United States Regiments & Batteries > Pennsylvania
“Irish Dragoons”
The 13th Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment lost 3 officers and 67 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 220 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War.
1861
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September | Began organization at Philadelphia and Harrisburg under the authority of James A. Galligher of Philadelphia as a squadron of dragoons that was to be attached to New York’s Irish Brigade. Companies A-D were raised in Philadelphia and trained at a camp in Frankford. Company E was raised in Pittsburg. |
December | When the government assigned recruiting quotas to individual states Pennsylvania asked that the new organization be credited to them. The squadron was to be expanded to a full regiment and designated the “117th Pennsylvania Volunteer Regiment”. |
1862
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April | Companies A-E completed their organization and were designated the 13th Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment. They were ordered to Baltimore, Maryland and attached to Defenses of Baltimore, 8th Corps, Middle Department |
July | The original compaies were joined by company F, recruited in Cumberland county, company G, in Lycoming county, and H, I, and K at the camp at Frankford. |
July 1 | James A. Galligher was appointed colonel. |
August | Company L, from Pike and Wayne counties, joined the regiment at Camp Carrol, outside Baltimore. The men were mounted, armed and equipped.With all ten companies gathered together a complete regimental organization was appointed: James A. Galligher, Colonel Peter C. Shannon, Lieutenant Colonel Henry A. White, Martin J. Byrne, and Michael Kerwin, Majors |
September 24 | Moved to Point of Rocks, Md. and guard duty on line of the Potomac between Berlin and Edward’s Ferry, and scouting in Loudoun and Jefferson Counties, Va. Attached to Defenses Upper Potomac, 8th Corps. Three companies were assigned to the line of the Potomac between Berlin and Edwards’ Ferry, and the remaining companies to scouting in Loudon and Jefferson counties. |
1863 | |
January 7 | Lieutenant Colonel Shannon was honorably discharged. Captain Garrick Mallery, Jr. was promoted to lieutenant colonel as his replacement. |
February 3 | Ordered to join Milroy at Winchester, Va. Attached to Elliott’s Brigade, Milroy’s Command, Winchester, Va., 8th Corps, then 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 8th Corps. The regiment would be involved in constant guard and scout duty until June, losing over 250 men killed, wounded and missing. |
February 25 | Woodstock |
February 26 | Strasburg Road and Woodstock (Companies G & L) |
April 13 | Cedar Creek |
April 20 | Reconnaissance toward Wardensville and Strasburg |
April 22-29 | Operations in the Shenandoah Valley |
April 22 and 26 | Fisher’s Hill, Strasburg Road |
April 25-30 | Scout to Strasburg |
April 28 | Strasburg |
April 29 | Fairmont |
May 4-9 | Scout in Hampshire County |
May 12-26 | Operations about Front Royal Ford and Buck’s Ford |
Station May 16 | Piedmont (Detachment) |
June 12 | Middletown and Newtown |
June 13-15 |
Battle of WinchesterThe regiment detected the first signs of the Confederate advance during a scout on the 13th, and covered the retreat of Milroy’s forces at the end of the three days, escorting him into Harpers Ferry. Out of 643 men at the beginning of the battle only 321 – half – made it to Harpers Ferry. |
June 15 | Retreat to Harper’s Ferry and duty there |
June 30 | Moved to Frederick, Maryland |
July 8 | To Boonsboro, and joined 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, Cavalry Corps, Army Potomac |
July-August | Scouting in Virginia |
August | Attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, Cavalry Corps, Army Potomac |
September 2 | Oak Shade |
September 4 | Hazel River |
September 13-17 | Advance to the Rapidan |
