United States Regiments & Batteries > New York > 178th New York Infantry Regiment


“Second Regiment, Hawkins Zouaves”

The 178th New York Infantry Regiment lost 18 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded during the American Civil War. Two officers and 190 enlisted men were lost to disease, 35 of whom were Confederate prisoners.

1863
June – October Organized at Staten Island, New York under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Charles F. Smith and Major Selden Hetzel.

June 21 Companies A – E left New York for Washington, D.C. under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Charles F. Smith.
End of June Duty at Fairfax Seminary and Washington, D.C. attached to 3rd Brigade, DeRussy’s Division, 22nd Corps, Department of Washington, D. C.
June 28-29 Little River Turnpike, Virginia
July Assigned to Provost guard Washington, D.C., 22nd Army Corps
September 1 Company F joined regiment
October 17 Colonel Edward Wehler was mustered in
October 24 Companies G – K joined regiment with Colonel Wehler
October 31 Moved to Eastport, Mississippi.
November –
December
Duty at Eastport, Mississippi, Columbus, Kentucky, Fort Pillow, Tennessee, and Vicksburg, Mississippi. Asigned to District of Columbus. Kentucky, 6th Division, 16th Corps, Department of the Tennessee
1864
January Assigned to 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 16th Corps, Army of the Tennessee
February 3 – March 2

Meridian Campaign

March 10-May 22

Red River Campaign

March Attached to 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 16th Army Corps (Detachment), Army of the Tennessee, Department of the Gulf
March 14 Fort DeRussy
March 16 Occupation of Alexandria
April 9

Battle of Pleasant Hill

April 22-26 Retreat to Alexandria
April 22-23 About Cloutiersville, Cane River
April 23-25 Luciaville
April 30-May 10 Construction of dam at Alexandria
May 13-20 Retreat to Morganza
May 16 Mansura
May 18-19 Yellow Bayou
May 20-June 9 Moved to Vicksburg, Mississippi, then to Memphis, Tennessee. Attached to 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 16th Corps, Department of the Tennessee.
June 6-7 Old River Lake or Lake Chicot, Arkansas.
June 23 Colliersville, Tennessee. and near Lafayette
July 4 Lieutenant Colonel Smith was discharged
July 5-21 Smith’s Expedition to Tupelo, Mississippi.
July 14-15 Near Tupelo
July 15 Old Town or Tishamingo Creek
August 1-30 Smith’s Expedition to Oxford
August 13-14 Hurricane Creek
September 1-7 Moved to Duvall’s Bluff, Arkansas.
September 17 – November 19 March through Arkansas and Missouri in pursuit of Price.
November 21 – December 1 Moved to Nashville, Tennessee. Attached to 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division (Detachment), Army of the Tennessee, Department of the Cumberland.
December 15-16

Battle of Nashville

December 17-28 Pursuit of Hood to the Tennessee River
1865
January At Clifton, Tennessee, and Eastport, Mississippi.
February 6-22 Movement to New Orleans, Louisiana. Attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 16th Corps (New), Military Division West Mississippi
February 10 The regiment was consolidated to a battalion of five companies. Captain John B. Gandlfo of Company F was promoted to lieutenant colonel
March 17-
April 12
Campaign against Mobile and its defenses.
March 26-April 8

Siege of Spanish Fort and Fort Blakely.

April 9

Assault and capture of Fort Blakely.

April 12 Occupation of Mobile
April 13-25 March to Montgomery
May Duty at Montgomery and at Greenville, Alabama.
August Attached to District of Alabama, Department of the Gulf
1866
April 20 The 178th New York Infantry mustered out under the command of Lieutenant Colonel John B. Gandolfo.