United States Regiments & Batteries > Pennsylvania > 26th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment


The 26th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment lost 6 officers and 143 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 2 officers and 71 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

1861
April 20 Organized at Philadelphia
April 19 A detachment was attacked in streets of Baltimore, losing one killed and several wounded, and the regiment returned to Philadelphia
May 27 The 26th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment mustered in under the command of Colonel William F. Small, Lieutenant Colonel Rush Van Dyke, and Major Caspar M. Berry
June 15 Moved to Washington, D.C. and attached to Defenses of Washington
August Attached to Hooker’s Brigade, Division of the Potomac
October At Budd’s Ferry, Md. attached to Grover’s Brigade, Hooker’s Division, Army of the Potomac
1862
March Attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 3rd Corps, Army of the Potomac
April 5-May 4

Peninsula Campaign

Moved to the Virginia Peninsula and the Siege of Yorktown

May 5

Battle of Williamsburg

The regiment lost 8 killed, 23 wounded and 3 captured. Colonel Small was severely wounded, and Major Berry took command of the regiment.

May 6-20 The 26th Pennsylvania was assigned Provost duty for the town of Williamsburg and took charge of Confederate Prisoners.
May 21 Brigadier General Grover assigned Lieutenant Colonel Wells of the First Massachusetts Infantry to temporary command of the 26th Pennsylvania.
May 31-June 1

Battle of Fair Oaks, Seven Pines

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

The regiment lost 20 killed and 45 wounded, as well as 11 deaths to disease.

June 25

Oak Grove

June 29

Savage Station

June 30

White Oak Swamp and Glendale

Colonel William F. Small was discharged due to his wound from Williamsburg.

July 1

Malvern Hill

July-August

Duty at Harrison’s Landing

Lieutenant Colonel Wells was replaced by Lieutenant Colonel Rush Van Dyke, and Captain Bodine of Company K was promoted to major.

August 5 Action at Malvern Hill
August 16-26 Movement to Centreville, in part on the steamer Baltic.
August 26-September 2

Pope’s Campaign in Northern Virginia

From August 23 until September 2 the regiment lost two officers killed and three wounded, twenty-one enlisted men killed, forty-seven wounded and six taken prisoners.

August 27

Bristoe Station, Kettle Run

Commanded by Major Bodine. The regiment lost its baggage when its supply train was burned.

August 29

Battle of Groveton (Brawner Farm)

August 30

Second Battle of Bull Run (Second Manassas)

The regiment lost 2 officers killed and 63 men killed or wounded.

Medal of Honor from the Civil War eraFirst Sergeant George W. Roosevelt of Company K was awarded the Medal of Honor for “At Bull Run, Va., recaptured the colors, which had been seized by the enemy. At Gettysburg captured a Confederate color bearer and colors, in which effort he was severely wounded.”

September 1

Battle of Chantilly

September-November Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D.C. at Fort Lyon. Lieutenant Colonel Benjamin Tilghman rejoined the regiment after a long illness. Forty new recruits joined the regiment.
October 10-12 Operations on Orange & Alexandria Railroad
November 18-28 Movement to Falmouth, Va. Guarded Ordnance stores near Occoquan.
December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

The regiment was sent to reinforce Franklin’s forces on the left flank. I spent 30 hours in combat on the front lines before retiring across the Rappahannock, losing 17 men killed and wounded.

1863
January 20-22 “Mud March”, Burnside’s abortive second offensive. The regiment was engaged building corduroy roads, and pulling teams and artillery from the mud.
February 5-7 Operations at Rappahannock Bridge and Grove Church
February-April At Falmouth in winter quarters.
March Lieutenant Colonel Benjamin Tilghman was promoted to colonel, and Captain John Adams was promoted to lieutenant colonel. He soon resigned, and Major Bodine was promoted as his replacement.
April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

The regiment lost 4 officers wounded, 18 enlisted men killed, 64 enlisted men were wounded and 10 men captured. Colonel Tilghman was wounded while attempting to change the regiment’s front after the 72nd New York retreated and left the flank uncovered. The regiment made an orderly retreat to take up a position behind a line of batteries.

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The 26th Pensylvania Infantry Regiment marched from Emmitsburg on the evening of July 1 and bivouacked near the battlefield. It was commanded by Major Robert L. Bodine, and brought 18 officers and 365 enlisted men to the field.

In the morning of July 2 it marched onto the battlefield and formed up on the far right of the Third Corps line along Emmitsburg Road near the Rogers Farm. The position was exposed open fields that were swept by Confederate artillery on Seminary Ridge during the attack in the afternoon. At the end of the day the 26th changed front to face the charge of the Florida brigade, then counterattacked and drove them back, taking a number of prisoners. On July 3 The 26th supported batteries.

The regiment lost 30 killed, 176 wounded and 7 missing. Out of 18 officers 2 were killed and two mortally wounded. Three color bearers were killed.

July 23

Whapping Heights, Va.

July 26 Colonel Benjamin C. Tilghman was discharged for his wounds from Chancellorsville. He would recover to command the 3rd United States Colored Infantry Regiment.
August-October Duty on line of the Rapidan
October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

October 12 Major Bodine was promoted to lieutenant colonel
November 7-8 Advance to line of the Rappahannock
November 7 Kelly’s Ford
November 12 Captain Samuel Moffitt of Company A was promoted to major
November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

The regiment lost 1 officer and 5 men killed, and 1 officer and 23 men wounded.

November 27 Payne’s Farm
1864
February 6-7 Demonstration on the Rapidan
February-May Near Brandy Station
February 20 Lieutenant Colonel Bodine was promoted to colonel
March Attached to 1st Brigade, 4th Division, 2nd Corps, Army of the Potomac.
May 4-28

Rapidan Campaign

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

The regiment was commanded by Major Samuel G. Moffitt. It deployed as skirmishers on the far left flank of the army, and lost 12 men killed and 27 wounded.

May 8-10 The regiment was detailed along with the 8th New Jersey Infantry Regiment and the 16th Massachusetts infantry Regiment to guard an ammunition train.
May 11-21

Battle of Spotsylvania Court House

The regiment lost 20 killed and 45 wounded

May 12

Assault on the Salient

The regiment took part in the great attack, taking two Confederate guns which were turned on the defenders.

May 19

Battle of Harris Farm, or Fredericksburg Road

May 20 The regiment was attacked by Rosser’s cavalry while posted on the right Flank of the army. Nine men were killed and two wounded by the first sudden blast of artillery, but the cavalry was driven off.
May 21 The regiment marched at first light, crossing the railroad near Guinea Station, through Bowling Green and Guilford, and camping on the west side of the Mattapony creek
May 22 Built breastworks
May 23

North Anna River

Moved to North Anna River at Ox Ford, where under heavy artillery fire it pushed the Confedrates back across the river.

May 24 Crossed Ox Ford under heavy fire and immediately deployed as skirmishers to the right of the bridge.
May 27 Crossed the Pamunky river at Nelson’s ford, then advanced two miles and constructed breastworks.
May 28 The regiment left the front to muster out at at the expiration of its service. Veterans and Recruits were transferred to 99th Pennsylvania. The 26th marched to White House Landing and took ship to Washington.
June 4 Arrived in Washington and quartered at Soldiers’ Rest.
June 5 Moved to Philadelphia where it was escorted to the Cooper Shop Refreshment Saloon, then to Independence Hall, where it was disbanded.
June 18 The 26th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment mustered out.