September 13 | Culpeper Court House |
October 6 | Colonel Galligher was discharged for medical reasons caused by the fall of his horse. Lieutenant Colonel Mallery briefly took command until leaving the regiment to act as judge advocate of the First Military District. Major Michael Kerwin was promoted to Colonel and Major Dewees to Lieutenant Colonel. |
October 9-22 |
Bristoe Campaign |
October 10 | James City |
October 11 | Near Warrenton |
October 12 |
JeffersontonThe regiment was attacked in force while on picket duty. The 4th Pennsylvania Cavalry came to its aid, and the two outnumber regiments held the flank of the army all day. Private Michael Dougherty of Company B was awarded the Medal of Honor. “At the head of a detachment of his company dashed across an open field, exposed to a deadly fire from the enemy, and succeeded in dislodging them from an unoccupied house, which he and his comrades defended for several hours against repeated attacks, thus preventing the enemy from flanking the position of the Union forces.” Dougherty was captured after this action and would spend the rest of the war in Confederate prisons. He would survive and went on to marry, father 12 children, and work at the U.S. Mint in Philadelphia. He received the award in 1897. The 13th Pennsylvania Cavalry lost 163 casualties, of which most were captured. |
October 12-13 | Warrenton or White Sulphur Springs |
October 14 | St. Stephen’s Church |
October 24 | Temporarily assigned to Headquarters, Army of the Potomac. Company G was detached to Headquarters, 2nd Corps until April of 1864. |
November 7-8 | Advance to line of the Rappahannock |
November 7 | Rappahannock Station |
November 15 | Catlett’s Station |
October 14 | St. Stephen’s Church |
November 26-December 2. |
Mine Run CampaignThe regiment was joined by two companies newly recruited in Huntingdon county, under the command of Captain George F. McCabe |
November 27 | New Hope Church |
November 28-30 | Mine Run |
December 28-31 | Scout from Vienna to White Plains |
1864
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January | Assigned to duty on the Orange and Alexandria Railroad with headquarters at Bristoe Station, the command being distributed along the road for its protection against Mosby’s guerrillas. |
January 1-3 | Reconnoissance from Warrenton, through Front Royal, Salem, and Paris, returning on the 3rd. Many of the command suffered from frostbite. |
February | The regiment was consolidated from 15 companies to the regulation 12. Captain George F. McCabe was promoted to major. |
February 14 | Brentsville |
February 28 | Near Sprigg’s Ford (Company L) |
March 6 | Near Greenwich |
March 8 | Scout to Brentsville |
March 9 | Scout to Greenwich |
March 9 | Near Greenwich |
March 11 | Scout to Greenwich |
March 16 |
Bristoe Station |
March 28-29 | Scout to Aldie and Middleburg |
April 9 | Bristoe Station |
April 13 | Near Nokesville |
April 15 | Near Milford |
April 22 | Michael Kerwain was promoted to colonel. |
April 24 | Near Middletown |
May-June |
Rapidan Campaign |
May 3 | Temporarily attached to 9th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac |
May 5-7 |
Battle of the Wilderness |
May 8-21 |
Battle of Spottsylvania Court House |
May 9 |
Sheridan’s Raid on RichmondThe regiment rejoined Brigade in the Cavalry Corps. The Confederate guards on the railroad were routed, a vast amount of stores were destroyed, and four hundred Union prisoners on their way to Richmond, were released. |
May 11 |
Battle of Yellow Tavern |
May 23-26 |
North Anna River |
May 28 |
Haw’s ShopCaptain John Kline was killed and Captain Patrick Kane mortally wounded. The regiment lost ten men killed and thirty-five wounded and missing. |
May 30 |
Old Church |
May 31-June 1 |
Cold Harbor |
June 2 | Sumner’s Upper Bridge |
June 2-7 | Around Cold Harbor |
June 7-24 |
Sheridan’s Trevillian Raid |
June 11-12 |
Trevillian Station |
June 21 |
White House and St. Peter’s Church and Black Creek or Tunstall Station |
