United States Regiments & Batteries > U.S. Regulars
The 6th United States Cavalry Regiment lost 2 officers and 50 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 106 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.
1861
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May 4 | Organized as the Third United States Cavalry by direction of the President at Pittsburg, Pa.
The commissioned officers were: Colonel David Hunter, Lieutenant Colonel William H. Emory, Majors D. H. Rucker and E. H. Wright. |
May 17 | Colonel Hunter was promoted to brigadier general. Lieutenant Colonel Emory would lead the regiment’s organization. |
July 29 | Confirmed by Act of Congress. |
August 3 | Captain William Price Sanders (USMA ’56) of the 3rd United States Cavalry transferred in |
August 10 | The designation of the regiment was changed from the Third Cavalry to the Sixth United States Cavalry, and the Regiment of Mounted Rifles was redesigned as the Third Cavalry. |
September 7 | Major Rucker having declined, Major J. H. Carleton was appointed second major, and Major L. A. Williams was appointed the junior major. Captain Moore having declined, Captain William P. Sanders was appointed. |
October 12 | Companies B, D, E, F, G, H, I and K completed their organization. Moved from Pittsburg to the Camp of Instruction in Washington, D.C. |
October 15 | Company A completed its organization and Company M would do so by the end of the month. The training of the regiment was started. |
December 1 | The 15 men of the band joined the regiment |
December 23 | Company C was organized |
December 31 | The regiment was declared ready for the field, mustering 34 officers and 950 men. Attached to Stoneman’s Cavalry Command, Army Potomac |
1862
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March | Attached to Emery’s Brigade, Cavalry Reserve, Army Potomac |
March 10-15 | Advance on Manassas, Va. The regiment broke winter camp, crossed the Long Bridge and marched to Fairfax Court House. |
March 14-16 | Reconnaissance to Cedar Run |
March 27-30 | Embarked at Alexandria and moved to Virginia Peninsula |
April 5-May 4 | Siege of Yorktown |
May 4 | Cheese Cake Church |
May 9 | Slatersville |
May 11 | New Kent Court House |
May 20 | New Bridge |
May 24 | Mechanicsville |
May 27 | Hanover Court House |
May 27-29 | Operations about Hanover Court House |
May 28-29 | Destruction of bridges, South Anna River |
June 2 | Expedition to Wormsley Ferry |
June 13-15 | Operations against Stuart |
June 16 | Ashland |
June 25-July 1 | Seven days before Richmond |
June 26-July 2 | Operations about White House |
June 26 | Black Creek |
July | Attached to 1st Brigade, Cavalry Division, Army Potomac |
August 5 | Malvern Hill |
August 15-26 | Movement to Alexandria |
September 6-22 | Maryland Campaign. Attached to 1st Brigade, Pleasanton’s Cavalry Division, Army Potomac |
September 5 | Fall’s Church |
September 10-11 | Sugar Loaf Mountain near Frederick |
September 15 | Petersville |
September 16-17 |
Battle of AntietamThe regiment was commanded by Captain William P. Sanders. It was detached as Provost Guard behind the right flank. Battle of AntietamThe regiment was commanded by Captain Joseph H. McArthur (USMA ’49) From the brigade marker on the Antietam battlefield: The Fifth United States Cavalry, Captain Joseph H. McArthur, commanding, crossed the Middle Bridge over the Antietam shortly before noon and took position on the right of the road, its left resting at this point, in support to the Artillery in its front. It was withdrawn across the creek late in the day. The Sixth United States Cavalry, Captain William P. Sanders, commanding, was detached and deployed in skirmishing order, as a Provost Guard, in rear of the right wing of the Army of the Potomac. |
September 19-20 | Shepherdstown Ford |
September 28 | Charlestown |
September 29 | Hillsboro |
October 1-2 | Reconnaissance from Harper’s Ferry to Leesburg. Attached to 2nd Brigade, Pleasanton’s Cavalry Division, Army Potomac |
October 1 | Waterford |
October 6 | Charlestown |
October 16-17 | Reconnaissance to Charlestown |
October 16 | Charlestown |
November 1 | Philomont |
November 2-3 | Union |
November 2-3 | Upperville and Bloomfield |
November 3 | Ashby’s Gap |
November 4 | Markham Station |
November 5-6 | Barbee’s Cross Roads, Chester Gap and Markham |
