United States Regiments & Batteries > Vermont > 2nd Vermont Infantry Regiment


The 2nd Vermont Infantry Regiment was the first three years service regiment raised in Vermont. It originally mustered in 38 officers and 828 enlisted men and throughout the Civil War it gained 984 additional recruits and 8 transfers from other regiments, for a total of 1,858 men.

The regiment lost 4 officers and 135 enlisted men killed, 2 officers and 82 enlisted men mortally wounded and 136 enlisted men who died of disease. Twenty two enlisted men died in Confederate prisons, 3 died in accidents, and 1 was executed: a total of 385 deaths. 692 men were wounded, and 129 taken prisoner.

The 2nd Vermont is honored on the Old Vermont Brigade monument at Antietam, the 1st Vermont Brigade monument at Gettysburg, and the Vermont Brigade monument at The Wilderness.

1861
June Organized at Burlington under the command of Colonel Henry Whiting (West Point Class of 1840), Lieutenant Colonel George Stannard, and Major C. H. Joyce.

Organization of the Regiment
  • Company A – “Bennington Union Guards” – Bennington – Captain James H. Walbridge
  • Company B – Rutland County – Captain James Hope
  • Company C – Windham County – Captain Edward A. Todd
  • Company D – Washington County – Captain Charles Dillingham
  • Company E – “Turnbridge Light Infantry” – Orange County – Captain Richard Smith
  • Company F – “Capital Guards” – Washington County – Captain Francis V. Randall
  • Company G – “Vermont Guards” – Chittenden County – Captain John T. Drew
  • Company H – “Green Mountain Rifles” – Franklin County – Captain William T. Burnham
  • Company I – Windsor County – Captain Volney S. Fullam
  • Company K – Chittenden County – Captain Solon Eaton
  • Bennington Town Band – Band Leader Franklin M. Crossett
June 20 The 2nd Vermont Infantry Regiment mustered in for three years service, mustering 950 men and wearing grey uniforms.
June 24-26 Left Burlington for Washington, D.C., travelling by train on the:

  • Rutland & Burlington Railroad to Boston
  • the Troy & Boston Railroad to New York
  • the Hudson River Railroad to New York City, crossing by ferry to New Jersey
  • New Jersey Railroad to Philadelphia
  • the Wilmington & Baltimore Railroad to Perryville, crossing by steamer to Harve de Grace
  • the Philadelphia, Wilmington & Baltimore Railroad to Baltimore
  • and the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad to Washington D.C.
June 26 Arrived in Washington and went into camp on Camp Hill.
July 10 Crossed the Potomac over Long Bridge and marched through Alexandria to Bush Hill, about five miles towards Fairfax Court House. Formed into a brigade with the 3rd, 4th and 5th Maine under command of Col. Oliver O. Howard of the 3rd Maine in Heintzelman’s Division, McDowell’s Army of Northeast Virginia.
July 16-21 Advance on Manassas, Va.
July 21

Battle of Bull Run

The 2nd Vermont crossed Bull Run at Sudley Ford and marched to Chinn Ridge, where they engaged the Confederates. After the collapse of the Union army the regiment withdrew to Centreville.

The regiment lost 2 enlisted men killed, Captain Edward A. Todd of Company C and 34 enlisted men wounded, and Captain J.T. Drew of Company G and 30 enlisted men captured. Second Lieutenant A.H. Weed took command of Company C.

In the afternoon the 2nd Vermont was ordered to Fairfax Courthouse, and then to Alexandria.

August Attached to William F. Smith’s Brigade, Division of the Potomac
August 12 Ordered to Chain Bridge, about ten miles above Georgetown on the Potomac. Went into camp on the east end of the bridge, brigaded with the 3rd Vermont, the 6th Maine and the 33rd New York regiments.
August 20-25 Scout to Great Falls
September 3 Crossed Chain Bridge into Virginia. Went into camp (Camp Advance) about a mile from the bridge, building Forts Marcy and Ethan Allen with the 3rd Vermont and 6th Maine.
September 11 Skirmish near Lewinsville (Companies A and F)
September 25 Reconnoissance to Lewinsville (Companies A and F)
September 28 Expedition to Munson’s Hill
October Joined with the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Vermont Regiments to form Brooks’ Brigade, Smith’s Division, Army of the Potomac
October 17 Reconnoissance to Vienna
October 25 Captain William T. Burnham of Company H resigned.
November 9 Reconnoissance to Peacock Hill
November Duty in the Defences of Washington at Camp Griffin.
December 19 The 23 musicians of the regimental band were discharged.
December 20 Captain James Hope of Company B resigned, and First Lieutenant Rollin C. Ward was promoted to Captain of Company B.
1862
January 8 Captain Edward A. Todd of Company C resigned.
January 18 Captain Charles Dillingham of Company D was transferred to the 8th Vermont Infantry Regiment and promoted to Major, and Captain Volney S. Fullam of Company I was transferred to the 7th Vermont Infantry Regiment and promoted to Lieutenant Colonel.
January 22 First Lieutenant John A. Tyler was promoted to Captain of Company C.
January 23 First Lieutenant Newton Stone was promoted to Captain of Company I.
January 24 First Lieutenant Amasa S. Tracy was promoted to Captain of Company H.
January 25 First Lieutenant Enoch Johnson was promoted to Captain of Company B.
March 10 Moved to Alexandria. Attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 4th Corps, Army of the Potomac
March 23-24

Peninsula Campaign

Moved by ship to the Virginia Peninsula, landing near Fort Monroe and moving to Newport News.