June 24 |
St. Mary’s ChurchAfter skirmishing with Confederate cavalry all day, the enemy attacked along the entire front with his cavalry corps, supported by a brigade of dismounted men. Though outnumbered and hard pressed, the division held its ground for two hours. Finally, being out-flanked and sorely pressed, the division fell back. The regiment lost 3 officers and 30 men killed, wounded, and missing. |
June 30 | Charles City Cross Roads |
July 1 |
Proctor’s HillMoved to support Wilson’s Cavalry Division, returning from its raid on the Danville Railroad. |
July 12 | Warwick Swamp |
July 27-29 | Demonstration north of James River at Deep Bottom |
July 28 | Malvern Hill |
July 30 | Warwick Swamp |
August 13-20 | Demonstration north Of James River at Deep Bottom |
August 14 | Gravel Hill |
August 14-15 | White Oak Swamp |
August 16 | Charles City Cross Roads |
August 16-18 | Strawberry Plains |
August 23 | Dinwiddie Road near Ream’s Station |
August 25 | Ream’s Station |
September 16 |
Coggin’s Point and Fort PowhatanCaptain H. H. Gregg with one hundred and fifty men had been detached from the regiment and assigned to duty at the headquarters of the commissary of subsistence in charge of the cattle herd of between 2,000-3,000 head. They were attacked by over 3,000 men of Hampton’s cavalry near Coggin’s Point. Gregg was overpowered and captured with the entire herd, and hurried away into the rebel lines. The affair came to be known as “the Beefsteak Raid.“ |
September 29- October 2 |
Poplar Grove Church |
September 29 |
Wyatt’s FarmThe regiment lost 2 officers and 15 men casualties. |
September 30- October 1 |
Arthur’s Swamp |
October 11-12 | Stony Creek |
October 27-28 |
Boydton Plank Road |
November 7 and November 28 | Reconnaissance’s toward Stony Creek |
December 1 | Stony Creek Station |
December 8-10 | Reconnaissance to Hatcher’s Run |
December 8-9 |
Hatcher’s RunCaptain Nathaniel Sneyd was killed. |
1865
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February 5-7 |
Dabney’s Mills, Hatcher’s RunSergeant Daniel G. Caldwell of Company H was awarded the Medal of Honor. “In a mounted charge, Caldwell dashed into the center of the enemy’s line and captured the colors of the 33d North Carolina Infantry.” He was promoted to Second Lieutenant. |
February 5 |
Rowanty CreekThe regiment crossed Gravelly Run and came upon the enemy in the afternoon, who massed their forces, and made a charge in three lines of battle. They were met with a deadly fire and forced to give way. The regiment then moved by Ream’s Station to Malone Bridge, over the Rowanty River, and then to Dinwiddie Court House, skirmishing lightly by the way, |
February 17 | The regiment was ordered to Wilmington, North Carolina. It marched to City Point and then proceeded by ship after being reinforced by a large number of recruits. |
March 6 | Arived Wilmington, North Carolina. Attached to Terry’s Provisional Corps, Department of North Carolina. |
March 6-21 | Advance on Goldsboro and Reported to Sherman at Fayetteville, North Carolina. Attached to 3rd Brigade, Kilpatrick’s 3rd Division, Cavalry Corps, Military Division of the Mississippi. Colonel Kerwin took command of the brigade as senior colonel. |
March 21 | Occupation of Goldsboro |
April 10-13 | Advance on Raleigh |
April 12 | Near Raleigh. |
April 13 | Occupation of Raleigh. Received surrender of Artillery. The regiment’s flag was flown from the dome of the capitol building. |
April 26 |
Bennett’s HouseSurrender of Johnston and his army. |
May-July | Duty at Fayetteville and in Department of North Carolina. Colonel Kerwin was given command at Fayetteville. A detachment of 24 men from Company F pursued a band of trregulars who had been plundering civilians nearly to South Carolina, captured them, and returned many of the stolen goods. |
July 14 | Mustered out under Colonel Kerwin. Moved by rail to City Point and then by ship to Philadelphia. |
July 27 | Discharged at Philadelphia |