United States Regiments & Batteries > Ohio
Union The 123rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 1 officer and 90 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 4 officers and 92 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. It is honored by a monument in the National Cemetery in Winchester, Virginia.
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1862
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| Organized at Monroeville, Ohio | |
| September 24 | Mustered in under Colonel William T. Wilson |
| October 16 | Left State for Parkersburg, W. Va. |
| October 20 | Moved to Clarksburg. Attached to Railroad Division, West Virginia. |
| October 27-30 | March from Clarksburg to Buckhannon, W. Va. |
| November 3 | To Beverly |
| November 8 | Moved to Huttonville |
| November 16 | To Webster |
| November 18 | To New Creek |
| November 19 | Duty at New Creek |
| December 12 | Moved to Petersburg |
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1863
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| January 3 | March to relief of Moorefield |
| January 10 | Duty at Romney attached to Defenses of the Upper Potomac, 8th Army Corps, Middle Department |
| March 4 | At Winchester, Va. attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 8th Army Corps |
| April 20 | Reconnaissance toward Wardensville and Strasburg |
| April 22-29 | Operations in Shenandoah Valley |
| April 25-30 | Scout to Strasburg |
| June 13-15 | Battle of Winchester |
| June 15 | Regiment surrendered and paroled by Colonel Ely, Commanding Brigade |
| July | Attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, Dept. of the Susquehanna |
| August | Exchanged and assigned to Provost duty at McReynolds’ Command, Martinsburg, W. Va. |
| August-April | Duty along Baltimore & Ohio Railroad from Harper’s Ferry to Monocacy Junction |
| December | Assigned to 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, Dept. of West Virginia |
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1864
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| April 30-May 16 | Sigel’s Expedition from Martinsburg to New Market. Attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Infantry Division, Army of West Virginia |
| May 16 | Battle of New Market |
| May 24-June 5 | Advance to Staunton |
| June 5 | Action at Piedmont |
| June 6 | Occupation of Staunton |
| June 10-July 1 | Hunter’s Raid on Lynchburg |
| June 17-18 | Lynchburg |
| July 12-15 | Moved to Shenandoah Valley |
| July 15 | Snicker’s Ferry |
| July 24 |
Second Battle of Kernstown |
| August 7-November 28 | Sheridan’s Shenandoah Valley Campaign |
| September 3 | Berryville |
| September 19 |
Battle of Opequan, or Third Battle of Winchester |
| September 22 |
Battle of Fisher’s Hill |
| October 13 | Cedar Creek |
| October 19 |
Battle of Cedar Creek |
| October-December | Duty at Kernstown |
| December 19 | Moved to Washington, D.C. then to Aikens’ Landing, Va. Attached to 1st Brigade, Independent Division, 24th Army Corps, Army of the James |
| December | Siege operations against Richmond and Petersburg |
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1865
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| March 28-April 9 | Appomattox Campaign |
| March 29-31 | Hatcher’s Run |
| April 2 | Fall of Petersburg |
| April 3-9 | Pursuit of Lee |
| April 6 | Rice’s Station |
| April 9 |
Appomattox Court HouseSurrender of Lee and his army. |
| April-June | Duty in the Dept. of Virginia |
| June 12 | Mustered out |