April 2 Began the march up the Peninsula.
April 4 Young’s Mill
April 5-May 4

Siege of Yorktown

April 16 Lee’s Mills
April 30 Reconnoissance to Warwick River
May 5

Battle of Williamsburg

May 13 The 2nd Vermont was attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 6th Corps, Army of the Potomac. It would remain with this organization until the end of the war.
May 19 Marched from White House Landing to the Chickahominy River, going into camp at Golding’s Farm
May 21 Lieutenant Colonel George Stannard was transferred to become Colonel of the 9th Vermont Infantry Regiment. Captain James H. Walbridge of Company A was promoted to Major, and first Lieutenant William H. Cady was promoted to Captain of Company A.
June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 27 Garnett’s Farm
June 29

Savage Station

June 30

White Oak Swamp Bridge

July 1

Malvern Hill

July – August At Harrison’s Landing
August Captain Eaton Solon of Company K resigned, and First Lieutenant Erastus G. Ballou was promoted to Captain of Compaby K.
August 16-24 Movement to Fortress Monroe, then to Alexandria
August 30 Reached the Bull Run battlefield on the evening after the fighting.
September 1 Ordered back to Chantilly
September-October

Maryland Campaign

September 9 Captain Francis V. Randall of Company F was transferred to the 13th Vermont Infantry Regiment to become its Colonel.
September 14

Crampton’s Gap, South Mountain

The regiment successfully assaulted the heights to the left of the road over the pass.

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

The 2nd Vermont Infantry was commanded by Major James H. Walbridge. The regiment was not heavily engaged at Antietam and suffered only light losses.

From the War Department marker for Brooks’ brigade at Antietam:

Brooks’ Brigade left its camp in Pleasant Valley at 6 A.M. of the 17th, crossed the Antietam at Pry’s Ford and reached the field about noon. It was ordered to the support of Sedgwick’s Division, Second Corps, on the Union right but, before getting into position, was ordered to the support of French’s Division and formed in Mumma’s Cornfield, on ground vacated by the 14th Connecticut, its left connecting with French, its right resting on Mumma’s Lane, facing south parallel to and about 170 yards from the Bloody Lane.

It was subjected to a galling fire of both Artillery and Sharpshooters, causing some loss.

It remained in this position until the morning of the 19th.

September 26-October 29 At Hagerstown
October 1 First Lieutenant Horace F. Crossman was promoted to Captain of Company F.
October 8 Captain John T. Drew of Company G resigned.
October 17 Colonel Whiting took command of the brigade. First Lieutenant Phillips E. Chase was promoted to Captain of Company G.
October 29-November 19 Movement to Falmouth, Va.
November 3 First Lieutenant Dayton P. Clark of Company D was promoted to Captain of Company F.
December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

1863
January 8 Major Walbridge was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and Captain Newton Stone of Company I was promoted to Major.
January 20-24
Burnside’s Second Campaign, “Mud March”
January 26 Second Lieutenant Daniel S. White was promoted to Captain of Company I.
February 9 Colonel Whiting resigned after his claims for promotion were neglected, having commanded the brigade for several months. Lieutenant Colonel Walbridge was promoted to Colonel, Major Stone was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and Captain John S. Tyler of Company C was promoted to Major.
March 1 First Lieutenant Elijah Wales was promoted to Captain of Company C.
April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 29-May 2 Operations at Franklin’s Crossing
May 3

Maryes Heights, Fredericksburg

Captains Amasa S. Tracey of Company H and Horace F. Cross man of Company F were wounded.

May 3-4

Salem Heights

May 4

Banks’ Ford

First Lieutenant Francis A. Gleason of Company C was mortally wounded.

June 5-13

Franklin’s Crossing

July 2-4

Battle of Gettysburg

The 2nd Vermont Infantry Regiment was commanded by Colonel James H. Walbridge. It brought 528 men to the field and had no casualties.

From the Vermont Brigade monument at Gettysburg:

Reaching this field by a forced march of thirty two miles in the evening of July 2, the brigade took position on the left Union flank near this point in anticipation of an attack by the enemy and held the same July 3d and 4th.

July 10-13

Funkstown, Md.

First Lieutenant Eben N. Drury of Company K was wounded.

