42nd New York Infantry Regiment

United States Regiments & Batteries > New York > 42nd New York Infantry Regiment

“Tammany Regiment”

The 42nd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 11 officers and 141 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 1 officer and 103 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg near the Copse of Trees.

1861
The 42nd New York Infantry Regiment was organized at Great Neck, Long Island by the Tammany Society and the Union Defense Committee of New York City.
June 22 Eight companies were mustered in under the command of Colonel William D. Kennedy and Lieutenant Colonel Michael Doheny
June 28 Companies H and K were mustered in
July 5 Lieutenant Colonel Doheny was discharged, and Milton Cogswell was mustered in as lieutenant colonel
July 18 Left New York for Washington, D.C.
July 22 Colonel William Kennedy died at Washington. Lieutenant Colonel Cogswell was promoted to colonel, Captain James J. Mooney of Company A was promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Peter Bowe of Company B was promoted to major
July Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D. C.
August Attached to Stone’s Brigade, Division of the Potomac
October Duty on the Upper Potomac attached to Gorman’s Brigade, Stone’s Division, Army of the Potomac
October 21-24 Operations on the Upper Potomac
October 21
Action at Ball’s Bluff

Five companies of the 42nd participated in the battle, commanded by Colonel Milton Cogswell, the only West Point-trained officer among the senior Union commanders at Ball’s Bluff. Captains Henry Alden of Company H and Michael Garretty of Company K, First Lieutenant James Gillis of Company E and 24 enlisted men were killed, 6 enlisted men wounded, and 6 officers and 95 enlisted men captured or missing, including Colonel Cogswell, who was lightly wounded and captured.
1862
January Attached to Burns’ Brigade, Sedgwick’s Division, Army of the Potomac
January 7 Edmund C. Charles was mustered in as colonel.
Febryary 19 Captain George N. Bomford of Company B was promoted to lieutenant colonel.
March 7-13 Moved to Harper’s Ferry, Virginia, then to Charlestown and Berryville, Virginia.
March 13-15 Movement toward Winchester and return to Bolivar Heights
March 22-April 1

Peninsula Campaign

Moved to Fortress Monroe attached to 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 2nd Corps, Army of the Potomac
April 5-May 4

Siege of Yorktown
April 22 Drummer William Walsh killed at Yorktown.
May 31-June 1

Battle of Seven Pines or Fair Oaks

The regiment lost 1 enlisted man wounded.
June 14
Tunstall Station

The regiment lost 9 enlisted men captured or missing.
June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond
June 29

Battles of Peach Orchard and Savage Station
June 30

Battle of Glendale

The regiment lost 10 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 2 officers and 24 enlisted men wounded, and 2 officers and 19 enlisted men missing or captured.
July 1

Malvern Hill
July-August At Harrison’s Landing
August 2 Lieutenant Colonel James Mooney and Major Peter Bowe were discharged. Captain George Bomford was promoted to lieutenant colonel and Lieutenant James E. Mallon of the 40th New York Infantry Regiment transferred in and was promoted to major.
August 16-28 Movement to Alexandria
August 28-31 March to Fairfax Court House
August 31-September 2 Covered retreat of Pope’s army to Washington
September 6-22

Maryland Campaign
September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

The 42nd New York Infantry Regiment was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel George Bomford. He was wounded and Major James E. Mallon took over. The regiment lost Lieutenants Samuel Dexter and Charles McPherson and 54 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, Lieutenants Thomas Abbott, Septimus Cobb, Henry Van Voost, 5 other officers and 105 enlisted men wounded, and 1 officer and 12 enlisted men captured or missing.

From the brigade marker at Antietam:

Dana’s Brigade, following Gorman’s in column of attack, passed through the East Woods, crossed the Cornfield and the Hagerstown Pike, about 50 yards in rear of Gorman, and entered the West Woods, where its advance was checked about 40 yards east of this point.

Its left flank having been attacked and turned, by McLaws’ and Walker’s Divisions, it was compelled to retire.

