bloody Lane and gained a position on the high ground about 60 yards north of this point. Here the Brigade became engaged in an obstinate contest with the enemy which was maintained until, having lost one third of its numbers in killed or wounded, it was relieved by Morris’ Brigade and withdrawn to the vicinity of Roulette’s house where it remained until the close of the day. |
| September 22 | Moved to Harper’s Ferry, West Virginia and duty there |
| October 14 | Captain Charles N. Kruger of Company D was promoted to major |
| October 16-17 | Reconnaissance to Charlestown |
| October 30-November 17 | Advance up Loudoun Valley and movement to Falmouth, Va. |
| December 12-15 |
Battle of FredericksburgThe regiment lost 13 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded. Colonel McGregor was wounded in the left arm. Lieutenants William Savage and Willliam Scriber and 49 enlisted men were wounded, and 6 men were missing. |
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1863
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| January 20-24 | “Mud March”, then at Falmouth |
| April 27-May 6 |
Chancellorsville Campaign |
| May 1-5 |
Battle of ChancellorsvilleThe regiment elected to stay on past the expiration of its enliistement until the battle was fought. Colonel John D. McGregor was wounded a second time. |
| May 25 | The Fourth New York Infantry Regiment mustered out under the command of Colonel McGregor, Lieutenant Colonel Jameson and Major Kruger |
