United States Regiments & Batteries > Maine > 2nd Maine Battery


The 2nd Maine Battery lost 1 officer and 4 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, and 26 enlisted men by disease during the Civil War. It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

1861
November 20 Organized at Augusta and mustered in; Duty at Augusta
1862
March 10 At Fort Preble, Portland, Me.
April 2 Ordered to Washington, D.C. and went into camp at Capital Hill
April 20 Attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division (McDowell’s), Dept. of the Rappahannock
April 20-27 Moved to Potomac Creek, Va., then to Belie Plains
May 9 Moved to Falmouth
May 25-30 To Manassas and Front Royal
June Attached to Artillery, 2nd Division, 3rd Corps. Army of Virginia
June 16 Moved to Manassas
July 5 Warrenton
July 9 To Waterloo
August 5 To Culpeper C. H.
August 9
Battle of Cedar Mountain
August 16

Pope’s Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 21-23 Fords of the Rappahannock
August 25-27 Plains of Manassas
August 28

Thoroughfare Gap

August 29

Battle of Groveton (Brawner’s Farm)

August 30

Second Battle of Bull Run (Second Manassas)

September 1

Battle of Centreville

September Attached to Artillery, 2nd Division, 1st Corps, Army of the Potomac
September 11 –
October 13
Duty in the Defences of Washington
October 13 –
November 23
Operations in Maryland and Virginia
November 23 –
December 9
Camp at Brooks Station
December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

1863
January 20-24
“Mud March”
February – April Camp near Fletcher’s Chapel
April 28 – May 8

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 29 – May 2 Operations at Fitzhugh’s Crossing
May 2-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

June Attached to Artillery Brigade, 1st Army Corps
July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The battery was commanded by Captain James A. Hall. It brought to the field 127 men serving six Ordnance Rifles, and suffered 18 wounded. The battery fired 979 rounds.

From the monument on Chambersburg Pike at Gettysburg:

July 1

The battery came onto the field with the 1st Division of the 1st Corps in the morning of July 1. They were immediately engaged with a six gun Confederate battery. Confederate infantry was also threatening their flank within a short time. The battery drove them off with double canister. Hall ordered the battery to withdraw by sections when their own supporting infantry began retreating. One piece was left behind when all of its horses were shot down or bayoneted, but Hall was able to return and rescue it during a lull in the fighting. The 2nd Battery withdrew to Cemetery Hill, where the three remaining undamaged guns were put into battery at the current site of its position marker.

July 2

The battery went into action in the afternoon with the start of Longstreet’s attack. It continue to fire until all the guns fell silent with dusk. Another gun was disabled with a broken axle, leaving only two guns still usable. The battery was relieved by  the 1st New Hampshire Battery from the Reserve Artillery. Hall’s men went to the rear and took no further part in the battle.

The battery fired 635 rounds during the battle. Eighteen men were wounded. Four were taken prisoner when they tried to save a disabled gun. All of the casualties were from the first day’s fighting. Twenty-eight horses were killed and six wounded.

August 2-
September 16
At Norman’s Ford
September 17 Moved to Culpeper, thence to the Rapidan River
November 5 Attached to Camp Barry, Defences of Washington, D.C., 22nd Army Corps

1864

April 25 Attached to Artillery, 1st Division, 9th Corps, Army Potomac
May 3

Rapidan Campaign

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

May 8-12

Battle of Spottsylvania Court House

May 10 Ny River
May 23-26

North Anna River

May 26-28 On line of the Pamunkey River
May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

June 1-3 Bethesda Church
June 15

Before Petersburg

July Attached to Artillery Brigade, 9th Army Corps
August Transferred to Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac
September 17

Mine Explosion, Petersburg

September 17 Moved to City Point and duty in the defences there.
1865
May 3 Moved to Alexandria, Va.
May 31 To Augusta
June 16 The 2nd Maine Battery mustered out