United States Regiments & Batteries > Pennsylvania > Infantry
(31st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment)
The 2nd Regiment Pennsylvania Reserves lost 4 officers and 73 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 3 officers and 71 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.
1861
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Organized at Philadelphia under Colonel William B. Mann, Lieutenant Colonel Albert L. Magilton and Major Horace Neide | |
May 29 | Moved to Easton, Pa. |
July 24 | To Harrisburg, Pa. |
August 28 | Moved to Baltimore, then to Sandy Hook, near Harper’s Ferry, Va. |
September 25 | Ordered to Darnestown, Md. thence to Tennallytown, Md. and join McCall. Attached to 1st Brigade, McCall’s Pennsylvania Reserves Division, Army of the Potomac. |
October 4 | Lieutenant Colonel Magilton promoted to colonel of the 4th Pennsylvania Reserves |
October 18-21 | Moved to Langley, Va. and duty at Camp Pierpont |
October 22 | Major McCandless promoted to lieutenant colonel |
November 1 | Colonel Mann resigned. |
December 6 | Expedition to Grinnell’s Farm |
1862
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March | Reconnaissance toward Dranesville. Attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac |
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March 10-15 | Advance on Manassas, Va. | |
April 2 | Captain George Woodward of Company A promoted to major | |
April 9-19 | McDowell’s advance on Falmouth | |
April | Duty at Fredericksburg attached to 1st Brigade, McCall’s Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock | |
June | Attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac | |
June 9-11 | Moved to White House | |
June 25-July 1 | Seven days before Richmond | |
June 26 |
Battle of Mechanicsville |
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June 27 |
Battle of Gaines Mill |
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June 29 |
Battle of Savage Station |
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June 30 |
Battle of Charles City Cross Roads and GlendaleMajor Woodward was wounded and captured and Captain Horace Neide of Company A was wounded |
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July 1. | Battle of Malvern Hill | |
July | At Harrison’s Landing | |
August 1 | Lieutenant Colonel McCandless was promoted to colonel, Captain Patrick McDonough of Company B to major and Captain Horace Neide of Company A to major | |
August 16-26 | Movement to join Pope; attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 3rd Corps, Army of Virginia | |
August 29 |
Battle of Groveton |
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August 30 |
Second Battle of Bull RunColonel McCandless was wounded |
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September 6-24 | Maryland Campaign; attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac | |
September 14 |
Battle of South Mountain |
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September 16-17 |
Battle of AntietamThe regiment was commanded by Captain James N. Byrnes. Adjutant Augustus Cross was killed. There are two War Department markers for Seymour’s Brigade on the Antietam battlefield. The first marker is on Mansfield Avenue at Smoketown Road. From the marker: Seymour’s Briade of Meade’s Division, after its engagement with the enemy of September 16, 1862, bivouacked on either side of the road at this point , with pickets thrown forward in the east woods. The second marker is on Smoketown Road. From the marker: Seymour’s Brigade became engaged at daybreak, and advanced on either side of this road into the East Woods, where it became heavily engaged with the enemy. At the western edge of the East Woods its advance was checked by the enemy, and its ammunition having been exhausted, it was relieved about 7 A. M. by Ricketts’ Division, and withdrawn to the ridge in the rear of Joseph Poffenberger’s. |
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September | Duty in Maryland | |
October 30-November 19 | Movement to Falmouth, Va. | |
December 12-15 |
Battle of Fredericksburg |
1863
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January 20-24 | “Mud March” |
February | Ordered to Washington, D.C., and duty in the Defenses there attached to 1st Brigade, Pennsylvania Reserves Division, 22nd Corps, Dept. of Washington |
February 20 | Major Woodward promoted to lieutenant colonel |
June 25 | Rejoined Army of the Potomac attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps |
July 1-3 |
Battle of GettysburgThe regiment was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel George A. Woodward. From the monument: July 2nd in the evening charged from the hill in rear to this position and held it until the afternoon of July 3d when the Brigade advanced through the woods to the front and left driving the enemy and capturing many prisoners. Present at Gettysburg, 24 officers and 243 men. Killed and died of wounds, 9 men. Wounded, 8 offices and 25 men. Captured or missing, 1 man. |
July 5-24 | Pursuit of Lee |
Aust 24 | Lieutenant Colonel Woodward transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps |
October 9-22 | Bristoe Campaign |
October 28 | Major McDonough promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Richard Ellis of Company D promoted to major |
November 7-8 | Advance to line of the Rappahannock |
November 7 | Rappahannock Station |
November 26-December 2 | Mine Run Campaign |
1864
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May, | Rapidan Campaign |
May 5-7 | Battle of the Wilderness |
May 8-21 | Battle of Spottsylvania Court House |
May 8 |
Laurel HillColonel McCandless was wounded |
May 12 | Assault on the Salient |
May 19 | Battle of Harris Farm |
May 23-26 | North Anna River |
May 25 | Jericho Ford |
May 26-28 | On line of the Pamunkey |
May 28-31 | Totopotomoy |
June 1 | Left the front to muster out |
June 16 | Mustered out under Colonel McCandless, Lieutenant Colonel Patrick McDonough and Major Richard Ellis |