A portion of the Brigade, with the 1st Minnesota Infantry, occupied a line near the Nicodemus house which it held for a time until, its flank having been again turned, it retired to the woods and fields east of the Hagerstown Pike.
September 21 Colonel Cogswell was exchanged and released from captivity. He was transferred to the 2nd New York Heavy Artillery Regiment
September 22 Moved to Harper’s Ferry, Virginia.
October 16-17 Reconnaissance to Charlestown.
October 30-November 17 Advance up the Loudoun Valley and movement to Falmouth, Virginia.
December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

The regiment lost 2 officers and 17 enlisted men wounded and 3 enlisted men captured or missing.
1863
January 20-24

“Mud March”
February-April At Falmouth
March 16 – 17 Colonel Edmund C. Charles and Lieutenant Colonel George Bomford were discharged. Major Mallon was promoted to colonel and Captain Patrick J. Downing of Company E promoted to major.
April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign
May 1 Captain William A. Lynch of Company K was promoted to lieutenant colonel.
May 3

Battle of Maryes Heights, Second Fredericksburg
May 3-4

Salem Church

The reiment lost 9 enlisted men wounded, one mortally.
May 4

Banks’ Ford
June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign
July 1-4

Battle of Gettysburg

Commanded by Colonel James E. Mallon, the regiment brought 197 men to the field.

From the 42nd New York monument:

July 2, 1863. Went to support of 3rd. Corps about 5 p.m. Held this position July 3rd, and assisted in repulsing the assault of Pickett’s Division. Casualties; Killed 15, wounded 55, missing 4.

Captain Willia O’Shea and Lieutenants James Casey, Morris Fitzharris, Patrick Lennon and Thomas Mallon were wounded.

< See Colonel Mallon’s Official Report for the 42nd New York >
July 5-24 Pursuit of Lee
August-October Duty on the line of the Rappahannock
September 13-17 Advance from the Rappahannock to the Rapidan
October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign
October 14

Bristoe Station

The regiment lost Colonel Mallon and 3 enlisted men killed, 1 officer and 13 enlisted men wounded, and 10 enlisted men missing or captured.
November 7-8 Advance to line of the Rappahannock
November 18 Lieutenant Colonel Lynch was promoted to colonel but not mustered due to the reduced size of the regiment.
November 26-December 2
Mine Run Campaign
December 10 Captain Robet C. Wright of Company G was promoted to lieutenant colonel with rank to October 14, but he was not mustered.
1864
February 6-7 Demonstration on the Rapidan
February At Stevensburg
March Assigned to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 2nd Corps, Army of the Potomac.
May 3-June 15

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James
May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

The regiment lost 7 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 2 officers and 4 enlisted men wounded, and 1 officer and 11 enlisted men missing or captured
May 8

Battle of Laurel Hill
May 8-21

Battle of Spotsylvania Court House

The regiment lost Captains John Coffey, Patrick Lennon, William O’Shea, Joseph Tobin and 14 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, Captain Robert Wright, Lieutenant Francis Reynlds and 25 enlisted men wounded, and 9 enlisted men missing or captured
May 10

Po River
May 12

Assault on the Salient or “Bloody Angle”
May 28-26

North Anna River
May 26-28 On line of the Pamunkey
May 28-31

Totopotomoy

Lieutenant George B. Ruddly was killed on picket.
June 1-12

Cold Harbor

The regiment lost 5 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, Lieutenant Colonel Lynch, another officer, and 16 enlisted men wounded, and 2 enlisted men missing or captured.
June 16-18

Before Petersburg (Grant’s First Assault)

The regiment lost 3 enlisted men wounded
June 22-23
Jerusalem Plank Road

The regiment lost 4 enlisted men mortlally wounded, 7 enlisted men wounded, and 2 officers and 91 enlisted men missing or captured
July 13 The 42nd New York Infantry Regiment mustered out under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Lynch and Major Downing. Veterans and Recruits were transferred to 82nd Regiment New York Infantry.