United States Regiments & Batteries > New York > 95th New York Infantry Regiment


The 95th New York Infantry Regiment lost 5 officers and 114 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 136 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. Eighty of the men lost to disease died in Confederate prisons. The regiment is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

1861
November
to March
The 95th New York Infantry Regiment was organized at New York City under the command of Colonel George H. Biddle, Lieutenant Colonel James B. Post and Major Edward Pye.
1862
March 18 Left New York for Washington, D.C.
March-May Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D, C. attached to Wadsworth’s Command, Military District of Washington, D.C.
May At Aquia Creek, Virginia. attached to Doubleday’s Brigade, Department of the Rappahannock
June Duty at and near Fredericksburg attached to 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 3rd Corps, Pope’s Army of Virginia
August 16-
September 2

Pope’s Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 21-23 Fords of the Rappahannock
August 23-24 Marched to near Warrenton.
August 26-27 Ordered to support a battery at the ford at Sulphur Springs, then marched towards Cenreville.
August 28

Battle of Gainesville

The regiment was was under fire for the first time, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Post.

August 29

Groveton (Brawner’s Farm)

August 30

Second Battle of Bull Run (Second Manassas)

The regiment lost 23 men killed and wounded, and 90 missing or captured, a total of 113.

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign

Attached to 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 1st Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 14

Battle of South Mountain

The regiment fought at Turner’s Gap, commanded by Major Edward Pye. It lost 1 man mortally wounded and 3 officers and 8 men wounded

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

The regiment was commanded by Major Pye, who was promoted to lieutenant colonel around this time. It only lost 1 man wounded as the brigade was in reserve north of the Poffenberger farm to protect the corps artillery.

From the brigade marker on the Antietam battlefield:

Hofmann’s Brigade was held in support of the Corps Artillery.
About noon it was moved to the left in support of the Artillery of the First and Second Corps.
In the afternoon it was returned to the right where it remained until the close of the battle.

September-October Duty at Sharpsburg, Maryland.
October 30-November 19 Movement to Falmouth, Virginia.
November 2-3 Union
December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

Colonel Biddle returned to command. The regiment lost 1 man killed and 3 wounded to artillery fire.

1863
January-April At Falmouth and Belle Plains
January 20-24

“Mud March”

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 29-May 2 Operations at Fitzhugh’s Crossing. Two men were wounded in firing on the picket line.
May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

The regiment was on the extreme right of Hooker’s line and was not engaged. It lost 2 men wounded in picket firing.

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The 95th New York Infantry Regiment was commanded by Colonel George H. Biddle. He was wounded on July 1st, and Lieutenant Colonel Edward Pye took command. It brought 261 men to the field.

From the monument at the Railroad Cut at Gettysburg:

This Regiment was formed south of the McPherson House and engaged the enemy at 10 a.m. at 10:30 a.m. changed front. Advanced to this position with the 84th New York
and 6th Wisconsin. Repulsed and captured a large part of Davis’ Mississippi Brigade in the railroad cut.

At noon, July 1st, held position on Oak Hill indicated by marker; being outflanked moved to right of Seminary supporting Battery B, 4th U.S. Retired from that position to Culp’s Hill, where it remained during July 2nd and 3rd. Casualties Killed 7. Wounded 62. Missing 46.

July 5-24 Pursuit of Lee to Manassas Gap, Virginia.
August-October Duty on line of the Rappahannock and Rapidan
October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

Colonel Biddle and Lieutenant Colonel Post resigned. Major Edward Pye was promoted to colonel and Captain James Creney was promoted to lieutenant colonel.

November 7-8 Advance to line of the Rappahannock
November 26-
December 2

Mine Run Campaign

December The regiment went into winter quarters near Culpeper in wooden cabins that they constructed.
1864
February 6-7 Demonstration on the Rapidan
March The First Corps was discontinued, to the extreme displeasure of its veterans. The regiment was transfered to the 2nd Brigade, 4th Division, 5th Corps.
May 3-June 15

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James

May 4 Crossed the Rapidan at Germanna Ford. Bivouacked at 3 p.m.
May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

Companies A, E, and I were deployed as skirmishers as the regiment enter the Wilderness and ran into the enemy near Parker’s Store. All of Company E and part of Companies A and I were captured.

The regiment lost 3 officers (Captain Burn and Lieutenants Osburn and Woodrow) and 26 men killed or mortally wounded, 59 men wounded and 6 officers and 80 men captured or missing.

May 6 Engaged the enemy from 6 a.m. until 3 p.m. Relieved at 6 p.m. by Second Corps, Second Division.
May 7 Rejoined Division near Steven’s House and marched to Todd’s Tavern.
May 8-21.

Battle of Spottsylvania Court House

The regiment lost 11 men killed or mortally wounded, 2 officers and 45 men wounded and 7 men missing or captured from Lauren Hill to Spottsylvania

May 8

Laurel Hill

Charged the enemy’s position, but fell back when ammunition was exhausted.

May 9 Sent out a detail of skirmishers from every company.
May 10 Engaged the enemy at 8 a.m. Charged the enemy’s works at 6 p.m. then fell back to original position.
May 11 A detail of skirmishers from every company engaged the enemy all day.
May 12

Assault on the Salient

Engaged the enemy at 8 a. m. until 1 p. m.; fell back to our former position and was relieved from rifle pits by Baxter’s brigade, Fifth Corp. Marched to support Sixth Corps. Engaged the enemy from 2 until 10 p. m.; relieved by 76th New York Infantry Regiment and bivouacked in the rear.