November 7-8 | Amissville |
November 8 | Little Washington |
November 9 | Newby’s Cross Roads |
November 10 | Corbin’s Cross Roads, near Amissville |
November 17 | Sulphur Springs |
December 12-15 | Battle of Fredericksburg |
1863
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February | Attached to Reserve Brigade, 1st Division, Cavalry Corps, Army Potomac |
March 4 | Captain Sanders apponted colonel of the 5th Kentucky Cavalry Regiment |
April 27-May 8 | Chancellorsville Campaign |
April 29-May 8 | Stoneman’s Raid |
April 29 | Stevensburg |
June 9 |
Battle of Brandy StationCommanded by Captain George C. Cram. |
June 19 | Middleburg |
June 21 | Upperville |
July 1-3 |
Battle of GettysburgThe regiment was commanded by Major Samuel H. Starr. From the monument on the South Cavalry Battlefield at Gettysburg: July 3 Moved at 12 m. with the Brigade from Emmitsburg to attack the Confederate Right and Rear but was detached from the Brigade to intercept the Confederate wagon train supposed to be near Fairfield or Millerstown. Engaged a superior force of the Confederate Cavalry near Mllerstown and withdrew after heavy loss. Casualties: killed 6 men; wounded 5 officers and 23 men; missing 5 officers and 203 men From the markers on Ortanna Road west of Gettysburg: Here the temporary field hospitals of the regiment of July 3rd 1863. The regiment commanded by Major. S. H.Starr was sent to Fairfield to capture a Confederate wagon train guarded by Jones’ Brigade of Confederate Cavalry consisting of the 6th 7th & 11th Rgt’s Virginia Cavalry, Clue’s Virginia Battery and the 35th Virginia Battalion were met on this road & after a severe hand-to-hand fight were compelled to retire. Brought into action 400, lost 242. |
July 6 | Williamsport, Md. |
July 7 | Funkstown |
July 8 | Boonesboro |
July 9 | Benevola or Beaver Creek |
July 10-13 | At and near Funkstown |
July 14 | Falling Waters |
July 21-22 | Manassas Gap, Va. |
July 23 | Wapping Heights |
July 31-August 1 | Kelly’s Ford |
August 1-4 | Brandy Station |
September 13-17 | Advance from the Rappahannock to the Rapidan |
October 9-22 | Bristoe Campaign |
October 11 | Brandy Station |
November 7-8 | Advance to line of the Rappahannock |
November 26-December 2 | Mine Run Campaign |
1864
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February 6-7 | Demonstration on the Rapidan |
February 6-7 | Barnett’s Ford |
May 4-June 12 | Rapidan Campaign |
May 5-7 | Wilderness |
May 7-8 | Todd’s Tavern |
May 9-24 | Sheridan’s Raid to James River |
May 11 | Ground Squirrel Church and Yellow Tavern |
May 12 | Richmond fortifications |
May 26-28 | Line of the Pamunkey |
May 27 | Hanovertown Ferry and Hanovertown |
May 28 | Haw’s Shop |
May 28-31 | Totopotomoy |
May 30 | Old Church and Mattadequin Creek |
May 31-June 1 | Cold Harbor |
June 7-24 | Sheridan’s Trevillian Raid |
June 11-12 | Trevillian Station |
June 12 | Mallory’s Cross Roads |
June 21 | Black Creek or Tunstall Station and White House or St. Peter’s Church |
June-August | Siege of Petersburg |
July 27-28 | Deep Bottom |
July 28 | Malvern Hill |
August 7- November 28 |
Sheridan’s Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Attached to 3rd (Reserve) Brigade, 1st Division, Cavalry Corps, Army Shenandoah, Middle Military Division |
September 15 | Sevier’s Ford, Opequan Creek |
September 19 | Battle of Opequan, Winchester |
September 21-22 | Fisher’s Hill |
September 24 | Luray Valley |
October 19 | Battle of Cedar Creek |
December 19-28 | Raid from near Winchester to Gordonsville |
1865
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February 27- March 25 |
Sheridan’s Raid from Winchester |
March | Attached to 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, Cavalry Corps, Army Potomac |
March 2 | Occupation of Staunton and Action at Waynesboro |
March 8 | Duguidsville |
March 28-April 9 | Appomattox Campaign |
March 30-31 | Dinwiddie Court House |
April 1 | Five Forks |
April 2 | Scott’s Cross Roads |
April 4 | Tabernacle Church or Beaver Pond Creek |
April 4-5 | Amelia Springs |
April 6 | Sailor’s Creek |
April 8 | Appomattox Station |
April 9 | Appomattox Court House. Surrender of Lee and his army. |
April 23-29 | Expedition to Danville |
May | March to Washington, D.C. |
May 23 | Grand Review |
June | At Frederick, Md. Attached to 8th Army Corps, Middle Dept., to October |