United States Regiments & Batteries > Maine > 2nd Maine Battery
The 2nd Maine Battery lost 1 officer and 4 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, and 26 enlisted men by disease during the Civil War. It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.
1861
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November 20 | Organized at Augusta and mustered in; Duty at Augusta |
1862
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March 10 | At Fort Preble, Portland, Me. |
April 2 | Ordered to Washington, D.C. and went into camp at Capital Hill |
April 20 | Attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division (McDowell’s), Dept. of the Rappahannock |
April 20-27 | Moved to Potomac Creek, Va., then to Belie Plains |
May 9 | Moved to Falmouth |
May 25-30 | To Manassas and Front Royal |
June | Attached to Artillery, 2nd Division, 3rd Corps. Army of Virginia |
June 16 | Moved to Manassas |
July 5 | Warrenton |
July 9 | To Waterloo |
August 5 | To Culpeper C. H. |
August 9 |
Battle of Cedar Mountain |
August 16 |
Pope’s Campaign in Northern Virginia |
August 21-23 | Fords of the Rappahannock |
August 25-27 | Plains of Manassas |
August 28 |
Thoroughfare Gap |
August 29 |
Battle of Groveton (Brawner’s Farm) |
August 30 |
Second Battle of Bull Run (Second Manassas) |
September 1 |
Battle of Centreville |
September | Attached to Artillery, 2nd Division, 1st Corps, Army of the Potomac |
September 11 – October 13 |
Duty in the Defences of Washington |
October 13 – November 23 |
Operations in Maryland and Virginia |
November 23 – December 9 |
Camp at Brooks Station |
December 12-15 |
Battle of Fredericksburg |
1863 | |
January 20-24 |
“Mud March” |
February – April | Camp near Fletcher’s Chapel |
April 28 – May 8 |
Chancellorsville Campaign |
April 29 – May 2 | Operations at Fitzhugh’s Crossing |
May 2-5 |
Battle of Chancellorsville |
June | Attached to Artillery Brigade, 1st Army Corps |
July 1-3 |
Battle of GettysburgThe battery was commanded by Captain James A. Hall. It brought to the field 127 men serving six Ordnance Rifles, and suffered 18 wounded. The battery fired 979 rounds. From the monument on Chambersburg Pike at Gettysburg:July 1The battery came onto the field with the 1st Division of the 1st Corps in the morning of July 1. They were immediately engaged with a six gun Confederate battery. Confederate infantry was also threatening their flank within a short time. The battery drove them off with double canister. Hall ordered the battery to withdraw by sections when their own supporting infantry began retreating. One piece was left behind when all of its horses were shot down or bayoneted, but Hall was able to return and rescue it during a lull in the fighting. The 2nd Battery withdrew to Cemetery Hill, where the three remaining undamaged guns were put into battery at the current site of its position marker. July 2The battery went into action in the afternoon with the start of Longstreet’s attack. It continue to fire until all the guns fell silent with dusk. Another gun was disabled with a broken axle, leaving only two guns still usable. The battery was relieved by the 1st New Hampshire Battery from the Reserve Artillery. Hall’s men went to the rear and took no further part in the battle. The battery fired 635 rounds during the battle. Eighteen men were wounded. Four were taken prisoner when they tried to save a disabled gun. All of the casualties were from the first day’s fighting. Twenty-eight horses were killed and six wounded. |
August 2- September 16 |
At Norman’s Ford |
September 17 | Moved to Culpeper, thence to the Rapidan River |
November 5 | Attached to Camp Barry, Defences of Washington, D.C., 22nd Army Corps |
1864 |
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April 25 | Attached to Artillery, 1st Division, 9th Corps, Army Potomac |
May 3 |
Rapidan Campaign |
May 5-7 |
Battle of the Wilderness |
May 8-12 |
Battle of Spottsylvania Court House |
May 10 | Ny River |
May 23-26 |
North Anna River |
May 26-28 | On line of the Pamunkey River |
May 28-31 |
Totopotomoy |
June 1-12 |
Cold Harbor |
June 1-3 | Bethesda Church |
June 15 |
Before Petersburg |
July | Attached to Artillery Brigade, 9th Army Corps |
August | Transferred to Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac |
September 17 |
Mine Explosion, Petersburg |
September 17 | Moved to City Point and duty in the defences there. |
1865
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May 3 | Moved to Alexandria, Va. |
May 31 | To Augusta |
June 16 | The 2nd Maine Battery mustered out |