August 1 Captain Richard Smith of Company E resigned, and First Lieutenant Orville Bixby was promoted to Captain of Company E.
August 14 Ordered to New York City. Duty there and at Poughkeepsie, N.Y.
September 13-17 Moved to Alexandria, then to Fairfax Court House, Va.
September 22 To Culpeper Court House
October 9-22
Bristoe Campaign
November 7-8 Advance to the Rappahannock
November 7

Rappahannock Station

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

1864
January Lieutenant Colonel Newton Stone served as Acting Assistant Inspector General to the 2nd Division of the 6th Corps.
April 1 Colonel James Walbridge resigned due to disability, suffering from pain and poor circulation in his legs. Lieutenant Colonel Newton Stone was promoted to Colonel, Major Tyler was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel, and Captain Amasa S. Tracey of Company H was promoted to Major.
May-June

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James

May 5-6

Battle of the Wilderness

From the Vermont Brigade monument on the Wilderness battlefield:

In these woods, during the Battle of the Wilderness on May 5 and 6, 1864, Vermont’s “Old Brigade” suffered 1,234 casualties while defending the Brock Road and Orange Plank Road intersection.

The 2nd Vermont Infantry lost the heaviest casualties of any regiment in the very bloody two day battle: 348 out of 700 men.

  • Colonel Newton Stone was shot in the head and killed.
  • Lieutenant Colonel Tyler was promoted to Colonel but was mortally wounded in the thigh.
  • Captain Orville Bixby of Company E was killed.
  • Captains William H. Cady of Company A, Elijah Wales of Company C, Phillips E. Chase of Company G and Daniel S. White of Company I, and First Lieutenants Joshua P. Sawyer of Company C, James Allen of Company E, George W. Flagg of Company F, John J. Bain of Company G, and Eben N. Drury of Company K were wounded.
May 8-21

Spotsylvania Court House

May 12

Assault on the Salient (Spotsylvania)

Captain Rollin C. Ward of Company B and First Lieutenants Almond Worcester of Company F and Ethan A. Priest of Company I were wounded.

May 23 Colonel Tyler died of his wound from the Wilderness.
May 23-26

North Anna River

May 26-28 Line of the Pamunkey
May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

First Lieutenant Hiram Bailey of Company B was wounded.

June 15-17

Grant’s First Assault on Petersburg

June 17 Major Amasa S. Tracy was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and Captain Enoch Johnson of Company D was promoted to Major.
June 18

Siege of Petersburg

June 22-23

Jerusalem Plank Road

June 20 First Lieutenant John T. Bass of Company D was promoted to Captain of Company H.
June 29 Three years men of the 2nd Vermont Infantry Regiment who did not reenlist were mustered out at Burlington, Vermont, including Captains William H. Cady of Company A, Dayton P. Clark of Company F, and Phillips E. Chase of Company G.
July 9-11 Moved to Washington, D.C.
July 11-12

Repulse of Early’s attack on Fort Stevens

August 7-November 28

Sheridan’s Shenandoah Valley Campaign

August 14 Captain Elijah Wales of Company C was wounded.
August 21-22

Charlestown

First Lieutenants William H. Bond of Company A and Charles C. Morey of Company E were wounded.

September 18 Gilbert’s Ford, Opequan River
September 14 Captain Rollin C. Ward of Company B resigned.
September 19

Third Battle of Winchester (Opequan)

September 22

Fisher’s Hill

October 19

Battle of Cedar Creek

Lieutenant Colonel Tracy was wounded in the hip by a shell. First Lieutenant Amasa W. Ferry of Company F was wounded.

October 24 Captain Daniel S. White of Compny I was discharged for wounds received at The Wilderness.
October At Strasburg
November 9 At Kernstown
December 9-12

Siege of Petersburg

The 2nd Vermont Infantry Regiment returned to the Petersburg front and went into winter quarters near Squirrel Level Road.

December 24
  • First Lieutenant Henry H. Prouty of Company H was promoted to Captain of Company B
  • First Lieutenant Charles C. Morey was promoted to Captain of Company E.
  • First Lieutenant Pratt Stone was promoted to Captain of Company F.
  • First Lieutenant Ephraim Harrison was promoted to Captain of Company G.
  • First Lieutenant Horation F. Taylor was promoted to Captain of Company I.
December 28 First Lieutenant William H. Bond was promoted to Captain of Company A and First Lieutenant Ward B. Hurlbert was promoted to Captain of Company D.
1865
February 5-7 Dabney’s Mills
March 25

Fort Fisher (Petersburg)

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

April 2

Fall of Petersburg

Captain Charles C. Morey of Company E was killed. Lieutenant Colonel Tracy was breveted Colonel and Captain Ephraim W. Harrington was brevveted Major for gallant and meritorious service in the assault.

April 6

Sailor’s Creek

While skirmishing with the Confederate reat guard at the end of the battle the 2nd Vermont Infantry Regiment fired the last shots of the Sixth Corps in the Civil War.

April 9

Appomattox Court House

Surrender of Lee and his army.

April 10-23 At Farmville and Burkesville Junction
April 23-27 March to Danville
May 18 At Manchester
May 24-June 3 March to Washington
June 7 Brevet Colonel Tracy was promoted to full Colonel. First Lieutenant Dennis C. Dunham was promoted to Captain of Company E, and First Lieutenant Augustus A. Decelle was promoted to Captain of Company K.
June 8 Corps Review
June 29 Nonveterans mustered out
July 15 The 2nd Vermont Infantry Regiment mustered out at Hall’s Hill near Alexandria, Virginia.