United States Regiments & Batteries > Michigan > 17th Michigan Infantry Regiment
The 17th Michigan Infantry Regiment lost 7 officers and 128 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 154 enlisted men to disease in the Civil War. The regiment is honored by a marker at Fox’s Gap at South Mountain and a monument on the Spotsylvania battlefield.
1862
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August 8 to 22 | The 17th Michigan Infantry Regiment was organized at Detroit, Michigan, under the command of Colonel William Withington and Lieutenant Colonel Constance Luce. Colonel Withigton earned the Medal of Honor at Bull Run where he was wounded and captured while serving as a captain in the 1st Michigan Infantry. |
August 27 | Left Michigan for Washington, D.C. Attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 9th Corps, Army of the Potomac |
September 6-22 |
Maryland Campaign |
September 14 |
Battle of South MountainFrom the marker on South Mountain:The fighting began around 9:00 a.m. just south of this site. Around noon a Confederate battery opened fire on the regiment, which was supporting Cook’s Massachusetts Battery. The 17th held its position for several hours. At 4:00 p.m. the command ws given for an assault along the entire Union line. The Confederates came out of the woods to meet the charge at a fence line in the middle of the field, then moved back to the stone walls along the crest of the hill. The 17th advanced and captured the stone walls. Of the 500 men of the “Stonewall Regiment” engaged in battle here, 27 were killed and 114 wounded, many mortally. The Regiment was afterwards known as the “Stonewall Regiment” for its actions. Colonel Withington was breveted brigadier general for “conspicuous gallantry.” |
September 16-17 |
Battle of AntietamFrom the War Department marker for Christ’s Brigade along Rodman Avenue at Antietam:On the morning of the 17th Christ’s Brigade was in reserve on the eastern slope of the ridge on the left bank of the Antietam, nearly opposite the Burnside Bridge. About 2 P.M., after Sturgis’ Division had carried the bridge, the Brigade crossed and, following the stream and road to Sharpsburg, filed to the right where the course of the former diverged to the east and formed line on the narrow plateau at the foot of the bluff southeast of this point. After the formation of the Corps line, the Brigade advanced, under a heavy fire from Cemetery Hill and the high ground west of the road, to within a few yards of this point where it was checked. After a short delay the 79th New York advanced as skirmishers and compelled the Confederate Artillery to retire. The Brigade was about to move forward, when the attack of A.P. Hill on the left of the Corps obliged it to fall back to the Antietam, where it remained until the evening of the 18th, when it was relieved by Morell’s Division of the Fifth Corps. |
September -October | Duty in Maryland |
October 30- November 18 |
Movement to Falmouth, Virginia. |
December 12-15 |
Battle of Fredericksburg |
1863
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January 20-24 | “Mud March” |
February 14 | Moved to Newport News, Va. |
March 21 | Colonel Withington resigned. Lieutenant Colonel Luce was promoted to colonel. |
March 19 | To Louisville, Kentucky. |
March 29 | To Bardstown, Kentucky. |
April 3 | To Lebanon; Assigned to the Army of the Ohio |
April 29 | To Columbia, then Jameston, Kentucky. |
June 4 | Assigned to the Army of the Tennessee |
June 4-12 | Moved to Vicksburg, Miss. |
June 14-July 4 |
Siege of Vicksburg |
July 4-10 | Advance on Jackson, Mississippi. |
July 10-17 |
Siege of Jackson |
July 18-20 | Destruction of Mississippi Central Railroad at Madison Station. |
July 21 – August 3 | At Milldale |
August | Assigned to 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 9th Corps, Army of the Ohio |
August 3-24 | Moved to Covington and Crab Orchard, Ky. |
September 10-26 | Marched to Knoxville, Tennessee. |
October 10 |
Action at Blue Springs |
October 20 to November 14 |
Duty at Lenoir |
November 4- December 24 |
Knoxville Campaign |
November 14 | Lenoir Station |
November 16 |
Action at Campbell’s StationLieutenant Colonel Frederick Smith and Private Joseph Brandle were awarded the Medal of Honor for their heroism in the fight. Private Brandle was one of three color bearers killed or wounded, having his eye shot out. Lieutenant Colonel Smith, “Gallantly seized the colors and rallied the regiment after three color bearers had been shot and the regiment, having become demoralized, was in imminent danger of capture.” Smith then led a charge, still carrying the colors, that routed the attacking Confederates. |
November 17- December 5 |
Siege of Knoxville |
November 29 |
Fort SaundersRepulse of Longstreet’s assault |
December | Operations in East Tennessee |
1864
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January | Assigned to 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 9th Corps, Army of the Ohio |
March 17-April 5 | Moved to Nicholasville, Ky., thence to Annapolis, Md. |
April | Attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 9th Corps, Army of the Potomac |
May 4-June 15 |
Campaign from the Rapidan to the James River |
May 5-7 |
Battle of the Wilderness |
May 8-21 |
Battle of Spotsylvania Court HouseFrom the monument on the Spotsylvania battlefield: At 2 p.m., May 12th, two Ninth Corps brigades were ordered to attack the Confederate works one-quarter mile southeast of this spot. The 17th Michigan was on the extreme left of the Federal line. As the regiment approached its objective, Brig. Gen. James Lane’s North Carolina Brigade emerged from the thick woods and struck it on the left flank. In the bloody hand-to-hand fighting that followed, the 17th Michigan lost its national colors and 189 of the 225 men it carried into battle. Three soldiers* later received the Medal of Honor for their brave but unsuccessful efforts to save the colors. * The 3 soldiers that received the Medal of Honor at Spotsylvania were Private Frederick Alber of Company A, Sergeant Daniel McFall of Company E, and Sergeant Charles A. Thompson of Company D. |
May 10 | Ny River |
May | Served as acting Engineers, 3rd Division, 9th Corps, Army of the Potomac. |
May 12 |
Assault on the Salient |
May 23-26 |
North Anna River |
May 23-24 |
Ox Ford |
May 26-28 | On line of the Pamunkey |
May 28-31 |
Totopotomoy |
June 1-12 |
Battle of Cold Harbor |
June 1-3 |
Bethesda Church |
June 16-18 |
First Assault on Petersburg |
June 16 |
Siege of Petersburg begins |
July 30 |
Mine Explosion, Petersburg |
August 18-21 |
Six Mile House, Weldon Railroad |
September | Acting Engineers, 1st Division, 9th Corps |
September 29- October 2 |
Poplar Springs Church |
October 8 | Reconnoissance on Vaughan and Squirrel Level Roads |
October 27-28 |
Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher’s Run |
December 1 | Colonel Luce was honorably mustered out. Frederick W. Swift was promoted to colonel. |
1865
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February 25 | Colonel Luce was found guilty by court martial of presenting a false claim against the government. He would spend several months in Old Capitol Prison in Washington D.C. before his sentence was remitted. |
March 25 |
Fort Stedman, Petersburg |
March 28-April 9 |
Appomattox Campaign |
April 2 |
Fall of Petersburg |
April | Attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 9th Corps |
April 3 |
Occupation of Petersburg |
April 3-9 | Pursuit of Lee |
April 24-27 | Moved to Alexandria, Va. |
May 23 | Grand Review |
June 3 | The 17th Michigan Infantry Regiment mustered out |