United States Regiments & Batteries > New York > 89th New York Infantry Regiment


The 89th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 6 officers and 89 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 159 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War.

1861
Organized at Elmira, New York.
December 4 The 89th New York Infantry Regiment mustered in under the command of Colonel Harrison S. Fairchild, Lieutenant Colonel Jacob C. Robie and Major Daniel T. Everts
December 6 Left New York for Washington, D.C.
December Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D. C. attached to Provisional Brigade, Casey’s Division, Army of the Potomac
1862
January 6-13

Expedition to Hatteras Inlet, North Carolina

Attached to Williams’ Brigade, Burnside’s North Carolina Expeditionary Corps

March 2 Moved to Roanoke Island, North Carolina
April Attached to 4th Brigade, Department of North Carolina
April 19

Battle of Camden, South Mills

The regiment lost 1 officer and 3 enlisted men wounded and 2 men missing

June 18-July 2

Expedition to New Berne

July 4-6 Moved to Newport News, Va.
August 2-7 Moved to Aquia Creek and Fredericksburg, Virginia. and attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 9th Corps, Army of the Potomac
August 31-
September 5
Moved to Brooks’ Station, then to Washington, D.C.
September 6-22

Maryland Campaign

September 14

Battle of South Mountain

The regiment fought at Fox’s Gap, losing 4 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, and 1 officer and 15 men wounded.

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

The regiment was commanded by Major Edward Jardine while Colonel Fairchild commanded the brigade. It lost 1 offer and 31 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded, 3 officers and 60 men wounded, and 8 men missing.

From the War Department marker for Fairchild’s Brigade on the Antietam battlefield:

On the morning of the 17th, Fairchild’s Brigade moved from its position southeast of the Burnside Bridge, down the left bank of the Antietam, which it crossed at Snavely’s Ford about 1 P.M., and forced the right of Toombs’ Brigade from its position on the high ground above the ford and, moving up the right bank of the creek, formed line on the left of Willcox’s Division a short distance northwest of the bridge. About 3 P.M. the Brigade, under a heavy fire of Artillery from Cemetery Hill and the adjacent heights, advanced from the ridge 450 yards east of this, reached the open fields west and gained the high ground about 400 yards northwest of this point, forcing the Brigades of Kemper and Drayton through the streets of Sharpsburg. Its position being endangered by the advance of A.P. Hill on its left and rear, it was withdrawn by the ravines to the Sharpsburg Road and thence to the bank of the Antietam near the Burnside Bridge.

September-October Duty in Pleasant Valley
October 27-
November 19
Movement to Falmouth, Va.
December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

The regiment lost 4 men killed or mortally wounded, 25 men wounded and 1 man missing.

1863
January 20-24 “Mud March”
February 9 Moved to Newport News, Virginia.
March 14 To Norfolk and Suffolk
April 12-May 4

Siege of Suffolk

Assigned to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 7th Corps, Department of Virginia

The regiment was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Theophilus England. It lost 1 officer and 5 men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 6 men wounded.

April 18-19

Battery Huger, Hill’s Point

April 19 Near Suffolk
May 3 Providence Church Road
May 4 Reconnaissance across the Nansemond
June 24-July 7

Dix’s Peninsula Campaign

July 1-7 Expedition from White House to South Anna River
July Ordered to Folly Island, South Carolina on the steamer Adelaide and attached to Alvord’s Brigade, Vodges’ Division, Folly Island, South Carolina, 10th Corps, Department of the South.
August 14-
September 7

Siege operations

Against Forts Wagner and Gregg, Morris Island, South Carolina, and against Fort Sumter and Charleston

August 17-23

Bombardment of Fort Sumter

September 7

Capture of Forts Wagner and Gregg

September-April Operations against Charleston and duty on Morris and Folly Islands, South Carolina.
1864
January Attached to 2nd Brigade, Folly Island, South Carolina, Northern District, Department of the South
February Attached to 2nd Brigade, Gordon’s Division, Northern District, Department of the South
April Moved to Gloucester Point, Virginia and assigned to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 10th Corps, Army of the James, Department of Virginia and North Carolina
May 4-28 Butler’s operations on south side of the James and against Petersburg and Richmond assigned to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 18th Corps
May 5

Occupation of Bermuda Hundred and City Point

May 7 Port Walthall
May 9-10 Swift Creek or Arrow field Church
May 12-16 Operations against Fort Darling
May 14-16

Battle of Drury’s Bluff

May 16-27

Bermuda Hundred

May 27-31 Move to White House, then to Cold Harbor
June 1-12

Battles about Cold Harbor

The regiment lost 5 enlisted men mortally wounded, 13 men wounded, and 2 men missing.

June Attached to 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 18th Corps
June 15-18

Grant’s First Assault on Petersburg

The regiment lost 2 officers and 19 men killed or mortally wounded, 3 officers and 68 men wounded, and 2 men mising, including Lieutenant Colonel England.

June 15-18

Siege of Petersburg

July 30

Mine Explosion, Petersburg (Battle of the Crater) 

In reserve.

August-September Duty in trenches before Petersburg and on the Bermuda front
September 28-30

Battle of Chaffin’s Farm, New Market Heights

The regiment lost 2 officers and 19 men killed or mortally wounded, 3 officers and 68 men wounded, and 2 men missing.

October 27-28

Battle of Fair Oaks

The regiment lost 1 officer and 7 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 32 men wounded and 98 men missing.

November-March Duty in trenches before Richmond on north side of the James
December Assigned to 4th Brigade, 1st Division, 24th Corps
1865
March 27-28 Moved to Hatcher’s Run
March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

The regiment lost 1 officer and 7 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 18 men wounded.

April 2

Final Assalt on Petersburg

Assault and capture of Forts Gregg and Baldwin and fall of Petersburg. Major Tremain was mortally wounded in the assault.

April 6

Rice’s Station

April 9

Appomattox Court House

Surrender of Lee and his army.

April-August Duty in the Department of Virginia
May Assigned to 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 24th Army Corps
June Assigned to 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 24th Army Corps
August 3 The 89th New York Infantry Regiment mustered out at Richmond under the command of Captain Henry H. Epps.