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Commanded by Major General Thomas J. Jackson
On March 23 Jackson attacked Union forces south of Winchester in the Battle of Kernstown. It was Jackson’s only defeat, but it caused Washington to divert tens of thousands of men from the Peninsula Campaign.
| First Brigade | Brigadier General Richard B. Garnett | |
| 2nd Virginia Infantry Regiment | Colonel James Allen | |
| 4th Virginia Infantry Regiment | Lieutenant Colonel Charles A. Ronald Major Albert G. Pendleton |
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| 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment | Colonel William Harman | |
| 27th Virginia Infantry Regiment | Colonel John Echols (w 3/23) Lieutenant Colonel Andrew J. Grigsby |
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| 33rd Virginia Infantry Regiment | Colonel Arthur C. Cummings | |
| Alleghany Battery | Captain Joseph Carpenter | |
| Rockbridge Artillery | Captain William McLaughlin | |
| Burks’ Brigade | Colonel Jesse S. Burks (w 3/23) | |
| 1st Virginia Regulars Battalion | Captain D.B. Bridgford | |
| 21st Virginia Infantry Regiment | Colonel John M. Patton | |
| 42nd Virginia Infantry Regiment | Lieutenant Colonel D. A. Langhorne | |
| 48th Virginia Infantry Regiment | Colonel John A. Campbell | |
| Hampden Artilley | Captain Lawrence S. Marye | |
| Pleasant’s (Virginia) Battery | Lieutenant James Pleasants | |
| West Augusta Artillery | Captain James Waters | |
| Fulkerson’s Brigade | Colonel Samuel V. Fulkerson | |
| 23rd Virginia Infantry Regiment | Lieutenant Colonel Alexander G. Talliaferro | |
| 37th Virginia Infantry Regiment | Lieutenant Colonel R.P. Carson | |
| Danville Artillery | Captain Lindsay M. Shumaker | |
| Artillery | ||
| Alleghany Battery | Captain Joseph Carpenter | to 1 Brig. (above) |
| Rockbridge Artillery | Captain William McLaughlin | |
| Cavalry | ||
| 7th Virginia Cavalry | Lieutenant Colonel Turner Ashby | |
| Ashby Horse Artillery | Captain Robert Chew |