May 13 Resumed march at 9 a.m. to rejoin corps at Laurel Hill. Marched at 10 p.m. for Spotsylvania Court-House.
May 14 Engaged the enemy at daylight until 10 a. m., then laid all day in rifle pits.
May 15 – 16 All day in rifle pits.
May 17 Built breastworks. Companies H and F assigned to skirmish line.
May 18 Relieved from pits by 76 New York Infantry and ordered to the reserve.
May 20 Companies B, C, and D assigned to skirmish line.
May 21 Resumed march and crossed the Mattapony River. Bivouacked at Gold Church.
May 22 Resumed march for the North Anna River, with the regiment as advance guard. Captured a number of the enemy’s stragglers.
May 23-26

North Anna River

The regiment lost 1 killed 6 wounded and 1 missing.

May 23

Jericho Ford

Crossed the North Anna River without opposition. The regiment was thrown out as skirmishers, engaged the enemy at 4 p. m. and rejoined the brigade at 6 p. m.

May 24 Advanced about a mile and a half and built rifle pits.
May 25 Advanced about a mile and a half and built rifle pits; skirmishers engaged the enemy.
May 26 Engaged the enemy.
May 26-28
On line of the Pamunkey

Resumed march. Recrossed the North Anna and halted near Saint Paul’s Church; then continued march at 10 a. m.. Bivouacked at 7 p. m. near Mangohick.

May 28-30 Continued the march.
May 28-31

Totopotomoy

The regiment lost 1 man killed and 12 wounded.

June 1 The regiment deployed as skirmishers and engaged the enemy; then fell back to rejoin the brigade at 10 p. m.
June 2

Cold Harbor

Sent out detail of skirmishers from every company. Colonel Edward Pye was mortally wounded, dying on the 12th. Major Robert W. Bard took command when Colonel Pye was wounded.

June 3-4 In rifle pits. Lieutenant Colonel James Creney took command of the regiment.
June 5 Engaged the enemy at 7 a. m.; resumed march at 10 p. m.; bivouacked at 3 a. m. on the 6th.
June 7 Resumed march at 4.30 a. m.; at 12 m. deployed as skirmishers. Advanced to 50 yards of railroad bridge in White Oak Swamp.
June 8-10 Relieved from picket duty.
June 12 Resumed march for Chickahominy River at 8 p.m. and crossed the river at daylight on the 13th. Bivouacked at 10 a.m. Resumed march at 3 p.m.; bivouacked at 11 p.m. near Charles City Court-House.
June 14-15 Near Charles City Court House.
June 16 Resumed march for James River. Crossed the river at 11 a.m., halted at 12 m., resumed march at 4 p.m., and bivouacked six miles from Petersburg at 11 p.m.
June 17 Resumed march at 10 a.m. Engaged the enemy at 1 p.m.
June 18

First Assault on Petersburg

Advanced in line of battle, crossed the enemy’s works and Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad; charged the enemy’s works at 4 p.m. without success. Colonel james Creney was twice wounded commanding the regiment. The regiment lost 8 men killed or mortally wounded, Colonel Creney and 19 men wounded and 50 men missing or captured.

June 19

Siege of Petersburg

Occupied intrenchments and strengthened them at night, until the 27th.

June 27 Relieved by First Brigade and ordered into camp, relieving First Brigade every five days until the 30th day of July, when
July 30

Mine Explosion, Petersburg (Battle of the Crater)

The regiment was in reserve. Major Robert W. Bard was in command of the regiment. The regiment  moved from camp and occupied intrenchments in rear of First Brigade during the assault on the enemy’s position.

August Attached to 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Corps
August 18-21

Weldon Railroad

The regiment lost 6 men killed or mortally wounded, 20 wounded and 52 captured. Company E and part of Company C were captured on picket duty, and Major Bard was badly wounded. Private R. Smith, on detached duty as a mounted orderly at brigade headquarters, earned the Medal of Honor for capturing 2 Confederate officers and 20 men.

Late August Colonel Creney returned to the regiment after recovering from his wound.
September Attached to 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps
September 29-October 2

Poplar Springs Church

The regiment lost 3 men killed or mortally wounded, 1 man wounded and 7 men missing or captured

October 27-28

Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher’s Run

The regiment lost 1 man woundend 2 men missing or captured out of 213 men.

December 7-12 Warren’s Raid on Weldon Railroad. A long stretch of the railroad was destroyed, with the ties burnt and the rails heated and twisted so as to be unusable.
1865
February 5-7

Hatcher’s Run (Dabney’s Mills)

The regiment brought six officers and 247 men to the field. It lost 6 men killed or mortally wounded. Colonel Creney and 28 men were wounded and 2 men missing or captured.

March 25 The regiment mustered out at the end of its enlistment but the majority of the men reenlisted. The regiment was retained in service as a veteran organization consolidated into five companies, A, D, E, H and I.
March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

The regiment lost 10 men killed and mortally wounded, 2 officers and 56 men wounded and 8 men missing or captured

March 29

Lewis Farm, near Gravelly Run

March 31

White Oak Road

The regiment was commanded by Captain George D. Knight .

April 1

Five Forks

Commanded in its last action by Captain George D. Knight, the regiment lost 4 killed, 63 wounded and 9 missing out of 6 officers and 88 men engaged.

April 2

Fall of Petersburg

April 3-9 Pursuit of Lee
April 9

Appomattox Court House

Surrender of Lee and his army.

May 1-12 Moved to Washington, D.C.
May 23 Grand Review
June Duty at Washington
July 16 The 95th New York Infantry Regiment mustered out.